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Cursor Mundi

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Cursor Mundi is a Middle English religious poem written by an unknown northern English writer during the late 13th century or early 14th century. It draws on both sacred and secular sources to tell the history of the world. Cursor Mundi is the earliest known source of many English proverbs and sayings.

Quotes

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  • Hert sun for-gettes that ne ei seis.
    • Line 4508

Southern Version

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  • Efter haly kyrc state
    Þis ilk bok is es translate
    In to Inglis tong to rede
    For the loue of inglis lede,
    Inglis lede of Ingland,
    For the commun at understand.
    Frankis rimes here I redd,
    Communlik in ilk[a] sted,
    Mast es it wroght for frankis man:
    Of Ingland the nacion,
    Quat is for him na frankis can?
    Es Inglis man þar in commun;
    Þe speche þat man wit mast may spede,
    Mast þar-wit to speke war nede;
    Selden was for ani chance
    Praised Inglis tong in france;
    Giue we ilkan þare langage,
    Me think we do þam non outrage.
    To laud and Inglis man i spell
    Þat understandes pat i tell.
    • Line 231 [MS. Cotton Vespasian A iii, BL]. Laurence M. Eldredge and Anne L. Klinck (eds.) The Southern Version of 'Cursor Mundi', vol. 5 (University of Ottawa Press, 2000) pp. 14–15
      • Those things that Holy Church doth state
        In this same book I now translate.
        In English tongue 'tis all made clear
        For love of all the English here;
        English folk of Engėland,
        For the commons to understand.
        French rimes are there in this land
        To be found on every hand;
        French is wrought for Frankish man,
        What is for him that no French can?
        The natïon of England old
        The Englishmen in common hold;
        The speech that man with most may speed
        Must be the speech that men most need.
        Seldom was by any chance
        Praised the English tongue in France;
        Do we the same to their languáge
        Methinks we do them no outráge.
        To unlearned Englishman I spell,
        That understandeth what I tell.
        • Henry S. Pancoast and John Duncan Spaeth, Early English Poems (New York: Henry Holt and Co, 1910) p. 159
      • Of England the nation
        Is Englishman there in common.
        The speech that man with most may speed
        Most therewith to speak was need.
        Seldom was for any chance
        Praised English tongue in France.
        • M. T. Clanchy, England Its Rulers, 1066–1307, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998) p. 228
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