Template:Div col
Template:Redirect-distinguish Template:High-use Template:CSS3 multiple column layout
 | Uses Lua: |
 | This template uses TemplateStyles: |
The template {{div col}} (short for division columns) formats a list into columns that wrap at multiple screen resolutions responsively. It automatically breaks the available screen space into equal parts, meaning, for instance, that it is not necessary to guess how many columns to use and then figure out the dividing point(s), e.g., the halfway point to divide the list into two columns, or the one-third and two-thirds points to divide the list into three columns. To prevent a section of a list being broken, the template {{no col break}} can be used.
Usage
[edit]Basic usage
[edit]Parameters
[edit]There are six parameters for this template:
|colwidth=- Specifies the minimum width of the columns so that the number of columns is automatically based on screen width (that is, more columns will be shown on wider displays). If no value is supplied, the template uses a default of 30em. The width can be specified in any CSS relative or absolute length unit, for instance, the em (about the width of the capital "M" of the displayed typeface), e.g.,
colwidth=20em. |rules=yes- Adds vertical lines ("rules") between the columns if set to
yes. |gap=- Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns, in any valid CSS width unit, e.g.,
gap=2em. The default spacing (set by browser) is 1em. |class=- An HTML class, or multiple space-delimited classes, to apply to the columns.
|style=- CSS styling to apply to the columns.
|small=yes- Sets font size to 90%.
|content=- Content to apply to the columns. This parameter is effectively equivalent to {{columns-list}}, which is a pass-through for this template.
Examples
[edit]Colwidth
[edit]- Fixed width
- Variable width
Rules
[edit]Gap
[edit]Small
[edit]Content
[edit]Multiple parameters
[edit]Text characters without list markup
[edit]Lorem ipsum
[edit]Limitation
[edit]Sub-lists
[edit]The underlying CSS system is unable to break sub-lists into columns. Note the uneven formatting below:
Turning off the {{{1}}} rule appears to help.
Chrome-based browsers can separate images from captions
[edit]In certain circumstances, Chrome-based browsers can separate images from their captions, placing the caption in the next column. This bug was reported in 2018 as Template:Phabricator, and it appears to be a bug in Chromium, tracked as issue 40578413.
Tracking categories
[edit]- Template:Category link with count (for erroneous use of parameter names not documented here)
- Template:Category link with count
TemplateData
[edit]TemplateData for Div col
Breaks a list into columns. It automatically breaks each column to an equal space, so you do not manually have to find the halfway point on two columns. The list is provided by |content= or closed with {{div col end}}.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Column width | colwidth | Specifies the width of columns, and determines dynamically the number of columns based on screen width; more columns will be shown on wider displays.
| String | optional |
| Rules | rules | Produces vertical rules between the columns if set to yes.
| String | optional |
| Gap size | gap | Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns.
| String | optional |
| HTML class | class | Specifies any class or multiple space-delimited classes.
| String | optional |
| CSS style | style | Specifies any custom styling. | String | optional |
| Content | content | Specifies the content to divide into columns | Content | optional |
| Small font | small | Use a smaller font size (90%)
| String | optional |
Redirects
[edit]{{col div}}{{colbegin}}(but not{{col begin}}or{{col-begin}}){{cols}}{{div col start}}{{div col begin}}{{div-col}}{{palmares start}}
See also
[edit]- {{refbegin}} and {{refend}} (for columns in manual lists of references)
- {{columns-list}} (wraps div col)