User:Y-S.Ko/Vital articles

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People (2,001 articles)[edit]

Entertainers (90 articles)[edit]

Actors (61 articles)

  1. Julie Andrews
  2. Lauren Bacall
  3. Amitabh Bachchan
  4. Brigitte Bardot
  5. Ingrid Bergman
  6. Sarah Bernhardt
  7. Humphrey Bogart
  8. Marlon Brando
  9. James Cagney
  10. Claudette Colbert
  11. Sean Connery
  12. Gary Cooper
  13. Joan Crawford
  14. Bette Davis
  15. Doris Day
  16. Judi Dench
  17. Robert De Niro
  18. Alain Delon
  19. Marlene Dietrich
  20. Clint Eastwood
  21. Henry Fonda
  22. Jean Gabin
  23. Clark Gable
  24. Greta Garbo
  25. Judy Garland
  26. John Gielgud
  27. Lillian Gish
  28. Cary Grant
  29. Alec Guinness
  30. Tom Hanks
  31. Setsuko Hara
  32. Rita Hayworth
  33. Audrey Hepburn
  34. Katharine Hepburn
  35. Shintaro Katsu
  36. Grace Kelly
  37. Klaus Kinski
  38. Vivien Leigh
  39. Sophia Loren
  40. Madhubala
  41. Marcello Mastroianni
  42. Toshiro Mifune
  43. Marilyn Monroe
  44. Jeanne Moreau
  45. Jack Nicholson
  46. Laurence Olivier
  47. Peter O'Toole
  48. Gregory Peck
  49. Mary Pickford
  50. Sidney Poitier
  51. Rajinikanth
  52. Barbara Stanwyck
  53. James Stewart
  54. Meryl Streep
  55. Elizabeth Taylor
  56. Shirley Temple
  57. Ellen Terry
  58. Spencer Tracy
  59. Rudolph Valentino
  60. John Wayne
  61. Mae West

Dancers and choreographers (15 articles)

Ballet (7 articles)

  1. George Balanchine
  2. Mikhail Baryshnikov
  3. Margot Fonteyn
  4. Vaslav Nijinsky
  5. Rudolf Nureyev
  6. Anna Pavlova
  7. Marius Petipa

Other dance (8 articles)

  1. Fred Astaire
  2. Josephine Baker
  3. Isadora Duncan
  4. Bob Fosse
  5. Martha Graham
  6. Gene Kelly
  7. Izumo no Okuni
  8. Ginger Rogers

Comedians (9 articles)

  1. Lucille Ball
  2. Carol Burnett
  3. George Carlin
  4. Bill Cosby
  5. Louis de Funès
  6. Laurel and Hardy
  7. Marx Brothers
  8. Monty Python
  9. Richard Pryor

Hosts and performers (5 articles)

  1. Johnny Carson
  2. Harry Houdini
  3. Marcel Marceau
  4. Ed Sullivan
  5. Oprah Winfrey

Visual artists (123 articles)[edit]

Western painters and illustrators (73 articles)

Medieval era (3 articles)

  1. Giotto
  2. Hieronymus Bosch
  3. Jan van Eyck

Renaissance to early modern era (19 articles)

  1. Sandro Botticelli
  2. Pieter Bruegel the Elder
  3. Caravaggio
  4. Jacques-Louis David
  5. Albrecht Dürer
  6. Artemisia Gentileschi
  7. El Greco
  8. Francisco Goya
  9. William Hogarth
  10. Hans Holbein the Younger
  11. Leonardo da Vinci (Level 3)
  12. Masaccio
  13. Nicolas Poussin
  14. Raphael
  15. Rembrandt (Level 3)
  16. Peter Paul Rubens
  17. Titian
  18. Diego Velázquez
  19. Johannes Vermeer

Modern era (painters) (41 articles)

  1. Paul Cézanne
  2. Marc Chagall
  3. John Constable
  4. Gustave Courbet
  5. Salvador Dalí
  6. Edgar Degas
  7. Eugène Delacroix
  8. Marcel Duchamp
  9. Max Ernst
  10. Caspar David Friedrich
  11. Paul Gauguin
  12. Vincent van Gogh (Level 3)
  13. Edward Hopper
  14. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
  15. Frida Kahlo (Level 3)
  16. Wassily Kandinsky
  17. Paul Klee
  18. René Magritte
  19. Kazimir Malevich
  20. Édouard Manet
  21. Franz Marc
  22. Henri Matisse
  23. Joan Miró
  24. Piet Mondrian
  25. Claude Monet (Level 3)
  26. Edvard Munch
  27. Georgia O'Keeffe
  28. Pablo Picasso (Level 3)
  29. Camille Pissarro
  30. Jackson Pollock
  31. Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  32. Ilya Repin
  33. Gerhard Richter
  34. Diego Rivera
  35. Henri Rousseau
  36. John Singer Sargent
  37. Georges Seurat
  38. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
  39. J. M. W. Turner
  40. Andy Warhol
  41. James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Cartoonists, comics artists, and illustrators (10 articles)

  1. Aubrey Beardsley
  2. M. C. Escher
  3. Will Eisner
  4. Jean Giraud
  5. Hergé
  6. Jack Kirby
  7. Winsor McCay
  8. Norman Rockwell
  9. Dr. Seuss
  10. Osamu Tezuka

Other visual arts (44 articles)

Sculptors (9 articles)

  1. Gian Lorenzo Bernini
  2. Joseph Beuys
  3. Constantin Brâncuși
  4. Donatello
  5. Alberto Giacometti
  6. Michelangelo (Level 3)
  7. Henry Moore
  8. Phidias
  9. Auguste Rodin

Architects (21 articles)

  1. Alvar Aalto
  2. Leon Battista Alberti
  3. Filippo Brunelleschi
  4. Le Corbusier
  5. Buckminster Fuller
  6. Antoni Gaudí
  7. Frank Gehry
  8. Walter Gropius
  9. Zaha Hadid
  10. Imhotep
  11. Philip Johnson
  12. Louis Kahn
  13. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
  14. Oscar Niemeyer
  15. Andrea Palladio
  16. I. M. Pei
  17. Mimar Sinan
  18. Louis Sullivan
  19. Vitruvius
  20. Christopher Wren
  21. Frank Lloyd Wright

Designers (3 articles)

  1. Coco Chanel
  2. Yves Saint Laurent
  3. Raymond Loewy

Photographers (6 articles)

  1. Ansel Adams
  2. Henri Cartier-Bresson
  3. Eadweard Muybridge
  4. Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
  5. Man Ray
  6. Edward Weston

Instrument makers (1 article)

  1. Antonio Stradivari

Urban planners (4 articles)

  1. Georges-Eugène Haussmann
  2. Jane Jacobs
  3. Robert Moses
  4. Frederick Law Olmsted

Non-Western traditions (6 articles)

  1. Hokusai (Level 3)
  2. Hiroshige
  3. Kanō Masanobu
  4. Sesshū Tōyō
  5. Shitao
  6. Wang Xizhi

Writers (258 articles)[edit]

Ancient (19 articles)

Asia (2 articles)

  1. Kālidāsa
  2. Qu Yuan

Europe (17 articles)

  1. Aeschylus
  2. Aristophanes
  3. Catullus
  4. Euripides
  5. Hesiod
  6. Homer (Level 3)
  7. Horace
  8. Lucian
  9. Menander
  10. Ovid
  11. Plautus
  12. Plutarch
  13. Sappho (Level 3)
  14. Sophocles (Level 3)
  15. Terence
  16. Virgil (Level 3)
  17. Xenophon

Post-classical (29 articles)

Asia (22 articles)

  1. Bai Juyi
  2. Bhavabhuti
  3. Du Fu
  4. Ferdowsi
  5. Hafez
  6. Han Yu
  7. Jami
  8. Kabir
  9. Omar Khayyam
  10. Amir Khusrau
  11. Li Bai (Level 3)
  12. Meera
  13. Murasaki Shikibu (Level 3)
  14. Nizami Ganjavi
  15. Abu Nuwas (Level 3)
  16. Ouyang Xiu
  17. Rudaki
  18. Rumi
  19. Saadi Shirazi
  20. Su Shi
  21. Tao Yuanming
  22. Wang Wei

Europe (7 articles)

  1. Dante Alighieri (Level 3)
  2. Giovanni Boccaccio
  3. Geoffrey Chaucer
  4. Chrétien de Troyes
  5. Christine de Pizan
  6. Petrarch
  7. François Villon

Early modern (33 articles)

Asia (5 articles)

  1. Fuzuli (writer)
  2. Matsuo Bashō
  3. Mir Taqi Mir
  4. Tukaram
  5. Tulsidas

Europe (28 articles)

  1. Pedro Calderón de la Barca
  2. Robert Burns
  3. Luís de Camões
  4. Giacomo Casanova
  5. Miguel de Cervantes (Level 3)
  6. Pierre Corneille
  7. Daniel Defoe
  8. Gavrila Derzhavin
  9. John Donne
  10. John Dryden
  11. Henry Fielding
  12. Samuel Johnson
  13. Ben Jonson
  14. Christopher Marlowe
  15. John Milton
  16. Michel de Montaigne
  17. Thomas More
  18. Molière
  19. Nostradamus
  20. Charles Perrault
  21. Alexander Pope
  22. François Rabelais
  23. Jean Racine
  24. Marquis de Sade
  25. William Shakespeare (Level 3)
  26. Edmund Spenser
  27. Jonathan Swift
  28. Lope de Vega

Modern (177 articles)

Africa (7 articles)

  1. Chinua Achebe
  2. Ben Okri
  3. Naguib Mahfouz
  4. Wole Soyinka
  5. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
  6. J. M. Coetzee
  7. Nadine Gordimer

Americas (49 articles)

US and Canada (40 articles)

  1. Maya Angelou
  2. Isaac Asimov
  3. Margaret Atwood
  4. Saul Bellow
  5. Ray Bradbury
  6. William S. Burroughs
  7. Raymond Chandler
  8. Emily Dickinson
  9. T. S. Eliot
  10. Ralph Waldo Emerson
  11. William Faulkner
  12. F. Scott Fitzgerald
  13. Robert Frost
  14. Allen Ginsberg
  15. Nathaniel Hawthorne
  16. Robert A. Heinlein
  17. Ernest Hemingway
  18. Langston Hughes
  19. Henry James
  20. Jack Kerouac
  21. Stephen King
  22. Ursula K. Le Guin
  23. Stan Lee
  24. Jack London
  25. H. P. Lovecraft
  26. Herman Melville
  27. Arthur Miller
  28. Toni Morrison
  29. Vladimir Nabokov
  30. Sylvia Plath
  31. Edgar Allan Poe
  32. Ezra Pound
  33. Ayn Rand
  34. Upton Sinclair
  35. John Steinbeck
  36. Mark Twain (Level 3)
  37. Kurt Vonnegut
  38. Edith Wharton
  39. Walt Whitman
  40. Tennessee Williams

Latin America (9 articles)

  1. Jorge Amado
  2. Jorge Luis Borges
  3. Alejo Carpentier
  4. Carlos Fuentes
  5. Gabriel García Márquez
  6. Machado de Assis
  7. José Martí
  8. Pablo Neruda
  9. Mario Vargas Llosa

Europe (102 articles)

General (1 article)

  1. Constantine P. Cavafy

Central Europe (8 articles)

  1. Adam Mickiewicz
  2. Ismail Kadare
  3. Ivan Cankar
  4. Joseph Conrad
  5. Sándor Petőfi
  6. Henryk Sienkiewicz
  7. Taras Shevchenko
  8. Elie Wiesel

Russia (16 articles)

  1. Anna Akhmatova
  2. Joseph Brodsky
  3. Mikhail Bulgakov
  4. Ivan Bunin
  5. Anton Chekhov
  6. Fyodor Dostoevsky (Level 3)
  7. Maxim Gorky
  8. Nikolai Gogol
  9. Mikhail Lermontov
  10. Vladimir Mayakovsky
  11. Boris Pasternak
  12. Alexander Pushkin
  13. Mikhail Sholokhov
  14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  15. Leo Tolstoy (Level 3)
  16. Ivan Turgenev

Western Europe (40 articles)

  1. Hans Christian Andersen
  2. Antonin Artaud
  3. Honoré de Balzac
  4. Charles Baudelaire
  5. Karen Blixen
  6. Bertolt Brecht
  7. Albert Camus
  8. Alexandre Dumas
  9. Umberto Eco
  10. Gustave Flaubert
  11. Anne Frank
  12. Federico García Lorca
  13. André Gide
  14. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Level 3)
  15. Brothers Grimm
  16. Knut Hamsun
  17. Heinrich Heine
  18. Hermann Hesse
  19. Victor Hugo
  20. Henrik Ibsen
  21. Eugène Ionesco
  22. Franz Kafka (Level 3)
  23. Selma Lagerlöf
  24. Halldór Laxness
  25. Astrid Lindgren
  26. Thomas Mann
  27. Stéphane Mallarmé
  28. Guy de Maupassant
  29. Fernando Pessoa
  30. Luigi Pirandello
  31. Marcel Proust
  32. Arthur Rimbaud
  33. Rainer Maria Rilke
  34. José Saramago
  35. Friedrich Schiller
  36. Stendhal
  37. August Strindberg
  38. Tristan Tzara
  39. Jules Verne
  40. Émile Zola

UK and Ireland (37 articles)

  1. W. H. Auden
  2. Jane Austen (Level 3)
  3. Samuel Beckett
  4. William Blake
  5. Enid Blyton
  6. Brontë family
  7. Lord Byron
  8. Lewis Carroll
  9. Agatha Christie
  10. Arthur C. Clarke
  11. Samuel Taylor Coleridge
  12. Roald Dahl
  13. Charles Dickens (Level 3)
  14. Arthur Conan Doyle
  15. George Eliot
  16. William Golding
  17. Thomas Hardy
  18. James Joyce (Level 3)
  19. John Keats
  20. Rudyard Kipling
  21. D. H. Lawrence
  22. C. S. Lewis
  23. V. S. Naipaul
  24. George Orwell
  25. Salman Rushdie
  26. Walter Scott
  27. George Bernard Shaw
  28. Mary Shelley
  29. Percy Bysshe Shelley
  30. Robert Louis Stevenson
  31. Dylan Thomas
  32. J. R. R. Tolkien
  33. H. G. Wells
  34. Oscar Wilde
  35. William Wordsworth
  36. Virginia Woolf
  37. W. B. Yeats

Asia (17 articles)

  1. Chinghiz Aitmatov
  2. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
  3. Ghalib
  4. Kahlil Gibran
  5. Muhammad Iqbal
  6. Kazuo Ishiguro
  7. Jin Yong
  8. Yasunari Kawabata
  9. Lao She
  10. Lu Xun
  11. Yukio Mishima
  12. Haruki Murakami
  13. Natsume Sōseki
  14. Kenzaburō Ōe
  15. Orhan Pamuk
  16. Premchand
  17. Rabindranath Tagore (Level 3)

Oceania (2 articles)

  1. Banjo Paterson
  2. Patrick White

Journalists (13 articles)[edit]

  1. Svetlana Alexievich
  2. David Attenborough
  3. Nellie Bly
  4. Walter Cronkite
  5. Horace Greeley
  6. William Randolph Hearst
  7. Walter Lippmann
  8. Edward R. Murrow
  9. Joseph Pulitzer
  10. Ida Tarbell
  11. Hunter S. Thompson
  12. Anna Wintour
  13. Bob Woodward

Musicians and composers (155 articles)[edit]

Western art music (73 articles)

Composers (53 articles)

Medieval and Renaissance (5 articles)

  1. Hildegard of Bingen
  2. Guillaume de Machaut
  3. Josquin des Prez
  4. Guillaume Du Fay
  5. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Baroque (5 articles)

  1. Johann Sebastian Bach (Level 3)
  2. George Frideric Handel
  3. Claudio Monteverdi
  4. Henry Purcell
  5. Antonio Vivaldi

Classical (3 articles)

  1. Ludwig van Beethoven (Level 3)
  2. Joseph Haydn
  3. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Level 3)

Romantic (21 articles)

  1. Hector Berlioz
  2. Johannes Brahms
  3. Anton Bruckner
  4. Frédéric Chopin
  5. Antonín Dvořák
  6. Edward Elgar
  7. Gilbert and Sullivan
  8. Franz Liszt
  9. Gustav Mahler
  10. Felix Mendelssohn
  11. Modest Mussorgsky
  12. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  13. Gioachino Rossini
  14. Franz Schubert
  15. Clara Schumann
  16. Robert Schumann
  17. Johann Strauss II
  18. Richard Strauss
  19. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
  20. Giuseppe Verdi
  21. Richard Wagner (Level 3)

20th century modern (19 articles)

  1. Béla Bartók
  2. Benjamin Britten
  3. Aaron Copland
  4. Claude Debussy
  5. Gabriel Fauré
  6. Giacomo Puccini
  7. Sergei Prokofiev
  8. Sergei Rachmaninoff
  9. Maurice Ravel
  10. Arnold Schoenberg
  11. Dmitri Shostakovich
  12. Jean Sibelius
  13. Igor Stravinsky
  14. Ralph Vaughan Williams

Avant-garde/postmodern (5 articles)

  1. Pierre Boulez
  2. John Cage
  3. Philip Glass
  4. György Ligeti
  5. Karlheinz Stockhausen

Pedagogues (1 article)

  1. Nadia Boulanger

Performers (19 articles)

Cellists (2 articles)

  1. Pablo Casals
  2. Mstislav Rostropovich

Conductors (3 articles)

  1. Leonard Bernstein
  2. Herbert von Karajan
  3. Arturo Toscanini

Pianists (4 articles)

