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Kerry H. Cook

From Wikiquote

Kerry Harrison Cook is an American climate scientist and, since 2008, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. She was elected in 2009 a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society and in 2021 was awarded the Joanne Simpson Tropical Meteorology Research Award.

Quotes

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  • The African easterly jet (AEJ, also known as the West African jet) is a prominent feature of the complicated zonal wind structure that forms over northern Africa in summer. ...
    The jet may be instrumental in creating an environment in which African wave disturbances develop through baroclinic and barotropic instability (e.g., Rennick 1976; Thorncroft and Hoskins 1994a,b) and may play a role in determining the region’s precipitation distribution through these wave disturbances (e.g., Payne and McGarry 1977; Rowell and Milford 1993) or through its role in determining the large-scale column moisture convergence (Rowell et al. 1992). In addition, the African wave disturbances have long been identified as sources of tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic (e.g., Frank 1970). A better understanding of why the jet forms, and its sensitivity to surface conditions, will be useful for understanding the mechanics of the region’s basic climate dynamics as well as its intra- and interannual variability; such an understanding is necessary to advance our prediction capabilities.
  • The stratosphere lies above the tropopause, extending to about 48 km or 1 hPa, and is capped by the stratopause. It is a vertically stable, stratified region—hence its name—in which temperature increases with altitude. The mesosphere ("middle sphere") stretches from the stratopause to about 80 km, with temperatures again decreasing with height. The region of transition to interplanetary space, about 80 km, is the thermosphere. ...
    The only region where the incoming solar radiation is strongly absorbed is in the stratosphere, where ozone absorbs ultraviolet wavelengths. The stratopause marks the level of maximum absorption of solar radiation by ozone, but it is not the location of the greatest ozone concentration. Ozone concentrations generally peak near about 25 km elevation, but much of the ultraviolet radiation has been removed from the incoming solar beam at that level by the ozone above.
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