Jean de La Fontaine
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Jean de La Fontaine (1621-07-08 – 1695-04-13) is the most famous French fabulist and probably the most widely read French poet of the 17th century.
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[edit] Fables (1668–1679)
- L'histoire, encore que mensongère,
Contient des vérités qui servent de leçons.
Tout parle en mon ouvrage, et même les poissons.
Ce qu'ils disent s'adresse à tout tant que nous sommes;
Je me sers d'animaux pour instruire les hommes.- History some truths contains, which well may serve
For lessons. In my work you will observe
Ev'ry thing speaks — yea e'en the very fish —
And what they say, to ev'ry man a dish
Serves up; and I of animals make choice
That men may get instruction from their voice. - Book I (1688), Dedication "To Monseigneur the Dauphin"
- History some truths contains, which well may serve
- Je vais t'entretenir de moindres aventures,
Te tracer en ces vers de légères peintures;
Et si de t'agréer je n'emporte le prix,
J'aurai du moins d'honneur de l'avoir entrepris.- For thee I'll trace in verses which I write
Some sketches, paintings which indeed are light,
And if the prize of pleasing thee I do not bear away,
At least, the honour I shall have of having tried I say. - Book I (1688), Dedication "To Monseigneur the Dauphin"
- For thee I'll trace in verses which I write
- Apprenez que tout flatteur
Vit aux dépens de celui qui l'écoute.- Be advised that all flatterers live at the expense of those who listen to them.
- Book I (1668), Fable 2. Variant translations: Learn now that every flatterer lives at the cost of those who give him credit.
In exchange for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future — Do not trust flatterers.
Every flatterer lives at the expense of him who listens to him.
- Nous n'écoutons d'instincts que ceux qui sont les nôtres,
Et ne croyons le mal que quand il est venu.- 'Tis thus we heed no instincts but our own;
Believe no evil till the evil's done. - Book I (1668), fable 8
- 'Tis thus we heed no instincts but our own;
- La raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure.
- The opinion of the strongest is always the best.
- Book I (1668), fable 10
- Plutôt souffrir que mourir,
C'est la devise des hommes.- Better to suffer than to die: that is mankind's motto.
- Book I (1668), fable 16
- A l'oeuvre on connaît l'artisan.
- By the work one knows the workman.
- Book I (1668), fable 21 (The Hornets And The Bees)
- Variant: The artist by his work is known.
- Je plie, et ne romps pas.
- I bend but do not break.
- Book I (1668), fable 22
- C'est double plaisir de tromper le trompeur.
- It is a double pleasure to deceive the deceiver.
- Book II (1668), fable 15
- Variant: It is twice the pleasure to deceive the deceiver.
- [On] est bien fou de cerveau
Qui prétend contenter tout le monde et son père.- It is impossible to please all the world and one's father.
- Book III (1668), fable 1
- En toute chose il faut considérer la fin.
- In everything one must consider the end.
- Book III (1668), fable 5
- Garde-toi, tant que tu vivras,
De juger les gens sur la mine.- Beware, as long as you live, of judging people by appearances.
- Book VI (1668), fable 5
- Sur les ailes du Temps la tristesse s'envole.
- On the wings of Time grief flies away.
- Book VI (1668), fable 21
- L’enseigne fait la chalandise.
- The sign brings customers.
- Book VII (1678–1679), fable 16
- On rencontre sa destinée
Souvent par des chemins qu’on prend pour l’éviter.- Our destiny is frequently met in the very paths we take to avoid it.
- Book VIII (1678–1679), fable 16 (The Horoscope)
- Variant: A person often meets his destiny on the road he took to avoid it.
- Les gens sans bruit sont dangereux.
- People who make no noise are dangerous.
- Book VII (1678–1679), fable 23
- Il connaît l’univers, et ne se connaît pas.
- He knows the universe, and himself he does not know.
- Book VIII (1678–1679), fable 26
- Ventre affamé n'a point d'oreilles.
- A hungry stomach cannot hear.
- Book IX (1678–1679), fable 18
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- A pessimist and an optimist, so much the worse; so much the better.
- Anyone entrusted with power will abuse it if not also animated with the love of truth and virtue, no matter whether he be a prince, or one of the people.
- Better a living beggar than a buried emperor.
- Death never takes the wise man by surprise, he is always ready to go.
- Dressed in the lion's skin, the ass spread terror far and wide.
- Every journalist owes tribute to the evil one.
- Variant: Every journalist owes tribute to the devil.
- Everyone believes very easily whatever they fear or desire.
- Variant: Everyone believes very easily whatever he fears or desires.
- Everyone calls himself a friend, but only a fool relies on it; nothing is commoner than the name, nothing rarer than the thing.
- Everyone has his faults which he continually repeats; neither fear nor shame can cure them.
- Friendship is the shadow of the evening, which increases with the setting sun of life.
- Help thyself and Heaven will help thee.
- Kindness effects more than severity.
- Let ignorance talk as it will, learning has its value.
- Let us not be so difficult; the most accommodating are the cleverest.
- Luck's always to blame.
- Man is so made that when anything fires his soul, impossibilities vanish.
- Neither wealth or greatness render us happy.
- Never sell the bear's skin before one has killed the beast.
- Nothing is as dangerous as an ignorant friend; a wise enemy is to be preferred.
- Variant: Nothing is more dangerous than a friend without discretion; even a prudent enemy is preferable.
- Nothing weighs on us so heavily as a secret.
- One returns to the place one came from.
- One should oblige everyone to the extent of one's ability. One often needs someone smaller than oneself.
- Variant: One often has need of one, inferior to himself.
- Patience and time do more than strength or passion.
- People must help one another; it is nature's law.
- Rare as is true love, true friendship is rarer.
- Rather suffer than die is man's motto.
- Rely only on yourself; it is a common proverb.
- Sadness flies away on the wings of time.
- The ant is no lender; that is the least of her faults.
- The argument of the strongest is always the best.
- The fastidious are unfortunate; nothing satisfies them.
- The shortest works are always the best.
- There is no road of flowers leading to glory.
- There is nothing useless to men of sense.
- Thus oft a struggle to escape—But lands us in a still worse scrape.
- To live lightheartedly but not recklessly; to be gay without being boisterous; to be courageous without being bold; to show trust and cheerful resignation without fatalism— this is the art of living.
- To win a race, the swiftness of a dart availeth not without a timely start.
- We like to see others, but don't like others to see through us.
- We must laugh before we are happy, for fear we die before we laugh at all.
- We read on the foreheads of those who are surrounded by a foolish luxury, that fortune sells what she is thought to give.