  1. Glenn Gould
  2. Vladimir Horowitz
  3. Sviatoslav Richter
  4. Arthur Rubinstein

Singers (9 articles)

  1. Marian Anderson
  2. Maria Callas
  3. Enrico Caruso
  4. Plácido Domingo
  5. Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
  6. Kirsten Flagstad
  7. Luciano Pavarotti
  8. Leontyne Price
  9. Joan Sutherland

Violinists (1 article)

  1. Niccolò Paganini

Non-Western art music (7 articles)

Carnatic classical (3 articles)

  1. Muthuswami Dikshitar
  2. Shyama Shastri
  3. Tyagaraja

Hindustani classical (2 articles)

  1. Ali Akbar Khan
  2. Ravi Shankar

Qawwali (1 article)

  1. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Persian traditional (1 article)

  1. Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

Jazz (11 articles)

  1. Louis Armstrong (Level 3)
  2. Miles Davis
  3. Duke Ellington
  4. Ella Fitzgerald
  5. George Gershwin
  6. Benny Goodman
  7. Billie Holiday
  8. Antônio Carlos Jobim
  9. Scott Joplin
  10. Charlie Parker
  11. Django Reinhardt

Popular music (64 articles)

  1. ABBA
  2. Bing Crosby
  3. Stephen Foster
  4. Michael Jackson
  5. Madonna
  6. Miriam Makeba
  7. Bob Marley
  8. Joni Mitchell
  9. Frank Sinatra
  10. Barbra Streisand

Non-English language singers (8 articles)

  1. Charles Aznavour
  2. Serge Gainsbourg
  3. Umm Kulthum
  4. Lata Mangeshkar
  5. Édith Piaf
  6. Alla Pugacheva
  7. Teresa Teng
  8. Vladimir Vysotsky

Afrobeat (1 article)

  1. Fela Kuti

Blues, R&B, and soul (7 articles)

  1. Ray Charles
  2. Sam Cooke
  3. Aretha Franklin
  4. Marvin Gaye
  5. Robert Johnson
  6. B.B. King
  7. The Supremes

Electronic music (2 articles)

  1. Brian Eno
  2. Kraftwerk

Folk and country (6 articles)

  1. Joan Baez
  2. Johnny Cash
  3. Patsy Cline
  4. Woody Guthrie
  5. Dolly Parton
  6. Hank Williams

Funk (2 articles)

  1. James Brown
  2. Prince

Hip-hop and rap (1 article)

  1. Tupac Shakur

Latin (4 articles)

  1. Celia Cruz
  2. Julio Iglesias
  3. Astor Piazzolla
  4. Selena

Flamenco (1 article)

  1. Paco de Lucía

Musical comedy and lyricists (4 articles)

  1. Irving Berlin
  2. Rodgers and Hammerstein
  3. Stephen Sondheim
  4. Andrew Lloyd Webber

Rock (18 articles)

  1. The Beatles (Level 3)
    1. John Lennon
  2. The Beach Boys
  3. Black Sabbath
  4. Chuck Berry
  5. David Bowie
  6. The Doors
  7. Bob Dylan
  8. Jimi Hendrix
  9. Buddy Holly
  10. Janis Joplin
  11. Led Zeppelin
  12. Little Richard
  13. Pink Floyd
  14. Elvis Presley (Level 3)
  15. Queen
  16. The Rolling Stones
  17. The Velvet Underground

Directors, producers and screenwriters (60 articles)[edit]

Animators and puppeteers (3 articles)

  1. Walt Disney (Level 3)
  2. Hayao Miyazaki
  3. Jim Henson


Directors (52 articles)

  1. Woody Allen
  2. Michelangelo Antonioni
  3. Ingmar Bergman
  4. Robert Bresson
  5. Luis Buñuel
  6. James Cameron
  7. Frank Capra
  8. Charlie Chaplin (Level 3)
  9. Jean Cocteau
  10. Francis Ford Coppola
  11. Cecil B. DeMille
  12. Vittorio De Sica
  13. Carl Theodor Dreyer
  14. Guru Dutt
  15. Sergei Eisenstein
  16. Federico Fellini
  17. John Ford
  18. Miloš Forman
  19. Jean-Luc Godard
  20. D. W. Griffith
  21. Howard Hawks
  22. Werner Herzog
  23. Alfred Hitchcock
  24. Raj Kapoor
  25. Elia Kazan
  26. Buster Keaton
  27. Abbas Kiarostami
  28. Akira Kurosawa
  29. Stanley Kubrick
  30. Fritz Lang
  31. David Lean
  32. Ang Lee
  33. George Lucas
  34. Auguste and Louis Lumière
  35. Ida Lupino
  36. David Lynch
  37. Georges Méliès
  38. Yasujirō Ozu
  39. Roman Polanski
  40. Satyajit Ray
  41. Jean Renoir
  42. Leni Riefenstahl
  43. Martin Scorsese
  44. Steven Spielberg
  45. Quentin Tarantino
  46. Andrei Tarkovsky
  47. François Truffaut
  48. Orson Welles
  49. Wim Wenders
  50. Billy Wilder
  51. Wong Kar-wai
  52. William Wyler

Producers and executives (4 articles)

  1. Samuel Goldwyn
  2. David O. Selznick
  3. Irving Thalberg
  4. Jack L. Warner

Screenwriter (1 article)

  1. Frances Marion

Businesspeople (29 articles)[edit]

  1. John Jacob Astor
  2. P. T. Barnum
  3. Warren Buffett
  4. Al Capone
  5. Andrew Carnegie
  6. Marcus Licinius Crassus
  7. Pablo Escobar
  8. Henry Ford (Level 3)
  9. Jakob Fugger
  10. Bill Gates
  11. Howard Hughes
  12. Steve Jobs
  13. Estée Lauder
  14. Li Ka-shing
  15. Andrew Mellon
  16. Shigeru Miyamoto
  17. J. P. Morgan
  18. Rupert Murdoch
  19. John D. Rockefeller
  20. Rothschild family
  21. David Sarnoff
  22. Carlos Slim
  23. Leland Stanford
  24. Jamsetji Tata
  25. Ted Turner
  26. Cornelius Vanderbilt
  27. Sam Walton
  28. Josiah Wedgwood
  29. George Westinghouse


Explorers (30 articles)[edit]

Ancient history (2 articles)

  1. Hanno the Navigator
  2. Zhang Qian

Post-classical history (5 articles)

  1. Ibn Battuta (Level 3)
  2. Leif Erikson
  3. Marco Polo (Level 3)
  4. Xuanzang
  5. Zheng He (Level 3)

Early modern history (12 articles)

  1. Willem Barentsz
  2. Vitus Bering
  3. Pedro Álvares Cabral
  4. Jacques Cartier
  5. Christopher Columbus (Level 3)
  6. James Cook (Level 3)
  7. Vasco da Gama (Level 3)
  8. Ferdinand Magellan (Level 3)
  9. Juan Ponce de León
  10. Hernando de Soto
  11. Abel Tasman
  12. Amerigo Vespucci

Modern history (11 articles)

  1. Roald Amundsen (Level 3)
  2. Neil Armstrong
  3. Amelia Earhart
  4. Yuri Gagarin
  5. Alexander von Humboldt
  6. Charles Lindbergh
  7. David Livingstone
  8. Fridtjof Nansen
  9. Ernest Shackleton
  10. Valentina Tereshkova
  11. David Thompson

Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists (157 articles)[edit]

Philosophers (70 articles)

Ancient (19 articles)

  1. Aristotle (Level 3)
  2. Augustine of Hippo
  3. Confucius (Level 3)
  4. Democritus
  5. Diogenes
  6. Epicurus
  7. Han Fei
  8. Heraclitus
  9. Laozi (Level 3)
  10. Li Si
  11. Lucretius
  12. Mencius
  13. Plato (Level 3)
  14. Plotinus
  15. Seneca the Younger
  16. Socrates (Level 3)
  17. Thales of Miletus
  18. Xun Kuang
  19. Shang Yang

Post-classical (8 articles)

  1. Peter Abelard
  2. Thomas Aquinas (Level 3)
  3. Averroes
  4. Erasmus
  5. Duns Scotus
  6. William of Ockham
  7. Wang Yangming
  8. Zhu Xi

Early modern (16 articles)

  1. Francis Bacon
  2. Jeremy Bentham
  3. George Berkeley
  4. Giordano Bruno
  5. René Descartes (Level 3)
  6. Denis Diderot
  7. Johann Gottlieb Fichte
  8. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
  9. Thomas Hobbes
  10. David Hume
  11. Immanuel Kant (Level 3)
  12. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
  13. John Locke (Level 3)
  14. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  15. Baruch Spinoza
  16. Voltaire (Level 3)

Modern (27 articles)

  1. Hannah Arendt
  2. Simone de Beauvoir
  3. Henri Bergson
  4. Isaiah Berlin
  5. Auguste Comte
  6. Jacques Derrida
  7. John Dewey
  8. Frantz Fanon
  9. Michel Foucault
  10. Jürgen Habermas
  11. Martin Heidegger
  12. Edmund Husserl
  13. William James
  14. Søren Kierkegaard
  15. Marshall McLuhan
  16. John Stuart Mill
  17. Friedrich Nietzsche (Level 3)
  18. Charles Sanders Peirce
  19. Karl Popper
  20. John Rawls
  21. Bertrand Russell
  22. Edward Said
  23. Jean-Paul Sartre
  24. Arthur Schopenhauer
  25. Henry David Thoreau
  26. Alfred North Whitehead
  27. Ludwig Wittgenstein

Historians (20 articles)

Ancient (5 articles)

  1. Eusebius
  2. Herodotus (Level 3)
  3. Tacitus
  4. Thucydides
  5. Sima Qian

Post-classical (4 articles)

  1. Bede
  2. Jean Froissart
  3. Geoffrey of Monmouth
  4. Ibn Khaldun (Level 3)

Early modern (2 articles)

  1. Edward Gibbon
  2. Nikolay Karamzin

Modern (9 articles)

  1. Charles A. Beard
  2. Fernand Braudel
  3. Pierre de Coubertin
  4. Eric Hobsbawm
  5. Theodor Mommsen
  6. Leopold von Ranke
  7. Sergey Solovyov
  8. A. J. P. Taylor
  9. Frederick Jackson Turner

Social scientists, economists and political writers (47 articles)

Antiquity (2 articles)

  1. Chanakya
  2. Pāṇini

Post-classical (1 article)

  1. Niccolò Machiavelli

Early modern period (8 articles)

  1. Edmund Burke
  2. Hugo Grotius
  3. Thomas Robert Malthus
  4. Montesquieu
  5. Thomas Paine
  6. David Ricardo
  7. Adam Smith (Level 3)
  8. Mary Wollstonecraft (Level 3)

Modern (36 articles)

  1. Theodor W. Adorno
  2. Mikhail Bakunin
  3. Edward Bernays
  4. Eduard Bernstein
  5. Franz Boas
  6. Pierre Bourdieu
  7. Louis Braille
  8. Noam Chomsky
  9. W. E. B. Du Bois
  10. Émile Durkheim
  11. Friedrich Engels
  12. Milton Friedman
  13. John Kenneth Galbraith
  14. Clifford Geertz
  15. Antonio Gramsci
  16. Friedrich Hayek
  17. John Maynard Keynes
  18. Peter Kropotkin
  19. Claude Lévi-Strauss
  20. Karl Marx (Level 3)
  21. Marcel Mauss
  22. Bronisław Malinowski
  23. Margaret Mead
  24. Maria Montessori
  25. Vilfredo Pareto
  26. Ferdinand de Saussure
  27. Heinrich Schliemann
  28. Sequoyah
  29. Herbert Spencer
  30. Talcott Parsons
  31. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
  32. Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
  33. Paul Samuelson
  34. Alexis de Tocqueville
  35. Max Weber
  36. Noah Webster

Psychologists (20 articles)

  1. Gordon Allport
  2. Albert Bandura
  3. Raymond Cattell
  4. Albert Ellis
  5. Erik Erikson
  6. Leon Festinger
  7. Anna Freud
  8. Sigmund Freud (Level 3)
  9. Carl Jung
  10. Kurt Lewin
  11. Abraham Maslow
  12. George Armitage Miller
  13. Ivan Pavlov
  14. Jean Piaget
  15. Carl Rogers
  16. B. F. Skinner
  17. Edward Thorndike
  18. Lev Vygotsky
  19. John B. Watson
  20. Wilhelm Wundt

Religious figures (125 articles)[edit]

Hinduism (18 articles)

Ancient (5 articles)

  1. Kanada
  2. Kapila
  3. Patanjali
  4. Valmiki
  5. Vyasa

Medieval (7 articles)

  1. Adi Shankara (Level 3)
  2. Basava
  3. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
  4. Gaudapada
  5. Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
  6. Madhvacharya
  7. Ramanuja

Modern (6 articles)

  1. A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
  2. Paramahansa Yogananda
  3. Ramakrishna
  4. Ramana Maharshi
  5. Sri Aurobindo
  6. Swami Vivekananda

Buddhism (15 articles)

  1. Gautama Buddha (Level 3)
  2. 14th Dalai Lama
  3. Nagarjuna
  4. Padmasambhava


Chinese Buddhism (5 articles)

  1. Bodhidharma
  2. Kumārajīva
  3. Huiyuan
  4. Zhiyi
  5. Huineng


Indian Buddhism (4 articles)

  1. Ānanda
  2. Maudgalyayana
  3. Śāriputra
  4. Vasubandhu


Japanese Buddhism (2 articles)

  1. Dōgen
  2. Kūkai

Abrahamic religions (85 articles)

Judaism (6 articles)

  1. Baal Shem Tov
  2. Rabbi Akiva
  3. Judah Loew ben Bezalel
  4. Maimonides
  5. Rashi
  6. Vilna Gaon


Christianity (60 articles) New Testament figures (8 articles)

  1. Jesus (Level 3)
  2. Mary, mother of Jesus
  3. Mary Magdalene
  4. John the Baptist
  5. Judas Iscariot
  6. Paul the Apostle (Level 3)
  7. Saint Peter
  8. John the Apostle

Pre-Schism (18 articles)

  1. Ambrose
  2. Arius
  3. Athanasius of Alexandria
  4. Basil of Caesarea
  5. Benedict of Nursia
  6. Clement of Alexandria
  7. Cyril of Alexandria
  8. Saint George
  9. Gregory of Nazianzus
  10. Gregory of Nyssa
  11. Irenaeus
  12. Jerome
  13. John Chrysostom
  14. John of Damascus
  15. Saints Cyril and Methodius
  16. Saint Nicholas
  17. Origen
  18. Tertullian

Popes (3 articles)

  1. Pope Clement I
  2. Pope Gregory I
  3. Pope Leo I

Catholic Church (11 articles)

  1. Anselm of Canterbury
  2. Bonaventure
  3. Francis of Assisi
  4. Jan Hus
  5. Ignatius of Loyola
  6. John of the Cross
  7. Mother Teresa
  8. Teresa of Ávila
  9. Tomás de Torquemada
  10. John Wycliffe
  11. Francis Xavier

Popes (3 articles)

  1. Pope John XXIII
  2. Pope John Paul II
  3. Pope Pius IX

Orthodox Church (2 articles)

  1. Patriarch Nikon of Moscow
  2. Grigori Rasputin

Protestantism (13 articles)

  1. Jacobus Arminius
  2. Karl Barth
  3. Dietrich Bonhoeffer
  4. John Calvin
  5. Thomas Cranmer
  6. Jonathan Edwards
  7. Billy Graham
  8. John Knox
  9. Martin Luther (Level 3)
  10. Philip Melanchthon
  11. Desmond Tutu
  12. John Wesley
  13. Huldrych Zwingli

Others (2 articles)

  1. Mary Baker Eddy
  2. Joseph Smith


Islam (19 articles)

  1. Muhammad (Level 3)
  2. Aisha
  3. Fatimah
  4. Khadija bint Khuwaylid

Shia Islam (3 articles)

  1. Ali
  2. Husayn ibn Ali
  3. Ja'far al-Sadiq

Sunni Islam (8 articles)

  1. Ahmad ibn Hanbal
  2. Abu Hanifa
  3. Malik ibn Anas
  4. Muhammad al-Bukhari
  5. Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
  6. Al-Shafiʽi
  7. Ibn Taymiyyah
  8. Al-Nawawi

Others (4 articles)

  1. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
  2. Al-Ghazali
  3. Ibn Arabi
  4. Mulla Sadra

Others (7 articles)

Jainism (1 article)

  1. Mahavira Swami

New religious movements (3 articles)

  1. Baháʼu'lláh
  2. Helena Blavatsky
  3. Aleister Crowley

Sikhism (2 articles)

  1. Guru Gobind Singh
  2. Guru Nanak

Zoroastrianism (1 article)

  1. Zoroaster

Politicians and leaders (504 articles)[edit]

Ancient (73 articles)

Africa (11 articles)

  1. Ezana of Axum
  2. Gaiseric

Egypt (9 articles)

  1. Akhenaten
  2. Narmer
  3. Hatshepsut (Level 3)
  4. Nefertiti
  5. Ramesses II (Level 3)
  6. Ramesses III
  7. Tutankhamun
  8. Thutmose I
  9. Thutmose III


Asia (30 articles) Template:Div col

Eastern Asia (7 articles)

  1. Cao Cao
  2. Emperor Gaozu of Han
  3. Gwanggaeto the Great
  4. Modu Chanyu
  5. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
  6. Emperor Wu of Han
  7. Yu the Great

Southern Asia (7 articles)

  1. Ajatashatru
  2. Ashoka (Level 3)
  3. Chandragupta II
  4. Chandragupta Maurya
  5. Kanishka
  6. Menander I
  7. Samudragupta

Western Asia (11 articles)

