Hermann Hankel
Appearance
Hermann Hankel (14 February 1839 – 29 August 1873) was a German mathematician. Having worked on mathematical analysis during his career, he is best known for introducing the Hankel transform and the Hankel matrix.
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Quotes
[edit]- The first writer to attribute this proposition to Pythagoras is Vitruvius, hardly a reliable witness. From then on, this account became more widespread, but always in connection with the famous hecatomb that Pythagoras is said to have offered in celebration of discovering the proposition—an anecdote that severely undermines the credibility of the entire story. This sacrifice is incompatible with the strict prohibition of all bloody sacrifices, which writers of the same period, indeed often the very same ones who elsewhere recount the hecatomb, have handed down to us from the Pythagorean ritual laws. Cicero himself took offense at this anecdote, and in the latest Neopythagorean tradition, the bloody sacrifice is replaced by that of an ox formed from flour. For this reason, the hecatomb is not only incongruous with the Pythagoreans, but also with the Pythagoreans themselves. Proclus, an insightful writer, expresses himself remarkably vaguely: ‘When we listen to those who want to tell old stories, we find that they trace this theorem back to Pythagoras.’ As this shows, he too was unaware of any reliable source.
- Der erste Schriftsteller, der diesen Satz als von Pythagoras gefunden bezeichnet, ist Vitruv, schwerlich ein zuverslässiger Zeuge; von da an verbreitete sich diese Angabe allgemeiner, aber immer in Verbindung mit jener bekannten Hekatombe, welche Pythagoras vor Freude über die Entdeckung jenes Lehrsatzes dargebracht haben soll – eine Anekdote, welche die Glaubwürdigkeit der ganzen Nachricht stark beeinträchtigt. Denn dies Opfer verträgt sich nicht mit dem strengen Verbote alles blutigen Opfers, welches uns aus den pythagorischen Ritualgesetz die Schriftsteller derselben Zeit, ja oft dieselben überliefert haben, die anderswo von der Hekatombe erzählen. Schon Cicero nahm daher an jener Anekdote Anstoss und in der spätesten Tradition der Neupythagoriker wird das blutige Opfer durch das eines ‘aus Mehl geformten Ochsen’ ersetzt.Proklus, ein einsichtiger Schriftsteller, drückt sich auffalend unbestimmt so aus: ‘Wenn wir die, welche alte Geschichten erzählen wollen, hören, so finden wir, dass sie dieses Theorem auf Pythagoras zurückführen.’ Auch ihm war, wie hieraus hervorgeht, keine sichere Quelle bekannt.
- Hermann Hankel (1839-1873) Hankel 1874: 97-98) Hankel, Hermann. Zur Geschichte der Mathematik in Alterthum und Mittelalter, Leipzig 1874.
External links
[edit]Categories:
- Author stubs
- 1839 births
- 1873 deaths
- 19th-century German mathematicians
- German historians of mathematics
- German mathematical analysts
- Complex analysts
- People from Halle (Saale)
- People from the Province of Saxony
- University of Göttingen alumni
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- Leipzig University alumni
- Academic staff of Leipzig University
- Academic staff of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
- Academic staff of the University of Tübingen
- Mathematicians from the Kingdom of Prussia
