Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (Template:Lang-ar; 594–656) was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr (Template:Reign) and Umar (Template:Reign) who played a leading role in the Ridda Wars against rebel tribes in Arabia in 632–633 and later participated in early Muslim conquests of Sasanian Iraq in 633–634, Byzantine Syria in 634–638, and African Exarchate in 639–643.
Quotes
[edit]- "It is my arm (that you should praise) not my sword..." Zubayr ibn Awwam response towards his comrades appraisal after he killed Nawfal ibn Abdullah al-Makhzumi during the battle of the Trench.[1][2][3]
- "I commit myself… (to the battle of) Yarmouk, the decisive gates of the land of Levant, and the decisive battle of Nahawand.... the gates of Persia for the Muslim..." Zubayr ibn Awwam reciting poem about the battle of Yarmouk and the battle of Nahavand before fighting in the Siege of Heliopolis, [4]
- "Khaybar, know that I am Zubayr, chief of a people no cowardly runaways, the son of those who defends their glory, the son of princes. O Yasir let not all the unbelievers deceive you, for all of them are like a slowly moving mirage." Zubayr ibn Awwam poetry before fighting Yassir in siege of Khaybar[2]
- sic|"...do not, argue humans with (the text of) Qur'an, instead, argue them with Sunnah.." Zubayr ibn Awwam advice to his son regarding Qur'an interpretation debate.[Notes 1]
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ↑ az-Zubayr was saying:[sic] which according to Fahamsyah translate as "...do not, argue humans regarding (the text of)Qur'an, instead, argue them with Sunnah..". Fahamsyah gave commentary that according to az-Zubayr, the matter of Quran tafsir(exegesis) should not be relying solely on logic, since human knowledges were limited. Fahamsyah said that the contemporary orthodox scholarships of Islam, using this words of az-Zubayr to dismiss the opinions of Ahl al-Ra'y such as Muʿtazila rationalist school of though, which emerg during the Islamic Golden Age era.[5]
Secondary sources
[edit]- ↑ Faizer 2013, p. 231
- ↑ a b al-Misri 2015, p. Zubayr ibn Awwam chapter
- ↑ adh-Dhahabī 2008
- ↑ Sheet Khattab, Mahmud (1996). Sufarāʼ al-Nabī, ṣallá Allāh ʻalayhi wa-sallam Volume 1. Muʼassasat al-Rayyān. Retrieved on 7 December 2021.
- ↑ Zubair bin Awwam [Shirah Shahabat – Ustadz Fadlan Fahamsyah, Lc, M.H.I] on YouTube Template:Cite AV media
Bibliography
[edit]- Siyar A'lam Nubala. Wikipedia (2008).
- Faizer, Rizwi (2013). The Life of Muhammad Al-Waqidi's Kitab Al-Maghazi. Taylor & Francis. p. 349. ISBN 9781136921148. Retrieved on 6 November 2021.
- al-Misri, Mahmud (2015) (in id, ar). Sahabat-Sahabat Rasulullah vol 1: Zubair bin Awwam. Pustaka Ibnu Katsir. p. Shaja'ah Zubayr ibn al-Awwam Radhiyallahu anh (bravery of Zubayr ibn al-Awwam; by Template:Ill. ISBN 9789791294386. Retrieved on 6 November 2021.