  1. Ashurbanipal
  2. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
  3. Darius the Great
  4. Hammurabi (Level 3)
  5. Mithridates VI
  6. Nebuchadnezzar II
  7. Puduḫepa
  8. Sargon of Akkad (Level 3)
  9. Tigranes the Great
  10. Xerxes I
  11. Zenobia

Hellenistic Kingdoms (5 articles)

  1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus
  2. Antiochus III the Great
  3. Seleucus I Nicator
  4. Cleopatra
  5. Ptolemy I Soter


Europe (32 articles) Template:Div col

Eastern Europe (3 articles)

  1. Attila
  2. Decebalus
  3. Pyrrhus of Epirus

Greece (7 articles)

  1. Alcibiades
  2. Demosthenes
  3. Draco
  4. Lycurgus of Sparta
  5. Pericles
  6. Solon
  7. Themistocles

Macedonia (2 articles)

  1. Alexander the Great (Level 3)
  2. Philip II of Macedon

Western Europe (5 articles)

  1. Alaric I
  2. Arminius
  3. Boudica
  4. Theodoric I
  5. Vercingetorix

Ancient Rome (15 articles)

  1. Augustus (Level 3)
  2. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
  3. Caligula
  4. Cato the Elder
  5. Cicero
  6. Constantine the Great
  7. Diocletian
  8. Domitian
  9. Gracchi
  10. Hadrian
  11. Marcus Aurelius
  12. Nero
  13. Theodosius I
  14. Tiberius
  15. Trajan

Post-classical (130 articles)

Africa (7 articles)

  1. Amda Seyon I
  2. Baibars
  3. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
  4. Mansa Musa
  5. Al-Mustansir Billah
  6. Al-Nasir Muhammad
  7. Zara Yaqob

Asia (47 articles) Template:Div col

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (14 articles)

  1. Batu Khan
  2. Bumin Qaghan
  3. Hulagu Khan
  4. Jochi
  5. Khosrow I
  6. Mahmud of Ghazni
  7. Muhammad of Ghor
  8. Muhammad II of Khwarazm
  9. Nizam al-Mulk
  10. Tamar of Georgia
  11. Timur
  12. Tokhtamysh
  13. Tughril
  14. Ulugh Beg

Eastern Asia (5 articles)

  1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
  2. Ögedei Khan
  3. Sejong the Great
  4. Taejo of Goryeo
  5. Taejo of Joseon

China (7 articles)

  1. Hongwu Emperor
  2. Kublai Khan
  3. Emperor Taizong of Tang
  4. Emperor Taizu of Song
  5. Emperor Wen of Sui
  6. Wu Zetian
  7. Yongle Emperor

Southeastern Asia (5 articles)

  1. Anawrahta
  2. Ram Khamhaeng
  3. Gajah Mada
  4. Jayavarman VII
  5. Suryavarman II

Vietnam (3 articles)

  1. Lê Lợi
  2. Lê Thánh Tông
  3. Trần Thánh Tông

Southern Asia (4 articles)

  1. Prithviraj Chauhan
  2. Harsha
  3. Alauddin Khalji
  4. Rajaraja I

Western Asia (3 articles)

  1. Saladin
  2. Osman I
  3. Mehmed the Conqueror

Caliphates (6 articles)

  1. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
  2. Abu Bakr
  3. Harun al-Rashid
  4. Muawiyah I
  5. Omar
  6. Uthman

Europe (76 articles) Template:Div col

Eastern Europe (4 articles)

  1. Stefan Dušan
  2. Stephen III of Moldavia
  3. Svatopluk I of Moravia
  4. Vlad the Impaler

Bulgaria (3 articles)

  1. Krum
  2. Boris I of Bulgaria
  3. Ivan Asen II

Byzantine Empire (6 articles)

  1. Justinian I
  2. Heraclius
  3. Basil II
  4. Leo III the Isaurian
  5. Manuel I Komnenos
  6. Theodora

Hungary (4 articles)

  1. Stephen I of Hungary
  2. Béla IV of Hungary
  3. Louis I of Hungary
  4. Matthias Corvinus

Poland and Lithuania (6 articles)

  1. Bolesław I the Brave
  2. Casimir III the Great
  3. Gediminas
  4. Władysław II Jagiełło
  5. Mieszko I
  6. Vytautas

Russia (7 articles)

  1. Alexander Nevsky
  2. Daniel of Galicia
  3. Dmitry Donskoy
  4. Ivan III of Russia
  5. Vladimir the Great
  6. Sviatoslav I
  7. Yaroslav the Wise

Western Europe (2 articles)

  1. Cnut the Great
  2. Margaret I of Denmark

England and Scotland (9 articles)

  1. Æthelstan
  2. Alfred the Great
  3. Edward I of England
  4. Edward III of England
  5. Henry II of England
  6. John, King of England
  7. Richard I of England
  8. Robert the Bruce
  9. William the Conqueror

France (9 articles)

  1. Charlemagne (Level 3)
  2. Charles Martel
  3. Clovis I
  4. Eleanor of Aquitaine
  5. Louis the Pious
  6. Louis IX of France
  7. Louis XI of France
  8. Philip II of France
  9. Philip IV of France

Germany (2 articles)

  1. Charles the Fat
  2. Henry the Lion

Holy Roman Empire (6 articles)

  1. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Italy (7 articles)

  1. Cosimo de' Medici
  2. Lorenzo de' Medici
  3. Robert Guiscard
  4. Roger II of Sicily
  5. Girolamo Savonarola
  6. Theodoric the Great
  7. Totila

Papal States (5 articles)

  1. Pope Alexander VI
  2. Pope Boniface VIII
  3. Pope Gregory VII
  4. Pope Innocent III
  5. Pope Urban II

Spain and Portugal (6 articles)

  1. Abd al-Rahman I
  2. Abd al-Rahman III
  3. Afonso I of Portugal
  4. Ferdinand II of Aragon
  5. Prince Henry the Navigator
  6. Isabella I of Castile

Early modern period (114 articles)

Africa (4 articles)

  1. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
  2. Ahmad al-Mansur
  3. Askia Mohammad I
  4. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Americas (14 articles)

  1. Atahualpa
  2. La Malinche
  3. Moctezuma I
  4. Moctezuma II
  5. Pachacuti
  6. Tecumseh
  7. Túpac Amaru
  8. Túpac Amaru II

United States (6 articles)

  1. Benjamin Franklin (Level 3)
  2. George Washington (Level 3)
  3. John Adams
  4. Thomas Jefferson
  5. Alexander Hamilton
  6. James Madison


Asia (41 articles)


Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (6 articles)

  1. Abbas the Great
  2. Ahmad Shah Durrani
  3. Babur
  4. Humayun
  5. Ismail I
  6. Nader Shah

Eastern Asia (2 articles)

  1. Jeongjo of Joseon
  2. Seonjo of Joseon

China (7 articles)

  1. Heshen
  2. Hong Taiji
  3. Jiajing Emperor
  4. Kangxi Emperor
  5. Nurhaci
  6. Qianlong Emperor
  7. Wanli Emperor

Japan (3 articles)

  1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
  2. Tokugawa Ieyasu
  3. Oda Nobunaga

Southern Asia (10 articles)

  1. Akbar
  2. Aurangzeb
  3. Robert Clive
  4. Hyder Ali
  5. Prithvi Narayan Shah
  6. Shah Jahan
  7. Sher Shah Suri
  8. Tipu Sultan
  9. Shivaji
  10. Krishnadevaraya

Southeastern Asia (5 articles)

  1. Sultan Agung of Mataram
  2. Rama I
  3. Iskandar Muda
  4. Naresuan
  5. Quang Trung

Burma (3 articles)

  1. Alaungpaya
  2. Bayinnaung
  3. Tabinshwehti

Western Asia (5 articles)

  1. Mehmed IV
  2. Hurrem Sultan
  3. Selim I
  4. Selim III
  5. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)

Europe (54 articles)


Eastern Europe (1 article)

  1. Bohdan Khmelnytsky

Poland and Lithuania (4 articles)

  1. Augustus II the Strong
  2. John III Sobieski
  3. Stephen Báthory
  4. Sigismund III Vasa

Russia (7 articles)

  1. Alexis of Russia
  2. Boris Godunov
  3. Catherine the Great (Level 3)
  4. Elizabeth of Russia
  5. Ivan the Terrible
  6. Peter the Great
  7. Grigory Potemkin

Western Europe (3 articles)

  1. Frederick the Great
  2. Frederick William I of Prussia
  3. William the Silent

England and Scotland (14 articles)

  1. Charles I of England
  2. Elizabeth I (Level 3)
  3. George III
  4. Henry V of England
  5. Henry VIII
  6. James VI and I
  7. Oliver Cromwell
  8. Mary I of England
  9. Mary, Queen of Scots
  10. William III of England
  11. William Blackstone
  12. William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
  13. William Pitt the Younger
  14. Robert Walpole

France (17 articles)

  1. Catherine de' Medici
  2. Francis I of France
  3. Henry IV of France
  4. Louis XIV
  5. Louis XV
  6. Louis XVI
  7. Marie Antoinette
  8. Cardinal Mazarin
  9. Napoleon (Level 3)
  10. Madame de Pompadour
  11. Cardinal Richelieu

Holy Roman Empire, Austria (6 articles)

  1. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
  2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
  4. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
  5. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
  6. Maria Theresa

Northern Europe (3 articles)

  1. Charles XII of Sweden
  2. Christina, Queen of Sweden
  3. Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden

Southern Europe (5 articles)

  1. Cesare Borgia
  2. Pope Julius II
  3. Philip II of Spain
  4. Philip V of Spain
  5. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal

Oceania (1 article)

  1. Kamehameha I


Modern (187 articles)

Africa (29 articles)

Eastern Africa (9 articles)

  1. Idi Amin
  2. Haile Selassie
  3. Kenneth Kaunda
  4. Jomo Kenyatta
  5. Julius Nyerere
  6. Menelik II
  7. Rainilaiarivony
  8. Tewodros II
  9. Yohannes IV

Northern Africa (7 articles)

  1. Muammar Gaddafi
  2. Isma'il Pasha
  3. Muhammad Ahmad
  4. Muhammad Ali of Egypt
  5. Gamal Abdel Nasser
  6. Emir Abdelkader
  7. Anwar Sadat

Southern and Central Africa (7 articles)

  1. Hastings Banda
  2. F. W. de Klerk
  3. Mobutu Sese Seko
  4. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
  5. Robert Mugabe
  6. Cecil Rhodes
  7. Shaka

Western Africa (6 articles)

  1. Kofi Annan
  2. Nnamdi Azikiwe
  3. Kwame Nkrumah
  4. Olusegun Obasanjo
  5. Léopold Sédar Senghor
  6. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf


Americas (42 articles)

South America (8 articles)

  1. Salvador Allende
  2. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
  3. Hugo Chávez
  4. José de San Martín
  5. Eva Perón
  6. Augusto Pinochet
  7. Antonio José de Sucre
  8. Alfredo Stroessner

Brazil (3 articles)

  1. Pedro I of Brazil
  2. Pedro II of Brazil
  3. Getúlio Vargas

Central America and the Caribbean (6 articles)

  1. Fidel Castro
  2. François Duvalier
  3. Toussaint Louverture
  4. Francisco Morazán
  5. Daniel Ortega
  6. Rafael Trujillo

Mexico (3 articles)

  1. Porfirio Díaz
  2. Benito Juárez
  3. Antonio López de Santa Anna

United States (20 articles)

  1. George W. Bush
  2. John C. Calhoun
  3. Henry Clay
  4. Dwight D. Eisenhower
  5. J. Edgar Hoover
  6. Andrew Jackson
  7. Lyndon B. Johnson
  8. John F. Kennedy
  9. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
  10. John Marshall
  11. Richard Nixon
  12. Barack Obama
  13. James K. Polk
  14. Ronald Reagan
  15. Eleanor Roosevelt
  16. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  17. Theodore Roosevelt
  18. Sitting Bull
  19. Harry S. Truman
  20. Woodrow Wilson

Canada (2 articles)

  1. John A. Macdonald
  2. Pierre Trudeau


Asia (49 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (5 articles)

  1. Ruhollah Khomeini
  2. Mohammad Mosaddegh
  3. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
  4. Mohammed Zahir Shah
  5. Eduard Shevardnadze

Eastern Asia China (7 articles)

  1. Chiang Kai-shek
  2. Empress Dowager Cixi
  3. Deng Xiaoping
  4. Jiang Qing
  5. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
  6. Puyi
  7. Zhou Enlai

Japan (4 articles)

  1. Hirohito
  2. Emperor Meiji
  3. Eisaku Satō
  4. Hideki Tojo

Korea (3 articles)

  1. Kim Il-sung
  2. Park Chung-hee
  3. Syngman Rhee

Southeastern Asia (11 articles)

  1. Corazon Aquino
  2. Chulalongkorn
  3. Ferdinand Marcos
  4. Ho Chi Minh
  5. Lee Kuan Yew
  6. Mahathir Mohamad
  7. Mindon Min
  8. Ne Win
  9. Pol Pot
  10. Suharto
  11. Sukarno

Southern Asia (3 articles)

  1. Benazir Bhutto
  2. Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  3. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

India (7 articles)

  1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
  2. Indira Gandhi
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. Vallabhbhai Patel
  5. Manmohan Singh
  6. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  7. Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Western Asia (9 articles)

  1. Abdul Hamid II
  2. Yasser Arafat
  3. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
  4. David Ben-Gurion
  5. Faisal of Saudi Arabia
  6. Saddam Hussein
  7. Ibn Saud
  8. Mahmud II
  9. Golda Meir

Europe (66 articles)

Central Europe (5 articles)

  1. Alexander Dubček
  2. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
  3. Václav Havel
  4. Franz Joseph I of Austria
  5. Klemens von Metternich

Eastern Europe (3 articles)

  1. Symon Petliura
  2. Józef Piłsudski
  3. Lech Wałęsa

Southeastern Europe (6 articles)

  1. Ion Antonescu
  2. Nicolae Ceaușescu
  3. Enver Hoxha
  4. Slobodan Milošević
  5. Ante Pavelić
  6. Josip Broz Tito

Russia and USSR (12 articles)

  1. Alexander I of Russia
  2. Alexander II of Russia
  3. Leonid Brezhnev
  4. Mikhail Gorbachev
  5. Nikita Khrushchev
  6. Vladimir Lenin (Level 3)
  7. Nicholas I of Russia
  8. Nicholas II of Russia
  9. Vladimir Putin
  10. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
  11. Leon Trotsky
  12. Boris Yeltsin

Scandinavia (4 articles)

  1. Gro Harlem Brundtland
  2. Charles XIV John
  3. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (Level 3)
  4. Dag Hammarskjöld

Western Europe (1 article)

  1. Leopold II of Belgium

France (6 articles)

  1. Georges Clemenceau
  2. Charles de Gaulle
  3. François Mitterrand
  4. Louis Philippe I
  5. Napoleon III
  6. Adolphe Thiers

Germany (12 articles)

  1. Konrad Adenauer
  2. Otto von Bismarck
  3. Willy Brandt
  4. Joseph Goebbels
  5. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
  6. Heinrich Himmler
  7. Erich Honecker
  8. Helmut Kohl
  9. Angela Merkel
  10. Albert Speer
  11. William I, German Emperor
  12. Wilhelm II, German Emperor

Iberia (3 articles)

  1. Francisco Franco
  2. Juan Carlos I (Level 5)
  3. António de Oliveira Salazar

Ireland (3 articles)

  1. Michael Collins
  2. Charles Stewart Parnell
  3. Éamon de Valera

Italy (2 articles)

  1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
  2. Benito Mussolini

United Kingdom (9 articles)

  1. Robert Peel
  2. Queen Victoria
  3. William Ewart Gladstone
  4. Benjamin Disraeli
  5. David Lloyd George
  6. Winston Churchill (Level 3)
  7. Clement Attlee
  8. Elizabeth II
  9. Margaret Thatcher

Oceania (1 article)

  1. John Curtin

Military leaders and theorists (52 articles)[edit]

Ancient history (8 articles)

  1. Flavius Aetius
  2. Hannibal
  3. Zhuge Liang
  4. Mark Antony
  5. Pompey
  6. Scipio Africanus
  7. Sulla
  8. Sun Tzu

Post-classical history (10 articles)

  1. Amr ibn al-As
  2. El Cid
  3. Godfrey of Bouillon
  4. Joan of Arc (Level 3)
  5. John Hunyadi
  6. Subutai
  7. Trần Hưng Đạo
  8. William Wallace
  9. Jan Žižka
  10. Khalid ibn al-Walid

Early modern history (13 articles)

  1. Afonso de Albuquerque
  2. Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
  3. Hayreddin Barbarossa
  4. John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
  5. Hernán Cortés
  6. Michiel de Ruyter
  7. Francis Drake
  8. Miyamoto Musashi
  9. Prince Eugene of Savoy
  10. Francisco Pizarro
  11. Maurice de Saxe
  12. Alexander Suvorov
  13. Yi Sun-sin

Modern history (21 articles)

  1. Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
  2. Carl von Clausewitz
  3. Enver Pasha
  4. Giuseppe Garibaldi
  5. Hermann Göring
  6. Ulysses S. Grant
  7. Paul von Hindenburg
  8. T. E. Lawrence
  9. Robert E. Lee
  10. Erich Ludendorff
  11. Douglas MacArthur
  12. Alfred Thayer Mahan
  13. George Marshall
  14. Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
  15. Bernard Montgomery
  16. Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
  17. Erwin Rommel
  18. Võ Nguyên Giáp
  19. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
  20. Isoroku Yamamoto
  21. Georgy Zhukov

Rebels, revolutionaries and activists (54 articles)[edit]

Ancient history (1 article)

  1. Spartacus

Post-classical history (3 articles)

  1. Abu Muslim
  2. Babak Khorramdin
  3. Huang Chao

Early modern history (8 articles) General (5 articles)

  1. Blackbeard
  2. Bartolomé de las Casas
  3. Thomas Müntzer
  4. Yemelyan Pugachev
  5. William Wilberforce

France (3 articles)

  1. Georges Danton
  2. Jean-Paul Marat
  3. Maximilien Robespierre

Modern history (42 articles) Americas (20 articles)

  1. Che Guevara
  2. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
  3. Louis Riel
  4. Pancho Villa
  5. Emiliano Zapata

United States (15 articles)

  1. Jane Addams
  2. Susan B. Anthony
  3. Frederick Douglass
  4. Betty Friedan
  5. Helen Keller
  6. Martin Luther King Jr.
  7. Malcolm X
  8. Harvey Milk
  9. John Muir
  10. Rosa Parks
  11. Margaret Sanger
  12. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  13. Sojourner Truth
  14. Harriet Tubman
  15. Booker T. Washington

Africa (5 articles)

  1. Steve Biko
  2. Patrice Lumumba
  3. Sayyid Qutb
  4. Thomas Sankara
  5. Ken Saro-Wiwa

Asia (11 articles)

  1. B. R. Ambedkar
  2. Aung San
  3. Osama bin Laden
  4. Subhas Chandra Bose
  5. Diponegoro
  6. Mahatma Gandhi (Level 3)
  7. Hong Xiuquan
  8. José Rizal
  9. Rani of Jhansi
  10. Sun Yat-sen
  11. Aung San Suu Kyi

Europe (6 articles)

  1. Henry Dunant
  2. Emma Goldman
  3. Theodor Herzl
  4. Rosa Luxemburg
  5. Nestor Makhno
  6. Emmeline Pankhurst

Scientists, inventors and mathematicians (253 articles)[edit]

Ancient figures (25 articles) Template:Div col

Ancient (13 articles)

  1. Apollonius of Perga
  2. Archimedes (Level 3)
  3. Diophantus
  4. Eratosthenes
  5. Euclid (Level 3)
  6. Galen
  7. Hipparchus
  8. Hypatia
  9. Hippocrates (Level 3)
  10. Pliny the Elder
  11. Ptolemy
  12. Pythagoras
  13. Zhang Heng

Post-classical (12 articles)

  1. Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
  2. Al-Biruni
  3. Ibn al-Haytham
  4. Aryabhata
  5. Avicenna (Level 3)
  6. Brahmagupta
  7. Fibonacci
  8. Jabir ibn Hayyan (Level 3)
  9. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (Level 3)
  10. Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
  11. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
  12. Shen Kuo (Level 3)

Template:Div col end

Physics and astronomy (66 articles) Template:Div col

Early modern (5 articles)

  1. William Gilbert
  2. Robert Hooke
  3. Christiaan Huygens
  4. Mikhail Lomonosov
  5. Isaac Newton (Level 3)

Modern (51 articles)

  1. Amedeo Avogadro
  2. André-Marie Ampère
  3. Henri Becquerel
  4. Hans Bethe
  5. Niels Bohr (Level 3)
  6. Ludwig Boltzmann
  7. Max Born
  8. William Henry Bragg
  9. Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
  10. Henry Cavendish
  11. James Chadwick
  12. Marie Curie (Level 3)
  13. Pierre Curie
  14. John Dalton
  15. Paul Dirac
  16. Albert Einstein (Level 3)
  17. Michael Faraday (Level 3)
  18. Enrico Fermi
  19. Richard Feynman
  20. Léon Foucault
  21. Augustin-Jean Fresnel
  22. Murray Gell-Mann
  23. Stephen Hawking
  24. Werner Heisenberg
  25. Hermann von Helmholtz
  26. James Hutton
  27. James Prescott Joule
  28. Charles K. Kao (Level 5)
  29. Gustav Kirchhoff
  30. Ernest Lawrence
  31. Tsung-Dao Lee
  32. Hendrik Lorentz
  33. Ernst Mach
  34. James Clerk Maxwell (Level 3)
  35. Lise Meitner
  36. Albert A. Michelson
  37. Robert Andrews Millikan
  38. Georg Ohm
  39. J. Robert Oppenheimer
  40. Hans Christian Ørsted
  41. Wolfgang Pauli
  42. Max Planck
  43. C. V. Raman
  44. Wilhelm Röntgen
  45. Andrei Sakharov
  46. Erwin Schrödinger
  47. Edward Teller
  48. J. J. Thomson
  49. William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
  50. Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  51. Thomas Young

Astronomy (10 articles)

  1. Tycho Brahe
  2. Nicolaus Copernicus (Level 3)
  3. Galileo Galilei (Level 3)
  4. Edmond Halley
  5. Caroline Herschel
  6. William Herschel
  7. Edwin Hubble
  8. Johannes Kepler
  9. Georges Lemaître
  10. Carl Sagan

Template:Div col end

Chemistry (24 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Svante Arrhenius
  2. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
  3. Robert Boyle
  4. Humphry Davy
  5. Peter Debye
  6. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
  7. Josiah Willard Gibbs
  8. Fritz Haber
  9. Otto Hahn
  10. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  11. Dorothy Hodgkin
  12. Irving Langmuir
  13. Antoine Lavoisier (Level 3)
  14. Gilbert N. Lewis
  15. Justus von Liebig
  16. Dmitri Mendeleev (Level 3)
  17. Linus Pauling
  18. Joseph Priestley
  19. Ilya Prigogine
  20. Ernest Rutherford
  21. Frederick Sanger
  22. Harold Urey
  23. Friedrich Wöhler
  24. Robert Burns Woodward

Template:Div col end

Life sciences (45 articles)

General (17 articles)

  1. Louis Agassiz
  2. John James Audubon
  3. Norman Borlaug
  4. Rachel Carson
  5. George Washington Carver
  6. Jacques Cousteau
  7. Charles Darwin (Level 3)
  8. Alexander Fleming
  9. Stephen Jay Gould
  10. W. D. Hamilton
  11. Ernst Haeckel
  12. Joseph Dalton Hooker
  13. Edward Jenner
  14. Charles Lyell
  15. Marie Tharp
  16. Eugenius Warming
  17. Alfred Wegener

Biology (18 articles)

  1. Joseph Banks
  2. Edward Drinker Cope
  3. Francis Crick
  4. Georges Cuvier
  5. Rosalind Franklin
  6. Jane Goodall
  7. Thomas Henry Huxley
  8. Alfred Kinsey
  9. Hans Adolf Krebs
  10. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
  11. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  12. Carl Linnaeus (Level 3)
  13. Konrad Lorenz
  14. Barbara McClintock
  15. Gregor Mendel
  16. Santiago Ramón y Cajal
  17. Alfred Russel Wallace
  18. James Watson

Medicine (10 articles)

  1. William Harvey
  2. Robert Koch
  3. Li Shizhen
  4. Joseph Lister
  5. Florence Nightingale
  6. Paracelsus
  7. Louis Pasteur (Level 3)
  8. Jonas Salk
  9. Ignaz Semmelweis
  10. Andreas Vesalius

Inventors and engineers (36 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Leo Baekeland
  2. John Logie Baird
  3. John Bardeen
  4. Alexander Graham Bell
  5. Carl Benz
  6. Isambard Kingdom Brunel
  7. Emile Berliner
  8. Wernher von Braun
  9. Cai Lun
  10. Wallace Carothers
  11. Louis Daguerre
  12. Rudolf Diesel
  13. Lee de Forest
  14. George Eastman
  15. Thomas Edison (Level 3)
  16. Gustave Eiffel
  17. Philo Farnsworth
  18. Robert Fulton
  19. Johannes Gutenberg (Level 3)
  20. Jack Kilby
  21. Sergei Korolev
  22. Guglielmo Marconi
  23. Cyrus McCormick
  24. Montgolfier brothers
  25. Samuel Morse
  26. Nicéphore Niépce
  27. Alfred Nobel
  28. Charles Algernon Parsons
  29. William Shockley
  30. George Stephenson
  31. Nikola Tesla (Level 3)
  32. Alessandro Volta
  33. James Watt
  34. Eli Whitney
  35. Steve Wozniak
  36. Wright brothers

Template:Div col end

Mathematicians (45 articles) Template:Div col

Early modern (9 articles)

  1. Jean le Rond d'Alembert
  2. Daniel Bernoulli
  3. Jacob Bernoulli
  4. Johann Bernoulli
  5. Gerolamo Cardano
  6. Leonhard Euler (Level 3)
  7. Pierre de Fermat
  8. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  9. Blaise Pascal

Modern (36 articles)

  1. Niels Henrik Abel
  2. Stefan Banach
  3. George Boole
  4. Georg Cantor
  5. Augustin-Louis Cauchy
  6. Arthur Cayley
  7. Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
  8. Ronald Fisher
  9. Joseph Fourier
  10. Gottlob Frege
  11. Évariste Galois
  12. Francis Galton
  13. Carl Friedrich Gauss (Level 3)
  14. Kurt Gödel (Level 3)
  15. Alexander Grothendieck
  16. William Rowan Hamilton
  17. Charles Hermite
  18. David Hilbert
  19. Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
  20. Andrey Kolmogorov
  21. Joseph-Louis Lagrange
  22. Pierre-Simon Laplace (Level 3)
  23. Nikolai Lobachevsky
  24. Benoit Mandelbrot
  25. Gaspard Monge
  26. John von Neumann
  27. Emmy Noether (Level 3)
  28. Karl Pearson
  29. Henri Poincaré
  30. Siméon Denis Poisson
  31. Srinivasa Ramanujan
  32. Bernhard Riemann
  33. Claude Shannon
  34. Alfred Tarski
  35. Karl Weierstrass
  36. Hermann Weyl

Template:Div col end

Computer scientists (12 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Charles Babbage
  2. Tim Berners-Lee
  3. Seymour Cray
  4. Edsger W. Dijkstra
  5. Douglas Engelbart
  6. Grace Hopper
  7. Donald Knuth
  8. Herman Hollerith
  9. Ada Lovelace
  10. Dennis Ritchie
  11. Linus Torvalds
  12. Alan Turing (Level 3)

Template:Div col end

Sports figures (98 articles)[edit]

Individual sports (53 articles)

Athletics (13 articles)

  1. Fanny Blankers-Koen
  2. Usain Bolt
  3. Sergey Bubka
  4. Hicham El Guerrouj
  5. Haile Gebrselassie
  6. Florence Griffith Joyner
  7. Jackie Joyner-Kersee
  8. Carl Lewis
  9. Edwin Moses
  10. Paavo Nurmi
  11. Jesse Owens
  12. Wilma Rudolph
  13. Emil Zátopek

Auto racing (4 articles)

  1. Juan Manuel Fangio
  2. A. J. Foyt
  3. Michael Schumacher
  4. Ayrton Senna

Biathlon (1 article)

  1. Ole Einar Bjørndalen

Boxing (3 articles)

  1. Muhammad Ali
  2. Joe Louis
  3. Sugar Ray Robinson

Chess (2 articles)

  1. Bobby Fischer
  2. Garry Kasparov

Climbing and mountaineering (3 articles)

  1. Edmund Hillary
  2. Junko Tabei
  3. Tenzing Norgay

Cycling (1 article)

  1. Eddy Merckx

Figure skating (1 article)

  1. Sonja Henie

Golf (3 articles)

  1. Jack Nicklaus
  2. Annika Sörenstam
  3. Tiger Woods

Gymnastics (3 articles)

  1. Nadia Comăneci
  2. Olga Korbut
  3. Larisa Latynina

Martial arts (1 article)

  1. Bruce Lee

Skiing (2 articles)

  1. Marit Bjørgen
  2. Ingemar Stenmark

Speed skating (2 articles)

  1. Bonnie Blair
  2. Eric Heiden

Swimming (3 articles)

  1. Michael Phelps
  2. Mark Spitz
  3. Johnny Weissmuller

Tennis (8 articles)

  1. Margaret Court
  2. Roger Federer
  3. Steffi Graf
  4. Rod Laver
  5. Suzanne Lenglen
  6. Rafael Nadal
  7. Martina Navratilova
  8. Serena Williams

Wrestling (1 article)

  1. Aleksandr Karelin

Multiple sports (2 articles)

  1. Jim Thorpe
  2. Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Team sports (45 articles)

American football (3 articles)

  1. Jim Brown
  2. Jerry Rice
  3. Vince Lombardi

Association football (14 articles)

  1. Franz Beckenbauer
  2. Johan Cruyff
  3. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  4. Eusébio
  5. Mia Hamm
  6. Diego Maradona
  7. Lionel Messi
  8. Pelé
  9. Michel Platini
  10. Ferenc Puskás
  11. Ronaldo
  12. Cristiano Ronaldo
  13. Lev Yashin
  14. Zinedine Zidane

Baseball (6 articles)

  1. Hank Aaron
  2. Ty Cobb
  3. Willie Mays
  4. Sadaharu Oh
  5. Jackie Robinson
  6. Babe Ruth

Basketball (6 articles)

  1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
  2. Wilt Chamberlain
  3. LeBron James
  4. Magic Johnson
  5. Michael Jordan
  6. James Naismith

Rugby union (3 articles)

  1. Gareth Edwards
  2. Jonah Lomu
  3. Colin Meads

Cricket (7 articles)

  1. Don Bradman
  2. W. G. Grace
  3. Sydney Barnes
  4. Viv Richards
  5. Garfield Sobers
  6. Sachin Tendulkar
  7. Shane Warne

Field hockey (2 articles)

  1. Luciana Aymar
  2. Dhyan Chand

Ice hockey (3 articles)

  1. Wayne Gretzky
  2. Gordie Howe
  3. Vladislav Tretiak

Rowing (1 article)

  1. Steve Redgrave

History (686 articles)[edit]

Basics (3 articles)[edit]

  1. Human history (Level 1)
  2. History (Level 2)
  3. Civilization (Level 2)

History by continent and region (18 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. History of Africa (Level 3)
    1. History of North Africa
  2. History of Europe (Level 3)
    1. History of Scandinavia
    2. History of the Mediterranean region
  3. History of North America (Level 3)
    1. History of the Caribbean
  4. History of South America (Level 3)
  5. History of Oceania (Level 3)
  6. History of Asia (Level 3)
    1. History of East Asia (Level 3)
      1. History of China
      2. History of Korea
    2. History of India (Level 3)
    3. History of Southeast Asia
    4. History of Central Asia
    5. History of the Middle East (Level 3)
  7. History of Antarctica

Template:Div col end

History by country (40 articles)[edit]

Africa (6 articles)

  1. History of Egypt
  2. History of Ethiopia
  3. History of Morocco
  4. History of Nigeria
  5. History of South Africa
  6. History of Sudan

Americas (5 articles)

  1. History of Brazil
  2. History of Canada
  3. History of Mexico
  4. History of Peru
  5. History of the United States

Oceania (1 article)

  1. History of Australia

Asia (13 articles)

  1. History of Afghanistan
  2. History of the People's Republic of China
  3. History of India (1947–present)
  4. History of Indonesia
  5. History of Iran
  6. History of Iraq
  7. History of Israel
  8. History of Japan
  9. History of Pakistan
  10. History of the Philippines
  11. History of Thailand
  12. History of Turkey
  13. History of Vietnam

Europe (15 articles)

  1. History of Austria
  2. History of Germany
  3. History of Greece
  4. History of the Netherlands
  5. History of the United Kingdom
    1. History of England
    2. History of Scotland
    3. History of Ireland
  6. History of France
  7. History of Italy
  8. History of Poland
  9. History of Portugal
  10. History of Russia
  11. History of Spain
  12. History of Ukraine

Prehistory (15 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Prehistory (Level 2)
  2. Early human migrations (Level 3)
  3. Stone Age (Level 3)
  4. Paleolithic
    1. Lower Paleolithic
    2. Middle Paleolithic
      1. Control of fire by early humans
    3. Upper Paleolithic
      1. Behavioral modernity
  5. Mesolithic
  6. Neolithic
    1. Neolithic Revolution (Level 3)
    2. Cradle of civilization
    3. Prehistoric Egypt
    4. Proto-Indo-Europeans

Template:Div col end

Ancient history (127 articles)[edit]

General (8 articles)

  1. Ancient history (Level 2)
  2. Bronze Age (Level 3)
    1. Chalcolithic
  3. Iron Age (Level 3)
  4. Classical antiquity
    1. Hellenistic period
  5. Late antiquity
  6. Silk Road (Level 3)

Africa (15 articles)

  1. Ancient Egypt (Level 3)
    1. Old Kingdom of Egypt
    2. Middle Kingdom of Egypt
    3. New Kingdom of Egypt
    4. Ptolemaic Kingdom
    5. Pharaoh
    6. Valley of the Kings
  2. Kingdom of Aksum
  3. Bantu expansion
  4. Ancient Carthage
    1. Punic Wars
  5. Nok culture
  6. Nubia
    1. Kingdom of Kush
  7. Land of Punt

Americas (11 articles)

  1. Ancestral Puebloans
  2. Andean civilizations (Level 3)
    1. Chavín culture
    2. Norte Chico civilization
  3. Mesoamerica (Level 3)
    1. Maya civilization (Level 3)
    2. Olmecs
    3. Zapotec civilization
  4. Paleo-Indians
    1. Clovis culture
  5. Settlement of the Americas

Asia (61 articles)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus (12 articles)

  1. Achaemenid Empire (Level 3)
  2. Atropatene
  3. Bactria
  4. Caucasian Albania
  5. Elam
  6. Kingdom of Iberia
  7. Medes
  8. Parthian Empire
  9. Roman–Persian Wars
  10. Sasanian Empire
  11. Sogdia
  12. Tocharians

East Asia (16 articles)

  1. Gojoseon
  2. Han dynasty (Level 3)
  3. Jin dynasty
  4. Jōmon period
  5. Northern and Southern dynasties
  6. Shang dynasty
  7. Sixteen Kingdoms
  8. Qin dynasty
  9. Spring and Autumn period
  10. Three Kingdoms
  11. Three Kingdoms of Korea
  12. Warring States period
  13. Xia dynasty
  14. Xiongnu
  15. Yayoi period
  16. Zhou dynasty

Southeast Asia (3 articles)

  1. Hồng Bàng dynasty
  2. Nanyue
  3. Pyu city-states

South Asia (10 articles)

  1. Gupta Empire (Level 3)
  2. Indus Valley Civilisation (Level 3)
  3. Chola dynasty
  4. Indo-Greek Kingdom
  5. Indo-Scythians
  6. Kushan Empire
  7. Magadha
  8. Maurya Empire
  9. Satavahana dynasty
  10. Vedic period

West Asia (20 articles)

  1. Fertile Crescent
    1. Mesopotamia (Level 3)
  2. Sumer (Level 3)
  3. Assyria (Level 3)
  4. Babylonia
    1. Chaldea
  5. Akkadian Empire
  6. Amorites
  7. Kingdom of Armenia
  8. Ebla
  9. History of ancient Israel and Judah
  10. Hittites
  11. Lydia
  12. Mitanni
  13. Phoenicia
  14. Phrygia
  15. Seleucid Empire
  16. Sabaeans
  17. Trojan War
  18. Urartu

Europe (32 articles)

  1. Ancient Greece (Level 3)
    1. Minoan civilization
    2. Mycenaean Greece
    3. Classical Athens
    4. Sparta
    5. Delian League
    6. Greco-Persian Wars
    7. Peloponnesian War
    8. Macedonia
  2. Etruscan civilization
  3. Ancient Rome (Level 3)
    1. Roman Kingdom
    2. Roman Republic
      1. Macedonian Wars
      2. Gallic Wars
    3. Roman Empire
      1. Julio-Claudian dynasty
      2. Nerva–Antonine dynasty
      3. Crisis of the Third Century
    4. Western Roman Empire
      1. Fall of the Western Roman Empire
  4. Celts
  5. Dacians
  6. Odrysian kingdom
  7. Sarmatians
  8. Scythians
  9. Migration Period
    1. Alans
    2. Goths
    3. Huns
    4. Saxons
    5. Vandals

Post-classical history (132 articles)[edit]

General (8 articles)

  1. Post-classical history (Level 2)
  2. Feudalism
    1. Serfdom
  3. Guild
  4. Nobility
    1. Boyar
    2. Knight
      1. Chivalry

Africa (7 articles)

  1. Ajuran Sultanate
  2. Almoravid dynasty
  3. Ghana Empire
  4. Kanem–Bornu Empire
  5. Mali Empire
  6. Songhai Empire
  7. Trans-Saharan trade

Americas (7 articles)

  1. Aztecs (Level 3)
  2. Inca Empire (Level 3)
  3. Chimú culture
  4. Mississippian culture
  5. Moche culture
  6. Pre-Columbian era (Level 3)
  7. Wari culture

Asia (41 articles)

West Asia (9 articles)

  1. Islamic Golden Age (Level 3)
  2. Crusades (Level 3)
    1. Crusader states
  3. Ottoman Empire (Level 3)
  4. Abbasid Caliphate
  5. Fatimid Caliphate
  6. Sultanate of Rum
  7. Umayyad Caliphate
  8. Mamluk

Central Asia and Iran (8 articles)

  1. Aq Qoyunlu
  2. Göktürks
  3. Golden Horde
  4. Seljuk Empire
  5. Kara Koyunlu
  6. Muslim conquest of Persia
  7. Khwarazmian dynasty
  8. Uyghur Khaganate

Southeast Asia (7 articles)

  1. Champa
  2. Khmer Empire
  3. Majapahit
  4. Malacca Sultanate
  5. Pagan Kingdom
  6. Srivijaya
  7. Trần dynasty

South Asia (3 articles)

  1. Delhi Sultanate
  2. Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
  3. Vijayanagara Empire

East Asia (14 articles)

  1. An Lushan Rebellion
  2. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
  3. Goryeo
  4. Heian period
  5. Great Jin
  6. Liao dynasty
  7. Mongol Empire (Level 3)
  8. Ninja
  9. Samurai
  10. Song dynasty
  11. Sui dynasty
  12. Tang dynasty (Level 3)
  13. Tibetan Empire
  14. Yuan dynasty

Europe (69 articles) General (4 articles)

  1. Middle Ages (Level 3)
  2. Black Death (Level 3)
  3. East–West Schism
  4. House of Habsburg

Eastern Europe and Central (25 articles)

  1. Pannonian Avars
  2. Kingdom of Bohemia
  3. First Bulgarian Empire
  4. Second Bulgarian Empire
  5. Byzantine Empire (Level 3)
    1. Arab–Byzantine wars
    2. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
    3. Byzantine–Ottoman wars
    4. Fall of Constantinople
  6. Cumans
  7. Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
  8. Grand Duchy of Lithuania
  9. Grand Duchy of Moscow
  10. Kingdom of Hungary
  11. Hussite Wars
  12. Khazars
  13. Kievan Rus'
  14. Great Moravia
  15. Novgorod Republic
  16. Pechenegs
  17. Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
  18. Rurik dynasty
  19. Teutonic Order
  20. Vladimir-Suzdal
  21. Volga Bulgaria

Western Europe (40 articles)

  1. Franks
  2. Hanseatic League
  3. Holy Roman Empire (Level 3)
  4. Inquisition
  5. Investiture Controversy
  6. Kingdom of Germany
  7. Knights Templar
  8. Normans
  9. Northern Crusades
  10. Ostsiedlung
  11. House of Plantagenet
  12. Viking Age (Level 3)
    1. Vikings
  13. Wends

England (5 articles)

  1. Kingdom of England
  2. Anglo-Saxons
  3. Norman conquest of England
    1. Battle of Hastings
  4. Wars of the Roses

France (7 articles)

  1. Capetian dynasty
  2. Carolingian Empire
  3. Duchy of Burgundy
  4. Kingdom of France
  5. Hundred Years' War
  6. Francia
  7. Merovingian dynasty

Spain (6 articles)

  1. Al-Andalus
    1. Caliphate of Córdoba
    2. Reconquista
  2. Kingdom of Aragon
  3. Kingdom of Castile
  4. Visigothic Kingdom


Italy (8 articles)

  1. Gothic War
  2. Guelphs and Ghibellines
  3. House of Medici
  4. Lombards
  5. Papal States
  6. Kingdom of Sicily
  7. Republic of Genoa
  8. Republic of Venice

Early modern history (95 articles)[edit]

General (7 articles)

  1. Age of Discovery (Level 3)
    1. Magellan's circumnavigation
  2. Little Ice Age
  3. Early modern period (Level 2)
  4. Renaissance (Level 3)
  5. Scientific Revolution (Level 3)
  6. Seven Years' War

Colonial empires (6 articles)

  1. British Empire (Level 3)
  2. French colonial empire
  3. Portuguese Empire
  4. Spanish Empire
  5. Columbian exchange
  6. Treaty of Tordesillas

Africa (8 articles)

  1. Slavery in Africa
  2. Atlantic slave trade
  3. Kingdom of Mutapa
  4. Ashanti Empire
  5. Kingdom of Kongo
  6. Oyo Empire
  7. Funj Sultanate
  8. Hausa Kingdoms

Americas (11 articles)

  1. American Revolution
    1. American Revolutionary War
  2. European colonization of the Americas (Level 3)
    1. British colonization of the Americas
    2. Spanish colonization of the Americas
      1. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
      2. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
  3. French and Indian War
  4. Haitian Revolution
  5. Lewis and Clark Expedition
  6. Spanish American wars of independence

Asia (25 articles) Basics (3 articles)

  1. Dutch East India Company
  2. East India Company
  3. Western imperialism in Asia

Central and West Asia (5 articles)

  1. Dzungar Khanate
  2. Kazakh Khanate
  3. Khanate of Bukhara
  4. Khanate of Sibir
  5. Safavid dynasty

East Asia (8 articles)

  1. 1556 Shaanxi earthquake
  2. Edo period
    1. Tokugawa shogunate
  3. Japanese invasions of Korea
  4. Joseon
  5. Ming dynasty
  6. Qing dynasty
  7. Sino-Burmese War

Southeast Asia (4 articles)

  1. Ayutthaya Kingdom
  2. Lan Xang
  3. Lê dynasty
  4. Toungoo dynasty

South Asia (5 articles)

  1. Great Bengal famine of 1770
  2. Deccan sultanates
  3. Maratha Empire
  4. Mughal Empire (Level 3)
  5. Sikh Empire

Europe (38 articles) Basics (5 articles)

  1. Age of Enlightenment (Level 3)
  2. Reformation (Level 3)
  3. Thirty Years' War
  4. Counter-Reformation
  5. Peace of Westphalia

Eastern Europe and Central (18 articles)

  1. Cossacks
    1. Cossack Hetmanate
  2. Crimean Khanate
  3. Cretan War
  4. Great Northern War
  5. Great Turkish War
  6. House of Romanov
  7. Khanate of Kazan
  8. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
    1. Partitions of Poland
    2. Union of Lublin
  9. Livonian War
  10. Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
  11. Ottoman wars in Europe
    1. Battle of Vienna
  12. Polish–Muscovite War
  13. Tsardom of Russia
    1. Oprichnina

Western Europe (15 articles)

  1. 1755 Lisbon earthquake
  2. Anglo-Dutch Wars
  3. Eighty Years' War
  4. Enclosure
  5. English Civil War
  6. French Revolution (Level 3)
    1. French Revolutionary Wars
  7. French Wars of Religion
  8. Huguenots
  9. Italian Wars
  10. Prussia
  11. Puritans
  12. Spanish Inquisition
  13. War of the Austrian Succession
  14. War of the Spanish Succession

Modern history (173 articles)[edit]

General (40 articles)

  1. Late modern period (Level 2)
  2. Contemporary history
  3. 1973 oil crisis
  4. COVID-19 pandemic
  5. Abolitionism (Level 3)
  6. Civil rights movements
  7. Cold War (Level 3)
  8. Collective farming
  9. Decolonization (Level 3)
  10. Financial crisis of 2007–2008
  11. Great Depression (Level 3)
  12. Green Revolution
  13. Industrial Revolution (Level 3)
  14. Information Age
  15. New Imperialism
  16. Post–World War II economic expansion
  17. Sexual revolution
  18. Space Race (Level 3)
    1. Moon landing
  19. Spanish flu
  20. War on terror

World War I (8 articles)

  1. World War I (Level 3)
    1. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
    2. Balfour Declaration
    3. Balkans Campaign
    4. Eastern Front
    5. Italian Front
    6. Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
    7. Western Front

World War II (11 articles)

  1. World War II (Level 3)
    1. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    2. Attack on Pearl Harbor
    3. Battle of the Atlantic
    4. Battle of Britain
    5. Eastern Front
    6. The Holocaust
    7. Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
    8. Pacific War
    9. Western Front
    10. Yalta Conference

Americas (21 articles)


North America (17 articles)

  1. American Civil War
  2. American Indian Wars
  3. American frontier
  4. Civil rights movement
  5. Confederate States of America
  6. Cuban Missile Crisis
  7. Cuban Revolution
  8. Dust Bowl
  9. Manhattan Project
  10. Mexican War of Independence
  11. Mexican Revolution
  12. Mexican–American War
  13. New Deal
  14. September 11 attacks
  15. Spanish–American War
  16. Wall Street Crash of 1929
  17. War of 1812

South America (4 articles)

  1. Empire of Brazil
  2. Gran Colombia
  3. War of the Pacific
  4. Paraguayan War

Asia (48 articles) Central Asia and Iran (5 articles)

  1. Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)
  2. The Great Game
  3. Iran–Iraq War
  4. Iranian Revolution
  5. Persian Constitutional Revolution

East Asia (18 articles)

  1. 1931 China floods
  2. Boxer Rebellion
  3. Chinese Civil War
  4. Cultural Revolution
  5. Empire of Japan
  6. First Opium War
  7. First Sino-Japanese War
  8. Great Leap Forward
  9. Korean War
  10. Meiji Restoration
  11. Russo-Japanese War
  12. Second Opium War
  13. 1911 Revolution
  14. Second Sino-Japanese War
    1. Nanjing Massacre
  15. Taiping Rebellion
  16. 1989 Tiananmen Square protests
  17. Unequal treaty

Southeast Asia (11 articles)

  1. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
  2. Dutch East Indies
  3. French Indochina
  4. Indonesian National Revolution
  5. Nguyễn dynasty
  6. Philippine–American War
  7. Philippine Revolution
  8. Konbaung dynasty
  9. Vietnam War
  10. Khmer Rouge
  11. First Indochina War

South Asia (7 articles)

  1. 1970 Bhola cyclone
  2. Bangladesh Liberation War
  3. British Raj
  4. Indian independence movement
  5. Indian Rebellion of 1857
  6. Partition of India
  7. Sri Lankan Civil War

West Asia (7 articles)

  1. Arab–Israeli conflict
  2. Armenian Genocide
  3. Gulf War
  4. Iraq War
  5. Israeli–Palestinian conflict
  6. Turkish War of Independence
  7. Young Turks

Europe (49 articles) Basics (7 articles)

  1. Austrian Empire
  2. Austria-Hungary
  3. Congress of Vienna
  4. European integration
  5. Iron Curtain
  6. Revolutions of 1848
  7. Treaty of Versailles

Eastern Europe (24 articles)

  1. Balkan Wars
  2. Chernobyl disaster
  3. Congress of Berlin
  4. Crimean War
  5. Czechoslovakia
  6. Eastern Bloc
  7. French invasion of Russia
  8. Greek War of Independence
  9. Hungarian Revolution of 1956
  10. Polish–Soviet War
  11. Prague Spring
  12. 1905 Russian Revolution
  13. Revolutions of 1989
  14. Russian Civil War
  15. Russian Empire
  16. Russian Revolution
  17. Russo-Turkish War
  18. Soviet Union (Level 3)
    1. Dissolution of the Soviet Union
    2. Great Purge
    3. Gulag
    4. Holodomor
    5. Population transfer in the Soviet Union
  19. Yugoslavia

Western Europe (18 articles)

  1. Belgian Revolution
  2. Berlin Wall
  3. Dreyfus affair
  4. Franco-Prussian War
  5. German Confederation
  6. German Empire
  7. German reunification
  8. Great Famine
  9. Italian unification
  10. July Revolution
  11. Napoleonic Wars
  12. Nazi Germany
    1. Nazi concentration camps
  13. Paris Commune
  14. Sinking of the RMS Titanic
  15. Spanish Civil War
  16. The Troubles
  17. Unification of Germany

Africa (15 articles)

  1. Algerian War
  2. Angolan Civil War
  3. Anglo-Zulu War
  4. Apartheid
  5. Arab Spring
  6. Congo Free State
  7. Ethiopian Civil War
  8. Mahdist War
  9. Nigerian Civil War
  10. Rwandan genocide
  11. Scramble for Africa (Level 3)
  12. Second Boer War
  13. Second Congo War
  14. Second Italo-Ethiopian War
  15. Sokoto Caliphate

Historical cities (31 articles)[edit]

Africa (6 articles)

  1. Carthage
  2. Great Zimbabwe
  3. Memphis
  4. Meroë
  5. Thebes
  6. Timbuktu

Americas (5 articles)

  1. Cahokia
  2. Tenochtitlan
  3. Teotihuacan
  4. Tikal
  5. Tiwanaku

Asia (16 articles)

  1. Antioch
  2. Babylon
  3. Çatalhöyük
  4. Ctesiphon
  5. Jericho
  6. Mohenjo-daro
  7. Nineveh
  8. Palmyra
  9. Persepolis
  10. Petra
  11. Susa
  12. Troy
  13. Tyre
  14. Ugarit
  15. Ur
  16. Uruk

Europe (4 articles)

  1. Constantinople
  2. Knossos
  3. Pompeii
  4. Split

History by subject matter (39 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. History of art (Level 2)
    1. History of architecture (Level 3)
    2. History of film (Level 3)
  2. History of science (Level 2)
    1. History of astronomy
    2. History of biology
    3. History of chemistry
    4. History of geography
    5. History of geology
    6. History of physics
    7. History of political thought
    8. History of psychology
    9. History of sociology
  3. History of technology (Level 3)
    1. History of computing hardware
    2. History of transport
      1. History of aviation
      2. Maritime history
  4. History of agriculture (Level 3)
  5. History of literature (Level 3)
  6. History of mathematics (Level 3)
  7. History of medicine (Level 3)
  8. History of music (Level 3)
  9. History of communication
    1. History of linguistics
    2. History of writing
  10. History of economic thought
  11. History of human sexuality
  12. History of religion
    1. History of Hinduism
    2. History of Buddhism
    3. Jewish history
    4. History of Christianity
    5. History of Islam
    6. History of atheism
  13. History of games
  14. History of sport
  15. Legal history
  16. Military history (Level 3)

Template:Div col end

Auxiliary historical sciences (13 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Archaeology (Level 3)
    1. Archaeological culture
    2. Excavation
    3. Radiocarbon dating
  2. Chronology
  3. Diplomatics
  4. Epigraphy
  5. Flag
  6. Genealogy
  7. Heraldry
  8. Historiography
    1. Conspiracy theory
  9. Palaeography

Template:Div col end

Geography (1,205 articles)[edit]

See also Physical sciences/Earth science.

Basics (36 articles)[edit]

General (3 articles)

  1. Geography (Level 2)
  2. Country (Level 2)
  3. Exploration

Continents (9 articles)

  1. Eurasia
    1. Europe (Level 2)
    2. Asia (Level 2)
  2. Africa (Level 2)
  3. Americas
    1. North America (Level 2)
    2. South America (Level 2)
  4. Antarctica (Level 3)
  5. Australia (continent)

Cartography (15 articles)

  1. Cartography
  2. Map (Level 3)
  3. Map projection
    1. Mercator projection
  4. Atlas
  5. Globe
  6. Border
  7. Surveying
  8. Geographic coordinate system
    1. Elevation
    2. Latitude
    3. Longitude
  9. Geodetic datum
  10. Geoid
  11. Remote sensing

Earth (9 articles)

  1. Equator
  2. Tropic of Cancer
  3. Tropic of Capricorn
  4. Arctic Circle
  5. Antarctic Circle
  6. North Pole
  7. South Pole
  8. Prime meridian
  9. International Date Line

Physical geography (379 articles)[edit]

Bodies of water (188 articles)

Oceans and seas (55 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Atlantic Ocean (Level 3)
    1. Baltic Sea
    2. Bay of Biscay
    3. Black Sea
    4. Caribbean Sea
    5. Gulf of Guinea
    6. Gulf of Mexico
      1. Gulf Stream
    7. Gulf of Saint Lawrence
    8. Irish Sea
    9. Labrador Sea
    10. Mediterranean Sea (Level 3)
      1. Adriatic Sea
      2. Aegean Sea
      3. Ionian Sea
    11. North Sea
    12. Norwegian Sea
    13. Sargasso Sea
    14. Sea of Azov
    15. Sea of Marmara
  2. Pacific Ocean (Level 3)
    1. Gulf of Alaska
    2. Bering Sea
    3. Gulf of California
    4. Gulf of Carpentaria
    5. Coral Sea
    6. East China Sea
    7. Sea of Japan
    8. Sea of Okhotsk
    9. Philippine Sea
    10. Seto Inland Sea
    11. South China Sea
    12. Tasman Sea
    13. Gulf of Thailand
    14. Yellow Sea
  3. Indian Ocean (Level 3)
    1. Andaman Sea
    2. Arabian Sea
    3. Bay of Bengal
    4. Persian Gulf
    5. Red Sea
    6. Timor Sea
  4. Arctic Ocean (Level 3)
    1. Baffin Bay
    2. Barents Sea
    3. Beaufort Sea
    4. Greenland Sea
    5. Hudson Bay
    6. Kara Sea
    7. White Sea
  5. Southern Ocean
    1. Great Australian Bight
    2. Ross Sea
    3. Scotia Sea
    4. Weddell Sea

Template:Div col end

Lakes (37 articles)

Africa (10 articles)

  1. African Great Lakes
    1. Lake Victoria (Level 3)
    2. Lake Albert
    3. Lake Malawi
    4. Lake Tanganyika
    5. Lake Turkana
  2. Lake Chad
  3. Lake Kariba
  4. Lake Mweru
  5. Lake Volta

Europe (3 articles)

  1. Lake Ladoga
  2. Lake Onega
  3. Vänern

Americas (12 articles)

North America (10 articles)

  1. Great Lakes (Level 3)
    1. Lake Erie
    2. Lake Huron
    3. Lake Michigan
    4. Lake Ontario
    5. Lake Superior
  2. Great Bear Lake
  3. Great Slave Lake
  4. Lake Nicaragua
  5. Lake Winnipeg


South America (2 articles)

  1. Lake Maracaibo
  2. Lake Titicaca

Asia (10 articles)

  1. Caspian Sea (Level 3)
  2. Aral Sea
  3. Lake Baikal
  4. Lake Balkhash
  5. Dead Sea
  6. Issyk-Kul
  7. Poyang Lake
  8. Qinghai Lake
  9. Lake Urmia
  10. Lake Van

Antarctica (1 article)

  1. Lake Vostok

Oceania (1 article)

  1. Lake Eyre

Rivers (67 articles)

Asia (25 articles)

  1. Yangtze (Level 3)
  2. Ganges (Level 3)
    1. Yamuna
  3. Yellow River
  4. Mekong
  5. Lena (river)
  6. Yenisey
    1. Angara
  7. Ob (river)
    1. Irtysh
  8. Indus River
  9. Brahmaputra River
  10. Amur
    1. Songhua River
  11. Euphrates
  12. Amu Darya
  13. Salween River
  14. Ural (river)
  15. Syr Darya
  16. Irrawaddy River
  17. Pearl River (China)
  18. Tigris
  19. Godavari River
  20. Krishna River
  21. Jordan River

Americas (19 articles)


North America (9 articles)

  1. Mississippi River (Level 3)
    1. Missouri River
    2. Ohio River
  2. Colorado River
  3. Columbia River
  4. Rio Grande
  5. Saint Lawrence River
  6. Yukon River
  7. Mackenzie River

South America (10 articles)

  1. Amazon River (Level 3)
    1. Madeira River
    2. Rio Negro
    3. Tocantins River
  2. Magdalena River
  3. Orinoco
  4. Paraná River
  5. Río de la Plata
  6. São Francisco River
  7. Uruguay River

Africa (10 articles)

  1. Nile (Level 3)
    1. Blue Nile
    2. White Nile
  2. Congo River
    1. Ubangi River
  3. Limpopo River
  4. Niger River
  5. Orange River
  6. Senegal River
  7. Zambezi

Europe (12 articles)

  1. Danube
  2. Dnieper (Level 5)
  3. Don (river)
  4. Elbe
  5. Loire
  6. Neva
  7. Pechora (river)
  8. Rhine
  9. Tagus
  10. River Thames
  11. Vistula
  12. Volga

Oceania (1 article)

  1. Murray River

Straits (20 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Gulf of Aden
  2. Bass Strait
  3. Bering Strait
  4. Bosporus
  5. Cook Strait
  6. Dardanelles
  7. Strait of Dover
  8. Drake Passage
  9. English Channel
  10. Straits of Florida
  11. Strait of Gibraltar
  12. Strait of Hormuz
  13. Kattegat
  14. Korea Strait
  15. Strait of Magellan
  16. Strait of Malacca
  17. Mozambique Channel
  18. Palk Strait
  19. Skagerrak
  20. Taiwan Strait

Template:Div col end

Canals (7 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Erie Canal
  2. Grand Canal (China)
  3. Kiel Canal
  4. Panama Canal
  5. Saint Lawrence Seaway
  6. Suez Canal
  7. White Sea–Baltic Canal

Template:Div col end

Shipping routes (2 articles)

  1. Northeast Passage
  2. Northwest Passage

Other hydrologic features (11 articles)

Waterfalls (4 articles)

  1. Angel Falls
  2. Iguazu Falls
  3. Niagara Falls
  4. Victoria Falls

Seabed (3 articles)

  1. Great Barrier Reef (Level 3)
  2. Mid-Atlantic Ridge
  3. Mariana Trench

Wetlands (1 article)

  1. Everglades

Glaciers (2 articles)

  1. Antarctic ice sheet
  2. Greenland ice sheet

Aquifers (1 article)

  1. Great Artesian Basin

Islands (77 articles)

Africa (6 articles)

  1. Azores
  2. Canary Islands
  3. Madeira
  4. Mayotte
  5. Réunion
  6. Zanzibar

Americas (21 articles)

Caribbean (8 articles)

  1. Greater Antilles
    1. Cayman Islands
    2. Hispaniola
    3. Puerto Rico
  2. Lesser Antilles
    1. ABC islands
    2. Guadeloupe
    3. Martinique

North America (8 articles)

  1. Aleutian Islands
  2. Arctic Archipelago
  3. Bermuda
    1. Baffin Island
    2. Ellesmere Island
    3. Victoria Island (Canada)
  4. Greenland
  5. Newfoundland

South America (5 articles)

  1. Easter Island
  2. Galápagos Islands
  3. Tierra del Fuego
  4. Marajó
  5. Falkland Islands

Asia (25 articles)

  1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  2. British Indian Ocean Territory
  3. Hainan
  4. Hokkaido
  5. Honshu
  6. Jeju Island
  7. Kuril Islands
  8. Kyushu
  9. Malay Archipelago
    1. Borneo
    2. Java
    3. Lesser Sunda Islands
      1. Bali
      2. Timor
    4. Luzon
    5. Maluku Islands
    6. Mindanao
    7. Sumatra
    8. Sulawesi
    9. Visayas
  10. Phuket
  11. Ryukyu Islands
  12. Sakhalin
  13. Shikoku
  14. Socotra

Antarctica (1 article)

  1. Alexander Island

Europe (14 articles)

  1. Balearic Islands
  2. British Isles
    1. Great Britain
    2. Ireland
    3. Isle of Man
    4. Channel Islands
  3. Crete
  4. Corsica
  5. Faroe Islands
  6. Novaya Zemlya
  7. Sardinia
  8. Sicily
  9. Svalbard
  10. Zealand

Oceania (10 articles)

  1. American Samoa
  2. French Polynesia
  3. Guam
  4. New Britain
  5. New Caledonia
  6. New Guinea
  7. Northern Mariana Islands
  8. Tasmania


New Zealand (2 articles)

  1. North Island
  2. South Island

Peninsulas (16 articles)

Africa (2 articles)

  1. Cape of Good Hope
  2. Horn of Africa

Americas (3 articles)

  1. Baja California Peninsula
  2. Cape Horn
  3. Yucatán Peninsula

Asia (6 articles)

  1. Anatolia
  2. Arabian Peninsula
  3. Mainland Southeast Asia
  4. Malay Peninsula
  5. Kamchatka Peninsula
  6. Sinai Peninsula

Europe (4 articles)

  1. Balkans
  2. Crimea
  3. Iberian Peninsula
  4. Kola Peninsula

Antarctica (1 article)

  1. Antarctic Peninsula

Land relief (53 articles)

General (2 articles)

  1. Eurasian Steppe
  2. Ring of Fire

Americas (14 articles)

North America (7 articles)

  1. Grand Canyon (Level 3)
  2. Rocky Mountains (Level 3)
  3. Appalachian Mountains
  4. Canadian Shield
  5. Great Plains
  6. Pacific Coast Ranges
  7. Sierra Nevada

South America (7 articles)

  1. Andes (Level 3)
    1. Altiplano
  2. Brazilian Highlands
  3. Cerrado
  4. Gran Chaco
  5. Guiana Shield
  6. Pampas

Antarctica (1 article)

  1. Transantarctic Mountains

Asia (17 articles)

Southern Asia (5 articles)

  1. Himalayas (Level 3)
  2. Deccan Plateau
  3. Indo-Gangetic Plain
  4. Karakoram
  5. Western Ghats

Western Asia (5 articles)

  1. Caucasus Mountains
  2. Iranian Plateau
  3. Hindu Kush
  4. Najd
  5. Zagros Mountains

Eastern Asia (4 articles)

  1. North China Plain
  2. Tibetan Plateau
  3. Kunlun Mountains
  4. Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau

Central and Northern Asia (3 articles)

  1. Altai Mountains
  2. Tian Shan
  3. West Siberian Plain

Europe (8 articles)

  1. Alps (Level 3)
  2. Apennine Mountains
  3. Balkan Mountains
  4. Carpathian Mountains
  5. East European Plain
  6. Pyrenees
  7. Scandinavian Mountains
  8. Ural Mountains

Africa (7 articles)

  1. Aïr Mountains
  2. Atlas Mountains
  3. Drakensberg
  4. Ethiopian Highlands
  5. Great Rift Valley
  6. Sahel
  7. Tassili n'Ajjer

Oceania (4 articles)

  1. Great Dividing Range
  2. Outback
  3. Southern Alps
  4. Uluru

Mountain peaks (21 articles)

Africa (2 articles)

  1. Mount Kenya
  2. Mount Kilimanjaro

Asia (5 articles)

  1. K2
  2. Mount Everest
  3. Mount Fuji
  4. Mount Kailash
  5. Mount Tai

Americas (3 articles)

  1. Aconcagua
  2. Denali
  3. Mount St. Helens

Oceania (5 articles)

  1. Krakatoa
  2. Mauna Loa
  3. Mount Kosciuszko
  4. Mount Pinatubo
  5. Puncak Jaya

Europe (5 articles)

  1. Mont Blanc
  2. Mount Elbrus
  3. Mount Etna
  4. Mount Olympus
  5. Mount Vesuvius

Antarctica (1 article)

  1. Vinson Massif

Deserts (10 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Arabian Desert
  2. Atacama Desert
  3. Chihuahuan Desert
  4. Gobi Desert
  5. Great Victoria Desert
  6. Kalahari Desert
  7. Karakum Desert
  8. Mojave Desert
  9. Sahara (Level 3)
  10. Taklamakan Desert

Template:Div col end

Forests (3 articles)

  1. Amazon rainforest (Level 3)
  2. Sundarbans
  3. Virgin Komi Forests

Parks and preserves (18 articles)[edit]

General (3 articles)

  1. Park
  2. National park
  3. World Heritage Site

Africa (4 articles)

  1. Banc d'Arguin National Park
  2. Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area
  3. Ngorongoro Conservation Area
  4. Serengeti National Park

Asia (1 article)

  1. Kaziranga National Park

Americas (7 articles)


North America (6 articles)

  1. Banff National Park
  2. Central Park
  3. Great Smoky Mountains National Park
  4. Northeast Greenland National Park
  5. Yellowstone National Park
  6. Yosemite National Park


South America (1 article)

  1. Tumucumaque Mountains National Park

Europe (1 article)

  1. Lake District

Oceania (2 articles)

  1. Phoenix Islands Protected Area
  2. Royal National Park

Countries (207 articles)[edit]

Americas (35 articles)

North America (10 articles)

  1. Canada (Level 3)
  2. Mexico (Level 3)
  3. United States (Level 3)
  4. Belize
  5. Costa Rica
  6. El Salvador
  7. Guatemala
  8. Honduras
  9. Nicaragua
  10. Panama

South America (12 articles)

  1. Argentina (Level 3)
  2. Brazil (Level 3)
  3. Colombia (Level 3)
  4. Bolivia
  5. Chile
  6. Ecuador
  7. Guyana
  8. Paraguay
  9. Peru
  10. Suriname
  11. Uruguay
  12. Venezuela

Caribbean (13 articles)

  1. Antigua and Barbuda
  2. The Bahamas
  3. Barbados
  4. Cuba
  5. Dominica
  6. Dominican Republic
  7. Grenada
  8. Haiti
  9. Jamaica
  10. Saint Kitts and Nevis
  11. Saint Lucia
  12. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  13. Trinidad and Tobago

Africa (54 articles)

East Africa (16 articles)

  1. Comoros
  2. Djibouti
  3. Eritrea
  4. Ethiopia (Level 3)
  5. Kenya (Level 3)
  6. Madagascar
  7. Malawi
  8. Mauritius
  9. Mozambique
  10. Seychelles
  11. Somalia
  12. South Sudan
  13. Tanzania (Level 3)
  14. Uganda
  15. Zambia
  16. Zimbabwe

North Africa (6 articles)

  1. Algeria
  2. Egypt (Level 3)
  3. Libya
  4. Morocco
  5. Sudan
  6. Tunisia

West Africa (16 articles)

  1. Benin
  2. Burkina Faso
  3. Cape Verde
  4. The Gambia
  5. Ghana
  6. Guinea
  7. Guinea-Bissau
  8. Ivory Coast
  9. Liberia
  10. Mali
  11. Mauritania
  12. Niger
  13. Nigeria (Level 3)
  14. Senegal
  15. Sierra Leone
  16. Togo

Southern Africa (5 articles)

  1. Botswana
  2. Eswatini
  3. Lesotho
  4. Namibia
  5. South Africa (Level 3)

Central Africa (11 articles)

  1. Angola
  2. Burundi
  3. Cameroon
  4. Central African Republic
  5. Chad
  6. Democratic Republic of the Congo (Level 3)
  7. Republic of the Congo
  8. Equatorial Guinea
  9. Gabon
  10. Rwanda
  11. São Tomé and Príncipe

Asia (47 articles)

East Asia (5 articles)

  1. China (Level 3)
  2. Japan (Level 3)
  3. Mongolia
  4. North Korea
  5. South Korea (Level 3)

Southeast Asia (11 articles)

  1. Brunei
  2. Cambodia
  3. East Timor
  4. Indonesia (Level 3)
  5. Laos
  6. Malaysia
  7. Myanmar (Level 3)
  8. Philippines (Level 3)
  9. Singapore (Level 3)
  10. Thailand (Level 3)
  11. Vietnam (Level 3)

West Asia (18 articles)

  1. Armenia
  2. Azerbaijan
  3. Bahrain
  4. Cyprus
  5. Georgia
  6. Iran (Level 3)
  7. Iraq
  8. Israel (Level 3)
  9. Jordan
  10. Kuwait
  11. Lebanon
  12. Oman
  13. Qatar
  14. Saudi Arabia (Level 3)
  15. Syria
  16. Turkey (Level 3)
  17. United Arab Emirates
  18. Yemen

South Asia (8 articles)

  1. Afghanistan
  2. Bangladesh (Level 3)
  3. Bhutan
  4. India (Level 3)
  5. Maldives
  6. Nepal
  7. Pakistan (Level 3)
  8. Sri Lanka

Central Asia (5 articles)

  1. Kazakhstan
  2. Kyrgyzstan
  3. Tajikistan
  4. Turkmenistan
  5. Uzbekistan

Europe (45 articles)

Central and Eastern Europe (18 articles)

  1. Russia (Level 3)
  2. Poland (Level 3)
  3. Albania
  4. Belarus
  5. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  6. Bulgaria
  7. Czech Republic
  8. Croatia
  9. Hungary
  10. Moldova
  11. Montenegro
  12. North Macedonia
  13. Romania
  14. Serbia
  15. Slovakia
  16. Slovenia
  17. Ukraine
  18. Kosovo

Western Europe (12 articles)

  1. United Kingdom (Level 3)
  2. France (Level 3)
  3. Germany (Level 3)
  4. Austria
  5. Switzerland
  6. Ireland
  7. Netherlands
  8. Belgium
  9. Luxembourg
  10. Liechtenstein
  11. Monaco
  12. Andorra

Northern Europe (8 articles)

  1. Norway
  2. Sweden
  3. Finland
  4. Denmark
  5. Iceland
  6. Estonia
  7. Latvia
  8. Lithuania

Southern Europe (7 articles)

  1. Italy (Level 3)
  2. Spain (Level 3)
  3. Portugal
  4. Greece
  5. Malta
  6. San Marino
  7. Vatican City

Oceania (14 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Australia (Level 3)
  2. New Zealand
  3. Papua New Guinea
  4. Solomon Islands
  5. Samoa
  6. Fiji
  7. Kiribati
  8. Federated States of Micronesia
  9. Marshall Islands
  10. Nauru
  11. Palau
  12. Tonga
  13. Tuvalu
  14. Vanuatu

Template:Div col end

Unrecognized or largely unrecognized states, and disputed regions (11 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Abkhazia
  2. Cook Islands
  3. Nagorno-Karabakh
  4. Niue
  5. Northern Cyprus
  6. Palestine
  7. Somaliland
  8. South Ossetia
  9. Taiwan (Level 3)
  10. Transnistria
  11. Western Sahara

Template:Div col end

State-like entities (1 article)

  1. Holy See

Regions and country subdivisions (111 articles)[edit]

General (4 articles)

  1. Oceania (Level 2)
  2. Middle East (Level 3)
  3. Arctic (Level 3)
  4. Tropics

Africa (7 articles)

  1. Central Africa
  2. East Africa
  3. North Africa
  4. Puntland
  5. Southern Africa
  6. Sub-Saharan Africa
  7. West Africa

Americas (23 articles)

  1. Caribbean
  2. Central America
  3. French Guiana
  4. Latin America
  5. Minas Gerais
  6. Patagonia
  7. Southern Cone

Canada (4 articles)

  1. Alberta
  2. British Columbia
  3. Ontario
  4. Quebec

United States (12 articles)

  1. Southern United States
    1. Texas
    2. Florida
  2. Western United States
    1. California
      1. Silicon Valley
    2. Alaska
    3. Hawaii
  3. Midwestern United States
    1. Illinois
  4. New England
  5. New York

Oceania (4 articles)

  1. Melanesia
  2. Micronesia
  3. New South Wales
  4. Polynesia

Asia (42 articles)

  1. Caucasus
  2. Central Asia
  3. East Asia
  4. Greater Khorasan
  5. Kashmir
  6. Korea
  7. Penang
  8. Punjab
  9. South Asia
  10. Southeast Asia

China (15 articles)

  1. Fujian
  2. Guangdong
  3. Guangxi
  4. Hebei
  5. Henan
  6. Hubei
  7. Hunan
  8. Inner Mongolia
  9. Jiangsu
  10. Manchuria
  11. Shandong
  12. Sichuan
  13. Tibet
  14. Xinjiang
  15. Yunnan

India (9 articles)

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Bihar
  3. Gujarat
  4. Maharashtra
  5. Northeast India
  6. Rajasthan
  7. Tamil Nadu
  8. Uttar Pradesh
  9. West Bengal

Indonesia (2 articles)

  1. Aceh
  2. Papua

Middle East (4 articles)

  1. Eastern Arabia
  2. Hejaz
  3. Kurdistan
  4. Levant

Pakistan (2 articles)

  1. Balochistan
  2. Sindh

Europe (31 articles)

General (1 article)

  1. Western Europe

Belgium (2 articles)

  1. Flanders
  2. Wallonia

Eastern Europe (2 articles)

  1. Eastern Europe
  2. Vojvodina

France (2 articles)

  1. Brittany
  2. Provence

Germany (1 article)

  1. Bavaria

Italy (1 article)

  1. Tuscany

Northern Europe (1 article)

  1. Scandinavia

Romania (3 articles)

  1. Moldavia
  2. Transylvania
  3. Wallachia

Russia (7 articles)

  1. Bashkortostan
  2. Chechnya
  3. Dagestan
  4. Kaliningrad Oblast
  5. Sakha
  6. Siberia
  7. Tatarstan

Spain (4 articles)

  1. Andalusia
  2. Basque Country
  3. Catalonia
  4. Galicia

United Kingdom (7 articles)

  1. England
    1. Cornwall
  2. Scotland
    1. Scottish Highlands
  3. Wales
  4. Northern Ireland
  5. Gibraltar

Cities (454 articles)[edit]

Urban studies and planning (17 articles) Template:Div col

  1. City (Level 2)
    1. Capital city
  2. City block
  3. Downtown
  4. Ghetto
  5. Industrial park
  6. Neighbourhood
  7. Rural area
  8. Slum
  9. Suburb
  10. Town
  11. Town square
  12. Village
  13. Urban planning
  14. Urban design
  15. Urbanization
  16. Zoning

Template:Div col end

Africa (69 articles)

East Africa (16 articles)

  1. Antananarivo
  2. Asmara
  3. Dar es Salaam
  4. Harare
  5. Kampala
  6. Kigali
  7. Lilongwe
  8. Lusaka
  9. Mogadishu

Ethiopia (3 articles)

  1. Addis Ababa
  2. Dire Dawa
  3. Gondar

Kenya (2 articles)

  1. Nairobi
  2. Mombasa

Mozambique (2 articles)

  1. Maputo
  2. Beira

Central Africa (8 articles)

  1. Brazzaville
  2. Luanda
  3. N'Djamena

Cameroon (2 articles)

  1. Douala
  2. Yaoundé

Democratic Republic of the Congo (3 articles)

  1. Kinshasa
  2. Lubumbashi
  3. Mbuji-Mayi

West Africa (20 articles)

  1. Abidjan
  2. Dakar
  3. Bamako
  4. Ouagadougou
  5. Conakry
  6. Freetown
  7. Cotonou
  8. Monrovia
  9. Niamey

Ghana (2 articles)

  1. Accra
  2. Kumasi

Nigeria (9 articles)

  1. Lagos (Level 3) (Level 3)
  2. Enugu
  3. Kano
  4. Ibadan
  5. Abuja
  6. Kaduna
  7. Benin City
  8. Port Harcourt
  9. Maiduguri

Southern Africa (7 articles)

  1. Gaborone
  2. Windhoek

South Africa (5 articles)

  1. Johannesburg
  2. Cape Town
  3. Durban
  4. Pretoria
  5. Port Elizabeth

North Africa (18 articles)

  1. Tunis

Algeria (3 articles)

  1. Algiers
  2. Oran
  3. Constantine

Egypt (6 articles)

  1. Cairo (Level 3)
  2. Alexandria
  3. Giza
  4. Damietta
  5. Luxor
  6. Aswan

Libya (2 articles)

  1. Tripoli
  2. Benghazi

Morocco (4 articles)

  1. Casablanca
  2. Rabat
  3. Fez
  4. Marrakesh

Sudan (2 articles)

  1. Khartoum
  2. Omdurman

Americas (88 articles)

North America (43 articles)

Canada (5 articles)

  1. Toronto
  2. Montreal
  3. Vancouver
  4. Ottawa
  5. Calgary

Mexico (10 articles)

  1. Mexico City (Level 3)
  2. Tijuana
  3. Puebla
  4. Guadalajara
  5. Ciudad Juárez
  6. León
  7. Monterrey
  8. Mérida
  9. Acapulco
  10. Veracruz

United States (28 articles)

  1. Atlanta
  2. Baltimore
  3. Boston
  4. Charlotte, North Carolina
  5. Chicago
  6. Cleveland
  7. Dallas
  8. Denver
  9. Detroit
  10. Houston
  11. Las Vegas
  12. Los Angeles
  13. Miami
  14. Minneapolis
  15. Nashville, Tennessee
  16. New Orleans
  17. New York City (Level 3)
  18. Philadelphia
  19. Phoenix, Arizona
  20. Pittsburgh
  21. Sacramento, California
  22. San Antonio
  23. San Diego
  24. San Francisco
  25. San Jose, California
  26. Seattle
  27. St. Louis
  28. Washington, D.C.

South America (34 articles)

  1. Asunción
  2. Montevideo

Argentina (3 articles)

  1. Buenos Aires
  2. Córdoba
  3. Rosario

Bolivia (2 articles)

  1. La Paz
  2. Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Brazil (12 articles)

  1. Belém
  2. Belo Horizonte
  3. Brasília
  4. Curitiba
  5. Fortaleza
  6. Manaus
  7. Porto Alegre
  8. Recife
  9. Rio de Janeiro
  10. Salvador
  11. São Luís
  12. São Paulo (Level 3)

Chile (2 articles)

  1. Santiago
  2. Valparaíso

Colombia (5 articles)

  1. Bogotá
  2. Medellín
  3. Cali
  4. Barranquilla
  5. Cartagena

Ecuador (2 articles)

  1. Guayaquil
  2. Quito

Peru (3 articles)

  1. Lima
  2. Arequipa
  3. Cusco

Venezuela (3 articles)

  1. Caracas
  2. Maracaibo
  3. Valencia, Carabobo

Central America and Caribbean (11 articles)

  1. Santo Domingo
  2. Havana
  3. Guatemala City
  4. San Juan
  5. San Salvador
  6. Managua
  7. Port-au-Prince
  8. San José
  9. Panama City
  10. Tegucigalpa
  11. Kingston, Jamaica

Asia (178 articles)

Central Asia (4 articles)

Kazakhstan (2 articles)

  1. Almaty
  2. Nur-Sultan

Uzbekistan (2 articles)

  1. Tashkent
  2. Samarkand

East Asia (56 articles)

China (35 articles)

  1. Beijing (Level 3)
  2. Changchun
  3. Changsha
  4. Chengdu
  5. Chongqing
  6. Dalian
  7. Fuzhou
  8. Guangzhou
  9. Hangzhou
  10. Harbin
  11. Hefei
  12. Hong Kong (Level 3)
  13. Jinan
  14. Kunming
  15. Lanzhou
  16. Lhasa
  17. Luoyang
  18. Macau
  19. Nanchang
  20. Nanjing
  21. Nanning
  22. Qingdao
  23. Shanghai
  24. Shantou
  25. Shenyang
  26. Shenzhen
  27. Shijiazhuang
  28. Suzhou
  29. Taiyuan
  30. Tianjin
  31. Ürümqi
  32. Wuhan
  33. Xi'an
  34. Xiamen
  35. Zhengzhou

Japan (10 articles)

  1. Tokyo (Level 3)
  2. Osaka
  3. Nagoya
  4. Yokohama
  5. Sapporo
  6. Kobe
  7. Kyoto
  8. Fukuoka
  9. Hiroshima
  10. Sendai

North Korea (1 article)

  1. Pyongyang

South Korea (6 articles)

  1. Seoul
  2. Busan
  3. Incheon
  4. Daegu
  5. Daejeon
  6. Gwangju

Mongolia (1 article)

  1. Ulaanbaatar

Taiwan (3 articles)

  1. Kaohsiung
  2. Taichung
  3. Taipei

South Asia (48 articles)

  1. Colombo
  2. Kathmandu

Bangladesh (3 articles)

  1. Dhaka
  2. Chittagong
  3. Sylhet

India (34 articles)

  1. Agra
  2. Ahmedabad
  3. Allahabad
  4. Amritsar
  5. Bangalore
  6. Bhopal
  7. Bhubaneswar
  8. Chandigarh
  9. Chennai
  10. Coimbatore
  11. Delhi (Level 3)
  12. Guwahati
  13. Hyderabad
  14. Indore
  15. Jaipur
  16. Jodhpur
  17. Kanpur
  18. Kolkata
  19. Lucknow
  20. Ludhiana
  21. Madurai
  22. Mumbai
  23. Mysore
  24. Nagpur
  25. Patna
  26. Pune
  27. Raipur
  28. Ranchi
  29. Srinagar
  30. Surat
  31. Thiruvananthapuram
  32. Vadodara
  33. Varanasi
  34. Visakhapatnam

Pakistan (9 articles)

  1. Karachi
  2. Lahore
  3. Faisalabad
  4. Rawalpindi
  5. Multan
  6. Hyderabad, Sindh
  7. Gujranwala
  8. Peshawar
  9. Islamabad

Southeast Asia (26 articles)

  1. Phnom Penh
  2. Vientiane

Myanmar (2 articles)

  1. Yangon
  2. Mandalay

Indonesia (10 articles)

  1. Jakarta (Level 3)
  2. Bandung
  3. Surabaya
  4. Medan
  5. Palembang
  6. Makassar
  7. Semarang
  8. Malang
  9. Padang
  10. Yogyakarta


Malaysia (2 articles)

  1. Kuala Lumpur
  2. Johor Bahru

Philippines (4 articles)

  1. Manila
  2. Quezon City
  3. Cebu City
  4. Davao City

Thailand (2 articles)

  1. Bangkok
  2. Chiang Mai

Vietnam (4 articles)

  1. Ho Chi Minh City
  2. Haiphong
  3. Hanoi
  4. Da Nang

West Asia (44 articles)

  1. Amman
  2. Baku
  3. Beirut
  4. Doha
  5. Gaza City
  6. Kuwait City
  7. Muscat
  8. Tbilisi
  9. Yerevan

Afghanistan (3 articles)

  1. Kabul
  2. Kandahar
  3. Herat

Iraq (3 articles)

  1. Baghdad
  2. Basra
  3. Mosul

Iran (8 articles)

  1. Tehran
  2. Mashhad
  3. Isfahan
  4. Tabriz
  5. Shiraz
  6. Ahvaz
  7. Qom
  8. Kermanshah

Israel (2 articles)

  1. Jerusalem (Level 3)
  2. Tel Aviv

Saudi Arabia (4 articles)

  1. Mecca (Level 3)
  2. Medina
  3. Riyadh
  4. Jeddah

Syria (2 articles)

  1. Damascus
  2. Aleppo

Turkey (9 articles)

  1. Istanbul (Level 3)
  2. Ankara
  3. İzmir
  4. Bursa
  5. Adana
  6. Gaziantep
  7. Konya
  8. Antalya
  9. Eskişehir

United Arab Emirates (2 articles)

  1. Abu Dhabi
  2. Dubai

Yemen (2 articles)

  1. Sanaa
  2. Aden

Europe (93 articles)

Central and Eastern Europe (36 articles)

Russia (14 articles)

  1. Moscow (Level 3)
  2. Saint Petersburg
  3. Novosibirsk
  4. Nizhny Novgorod
  5. Yekaterinburg
  6. Samara
  7. Omsk
  8. Kazan
  9. Chelyabinsk
  10. Rostov-on-Don
  11. Ufa
  12. Volgograd
  13. Perm
  14. Vladivostok

Poland (6 articles)

  1. Warsaw
  2. Gdańsk
  3. Kraków
  4. Łódź
  5. Poznań
  6. Wrocław

Ukraine (6 articles)

  1. Kyiv
  2. Kharkiv
  3. Donetsk
  4. Dnipro
  5. Odessa
  6. Lviv

Other Central and Eastern Europe (10 articles)

  1. Athens
  2. Belgrade
  3. Bratislava
  4. Bucharest
  5. Budapest
  6. Minsk
  7. Prague
  8. Sarajevo
  9. Sofia
  10. Zagreb

Western Europe (35 articles)

UK and Ireland (10 articles)

  1. London (Level 3)
  2. Dublin
  3. Belfast
  4. Birmingham
  5. Glasgow
  6. Edinburgh
  7. Liverpool
  8. Manchester
  9. Leeds
  10. Cardiff

France (8 articles)

  1. Paris (Level 3)
  2. Marseille
  3. Nantes
  4. Lyon
  5. Toulouse
  6. Nice
  7. Bordeaux
  8. Strasbourg

Germany (9 articles)

  1. Berlin
  2. Hamburg
  3. Munich
  4. Cologne
  5. Frankfurt
  6. Stuttgart
  7. Düsseldorf
  8. Nuremberg
  9. Dresden

Netherlands (3 articles)

  1. Amsterdam
  2. The Hague
  3. Rotterdam

Belgium (2 articles)

  1. Antwerp
  2. Brussels

Switzerland (2 articles)

  1. Geneva
  2. Zürich

Austria (1 article)

  1. Vienna

Northern Europe (7 articles)

Nordic countries (4 articles)

  1. Copenhagen
  2. Helsinki
  3. Oslo
  4. Stockholm

Baltic states (3 articles)

  1. Riga
  2. Tallinn
  3. Vilnius

Southern Europe (15 articles)

Italy (9 articles)

  1. Rome (Level 3)
  2. Milan
  3. Naples
  4. Turin
  5. Palermo
  6. Genoa
  7. Florence
  8. Syracuse, Sicily
  9. Venice

Spain (5 articles)

  1. Madrid
  2. Barcelona
  3. Valencia
  4. Seville
  5. Zaragoza

Portugal (1 article)

  1. Lisbon

Oceania (9 articles)

Australia (6 articles)

  1. Adelaide
  2. Brisbane
  3. Canberra
  4. Melbourne
  5. Perth
  6. Sydney

New Zealand (2 articles)

  1. Auckland
  2. Wellington

United States (1 article)

  1. Honolulu

Arts (672 articles)[edit]

General (3 articles)[edit]

  1. The arts (Level 1)
  2. Art (Level 3)
  3. Artist

Architecture (58 articles)[edit]

See also Technology > Construction section Template:Div col General (6 articles)

  1. Architecture (Level 2)
  2. Sacral architecture
  3. Architectural drawing
  4. Architectural theory
  5. Proportion
  6. Landscape architecture

Styles (16 articles)

  1. Ancient Egyptian architecture
  2. Ancient Greek architecture
  3. Ancient Roman architecture
  4. Baroque architecture
  5. Byzantine architecture
  6. Chinese architecture
  7. Gothic architecture
  8. Architecture of India
  9. Islamic architecture
  10. Megalith
  11. Mesoamerican architecture
  12. Architecture of Mesopotamia
  13. Modern architecture
  14. Neoclassical architecture
  15. Renaissance architecture
  16. Romanesque architecture

Specific structures (36 articles)

  1. Acropolis of Athens
  2. Alhambra
  3. Angkor Wat
  4. Borobudur
  5. Burj Khalifa
  6. Chartres Cathedral
  7. Colosseum
  8. Eiffel Tower
  9. Empire State Building
  10. Fallingwater
  11. Florence Cathedral
  12. Forbidden City
  13. Great Sphinx of Giza
  14. Great Wall of China (Level 3)
  15. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
  16. Hagia Sophia
  17. Kaaba
  18. Kinkaku-ji
  19. Leaning Tower of Pisa
  20. Machu Picchu
  21. Moscow Kremlin
  22. Notre-Dame de Paris
  23. Palace of Versailles
  24. Palace of Westminster
  25. Pantheon, Rome
  26. Parthenon
  27. Sagrada Família
  28. St. Peter's Basilica
  29. Statue of Liberty
  30. Stonehenge
  31. Sydney Opera House
  32. Taj Mahal
  33. Temple Mount
  34. Ziggurat of Ur
  35. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
    1. Great Pyramid of Giza (Level 3)

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Cultural venues (22 articles)[edit]

General (3 articles)

  1. Museum (Level 3)
  2. Movie theater
  3. Opera house

Americas (5 articles)

  1. American Museum of Natural History
  2. Metropolitan Museum of Art
  3. Museum of Modern Art
  4. National Gallery of Art
  5. Smithsonian Institution

Asia (2 articles)

  1. National Museum of China
  2. National Palace Museum

Europe (12 articles)

  1. British Museum
  2. Hermitage Museum
  3. Louvre
  4. Musée d'Orsay
  5. Musée National d'Art Moderne
  6. Museo del Prado
  7. National Gallery
  8. Natural History Museum, London
  9. Rijksmuseum
  10. Tate Modern
  11. Uffizi
  12. Vatican Museums

Literature (218 articles)[edit]

Basics (37 articles)

  1. Literature (Level 2)
  2. Character
  3. Literary criticism
  4. Narrative
  5. Prose
    1. Saga
  6. Fiction (Level 3)
    1. Children's literature
    2. Detective fiction
    3. Fable
    4. Fairy tale (Level 3)
    5. Fantasy
    6. Fictional universe
    7. Horror fiction
    8. Legend
    9. Novel (Level 3)
      1. Romance novel
    10. Satire
      1. Black comedy
    11. Science fiction
      1. Time travel
    12. Short story (Level 3)
  7. Nonfiction
    1. Biography
    2. Dictionary
    3. Encyclopedia
    4. Essay
    5. Thesaurus
  8. Poetry (Level 3)
    1. Epic poetry (Level 3)
    2. Ghazal
    3. Haiku
    4. Ode
    5. Prose poetry
    6. Rhyme
    7. Sonnet
  9. Writer

Literatures by language and area (18 articles)

  1. African literature
  2. Ancient Egyptian literature
  3. Ancient Greek literature
  4. Arabic literature
  5. Chinese literature
  6. English literature (Level 3)
  7. French literature
  8. German literature
  9. Indian literature
  10. Italian literature
  11. Japanese literature
  12. Jewish literature
  13. Latin American literature
  14. Latin literature
  15. Persian literature
  16. Russian literature
  17. Scandinavian literature
  18. Spanish literature

Specific works (163 articles)

Fiction (90 articles)

Fiction of antiquity (16 articles)

  1. Aesop's Fables
  2. The Bacchae
  3. The Golden Ass
  4. Investiture of the Gods
  5. Journey to the West
  6. Kadambari
  7. Kathasaritsagara
  8. Lysistrata
  9. Medea
  10. Oresteia
  11. Oedipus Rex
  12. One Thousand and One Nights
  13. Panchatantra
  14. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
  15. The Tale of Genji
  16. Water Margin

Fiction of early printed book era (16 articles)

  1. Candide
  2. Don Quixote
  3. Dream of the Red Chamber
  4. Goethe's Faust
  5. Gulliver's Travels
  6. Hamlet
  7. King Lear
  8. Macbeth
  9. A Midsummer Night's Dream
  10. Othello
  11. La Princesse de Clèves
  12. Robinson Crusoe
  13. Romeo and Juliet
  14. Tartuffe
  15. The Tempest
  16. Utopia

Fiction of modern era (55 articles)

  1. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
  2. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
  3. Anna Karenina
  4. Brave New World
  5. The Brothers Karamazov
  6. The Call of the Wild
  7. The Catcher in the Rye
  8. A Christmas Carol
  9. The Chronicles of Narnia
  10. The Color Purple
  11. Crime and Punishment
  12. The Crucible
  13. A Doll's House
  14. Dracula
  15. Eugene Onegin
  16. Frankenstein
  17. The Grapes of Wrath
  18. Gravity's Rainbow
  19. The Great Gatsby
  20. Grimms' Fairy Tales
  21. Harry Potter
  22. Heart of Darkness
  23. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
  24. The Importance of Being Earnest
  25. In Search of Lost Time
  26. Jane Eyre
  27. Les Misérables
  28. The Little Prince
  29. Little Women
  30. Lolita
  31. The Lord of the Rings
  32. Madame Bovary
  33. The Metamorphosis
  34. Middlemarch
  35. Midnight's Children
  36. Moby-Dick
  37. Nineteen Eighty-Four
  38. On the Road
  39. One Hundred Years of Solitude
  40. Pride and Prejudice
  41. The Scarlet Letter
  42. Snow Country
  43. The Sound and the Fury
  44. The Sun Also Rises
  45. Things Fall Apart
  46. The Three Musketeers
  47. To Kill a Mockingbird
  48. To the Lighthouse
  49. Ulysses
  50. Uncle Tom's Cabin
  51. Waiting for Godot
  52. War and Peace
  53. The War of the Worlds
  54. The Wind in the Willows
  55. Wuthering Heights

Comics (3 articles)

  1. The Adventures of Tintin
  2. Asterix
  3. Peanuts

Nonfiction (48 articles)

Nonfiction of antiquity (23 articles)

  1. Anabasis (Xenophon)
  2. Analects
  3. Apology (Plato)
  4. The Art of War
  5. The Book of Healing
  6. The Consolation of Philosophy
  7. Dead Sea Scrolls
  8. Euclid's Elements
  9. Hippocratic Corpus
  10. Histories (Herodotus)
  11. History of the Peloponnesian War
  12. I Ching
  13. The Incoherence of the Philosophers
  14. Metaphysics (Aristotle)
  15. Muqaddimah
  16. Nicomachean Ethics
  17. Organon
  18. Poetic Edda
  19. Popol Vuh
  20. Republic (Plato)
  21. Septuagint
  22. Summa Theologica
  23. Vulgate

Nonfiction of early printed book era (11 articles)

  1. Critique of Pure Reason
  2. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
  3. A Dictionary of the English Language
  4. Discourse on the Method
  5. Encyclopædia Britannica
  6. Gutenberg Bible
  7. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  8. King James Version
  9. Leviathan
  10. Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica
  11. The Prince

Nonfiction of modern era (14 articles)

  1. The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care
  2. The Communist Manifesto
  3. Das Kapital
  4. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
  5. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
  6. The Golden Bough
  7. Night
  8. On the Origin of Species
  9. Oxford English Dictionary
  10. Principia Mathematica
  11. Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung
  12. Silent Spring
  13. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
  14. The Wealth of Nations

Poetic works (25 articles)

Poetic works of antiquity (14 articles)

  1. Aeneid
  2. Beowulf
  3. The Canterbury Tales
  4. Divine Comedy
  5. Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi
  6. Epic of Gilgamesh
  7. Iliad
  8. Mahabharata
  9. Masnavi
  10. Metamorphoses
  11. Nibelungenlied
  12. Odyssey
  13. Shahnameh
  14. The Song of Roland

Poetic works of early printed book era (5 articles)

  1. Shakespeare's sonnets
  2. Paradise Lost
  3. Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
  4. Oku no Hosomichi
  5. Songs of Innocence and of Experience

Poetic works of modern era (6 articles)

  1. Duino Elegies
  2. Leaves of Grass
  3. The Raven
  4. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
  5. A Season in Hell
  6. The Waste Land

Music (137 articles)[edit]

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Basics (15 articles)

  1. Music (Level 2)
  2. Choir
  3. Concert
  4. Counterpoint
  5. Harmony
    1. Chord
  6. Melody
  7. Music theory
  8. Music video
  9. Musical notation
  10. Orchestra (Level 3)
  11. Rhythm
  12. Scale (music)
  13. Singing (Level 3)
  14. Song

Music genres and forms (47 articles) General (6 articles)

  1. Ballad
  2. Christmas carol
  3. Hymn
  4. Lullaby
  5. National anthem
  6. Protest song

Western classical music (15 articles)

  1. Classical music (Level 3)
    1. Fugue
    2. Aria
    3. Concerto
    4. Opera (Level 3)
    5. Sonata
    6. Symphony
  2. Medieval music
    1. Gregorian chant
  3. Renaissance music
  4. Baroque music
  5. Classical period
  6. Romantic music
  7. 20th-century classical music
  8. Contemporary classical music

Non-Western music (5 articles)

  1. Arabic music
  2. Gamelan
  3. Indian classical music
  4. Music of China
  5. Sub-Saharan African music traditions

Popular music (21 articles)

  1. Blues
  2. Country music
  3. Disco
  4. Electronic music
  5. Folk music (Level 3)
  6. Funk
  7. Hip hop music
    1. Rapping
  8. Jazz (Level 3)
    1. Bossa nova
    2. Ragtime
  9. Pop music (Level 3)
  10. Reggae
  11. Rhythm and blues
    1. Soul music
  12. Rock music (Level 3)
    1. Heavy metal music
    2. Punk rock
    3. Rock and roll
  13. Salsa music
  14. Samba

Musical instruments (42 articles)

  1. Musical instrument (Level 3)
  2. Electronic musical instrument
    1. Bass guitar
    2. Electric guitar
    3. Synthesizer
  3. Percussion instrument
    1. Bell
    2. Cymbal
    3. Djembe
    4. Drum
    5. Piano
    6. Xylophone
  4. String instrument
    1. Cello
    2. Double bass
    3. Guitar
    4. Harp
    5. Harpsichord
    6. Lute
    7. Lyre
    8. Mandolin
    9. Viola
    10. Violin
  5. Wind instrument
    1. Accordion
    2. Bagpipes
    3. Brass instrument
      1. Horn
      2. Trombone
      3. Trumpet
      4. Tuba
    4. Harmonica
    5. Pipe organ
    6. Woodwind instrument
      1. Bassoon
      2. Clarinet
      3. Flute
        1. Pan flute
        2. Recorder
        3. Western concert flute
      4. Oboe
      5. Saxophone

Specific musical works (33 articles)

Baroque (5 articles)

  1. Brandenburg Concertos
  2. The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)
  3. Mass in B minor
  4. Messiah (Handel)
  5. The Well-Tempered Clavier

Classical (7 articles)

  1. La mer (Debussy)
  2. Nocturnes (Chopin)
  3. Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)
  4. Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)
  5. Symphony No. 8 (Mahler)
  6. Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
  7. Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)

Opera (7 articles)

  1. Carmen
  2. Don Giovanni
  3. Madama Butterfly
  4. The Magic Flute
  5. Der Ring des Nibelungen
  6. La traviata
  7. Tristan und Isolde

Ballet (3 articles)

  1. The Nutcracker
  2. The Rite of Spring
  3. Swan Lake

Musicals (2 articles)

  1. The Phantom of the Opera
  2. West Side Story

Modern (9 articles)

  1. The Dark Side of the Moon
  2. Heartbreak Hotel
  3. Johnny B. Goode
  4. Kind of Blue
  5. Like a Rolling Stone
  6. Respect (song)
  7. Rhapsody in Blue
  8. Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
  9. Thriller (Michael Jackson album)

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Performing arts (44 articles)[edit]

Basic concepts (4 articles)

  1. Performing arts (Level 2)
  2. Audience
  3. Costume
  4. Stage

Forms (40 articles)

  1. Acrobatics
  2. Circus
  3. Clown
  4. Magic (illusion)
  5. Mime artist
  6. Performance art
  7. Performance poetry
  8. Puppetry

Dance (14 articles)

  1. Dance (Level 3)
    1. Choreography
  2. Ballet
  3. Ballroom dance
    1. Bolero
    2. Tango
    3. Waltz
  4. Belly dance
  5. Bharatanatyam
  6. Flamenco
  7. Folk dance
  8. Hip-hop dance
  9. Jazz dance
  10. Modern dance

Theatre (18 articles)

  1. Theatre (Level 3)
    1. Acting
    2. Stagecraft
  2. Comedy
    1. Commedia dell'arte
    2. Improvisational theatre
    3. Joke
    4. Parody
    5. Stand-up comedy
  3. Drama
    1. Tragedy
  4. Broadway theatre
  5. West End theatre
  6. Kabuki
  7. Musical theatre
  8. Noh
  9. Peking opera
  10. Theatre of ancient Greece

Visual arts (109 articles)[edit]

Photography is listed under Technology Template:Back to contentsTemplate:Div col

History of art (50 articles)

Pre-modern art (16 articles)

  1. Academic art
  2. Ancient Greek art
  3. Baroque
  4. Classicism
  5. Dutch Golden Age painting
  6. Empire style
  7. Gothic art
  8. Hellenistic art
  9. Mannerism
  10. Prehistoric art (Level 3)
    1. Cave painting
    2. Rock art
  11. Realism (Level 3)
  12. Rococo
  13. Roman art
  14. Romanesque art

Modern art (20 articles)

  1. Modern art
  2. Abstract art (Level 3)
  3. Abstract expressionism
  4. Art Deco
  5. Art Nouveau
  6. Arts and Crafts movement
  7. Avant-garde
  8. Cubism
  9. Dada
  10. Expressionism
  11. Futurism
  12. Impressionism
  13. Modernism (Level 3)
  14. Neoclassicism
  15. Post-Impressionism
  16. Postmodernism
  17. Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
  18. Romanticism (Level 3)
  19. Surrealism
  20. Symbolism

Contemporary art (6 articles)

  1. Contemporary art
  2. Land art
  3. Minimalism
  4. Conceptual art
  5. Outsider art
  6. Pop art

Non-Western art traditions (8 articles)

  1. African art
  2. Chinese art
  3. Indian art
  4. Islamic art
  5. Japanese art
    1. Ukiyo-e
  6. Persian art
  7. Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas

Concepts and forms (29 articles)

  1. Visual arts (Level 2)
  2. Calligraphy (Level 3)
  3. Ceramic art
  4. Collage
  5. Comics (Level 3)
    1. Manga
  6. Decorative arts
  7. Drawing (Level 3)
  8. Engraving
  9. Fashion
  10. Folk art
  11. Graffiti
  12. Handicraft
  13. Illustration
  14. Mosaic
  15. Mural
  16. Optical illusion
  17. Origami
  18. Painting (Level 3)
    1. Landscape painting
    2. Oil painting
    3. Watercolor painting
  19. Perspective (graphical)
  20. Portrait
  21. Religious art
  22. Sculpture (Level 3)
  23. Taxidermy
  24. Textile arts
  25. Wood carving

Specific works (30 articles)

Painting (19 articles)

  1. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
  2. Along the River During the Qingming Festival
  3. Arnolfini Portrait
  4. The Art of Painting
  5. The Birth of Venus
  6. Campbell's Soup Cans
  7. The Garden of Earthly Delights
  8. Guernica
  9. The Last Supper
  10. Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe
  11. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
  12. Mona Lisa
  13. The Night Watch
  14. Nighthawks
  15. The Persistence of Memory
  16. The Scream
  17. Sistine Chapel
  18. The Starry Night
  19. Water Lilies

Sculpture (8 articles)

  1. David
  2. Fountain
  3. Olmec colossal heads
  4. Pietà
  5. Terracotta Army
  6. The Thinker
  7. Venus de Milo
  8. Venus of Willendorf

Other media (3 articles)

  1. Bayeux Tapestry
  2. Book of Kells
  3. The Great Wave off Kanagawa

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Modern visual arts (60 articles)[edit]

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Design (6 articles)

  1. Design (Level 3)
  2. Graphic design
    1. Typography
  3. Interior design
  4. Industrial design
  5. Web design

Digital art (2 articles)

  1. Digital art
  2. Computer graphics

Filmmaking (52 articles) General (8 articles)

  1. Film (Level 2)
    1. Animation (Level 3)
      1. Anime
    2. Silent film
  2. Filmmaking
    1. Cinematography
    2. Special effect
    3. Studio system

Cinema by country (8 articles)

  1. Cinema of the United States
  2. Cinema of France
  3. Cinema of India
    1. Bollywood
  4. Cinema of Japan
  5. Cinema of China
  6. Cinema of the Soviet Union
  7. Cinema of Nigeria

Film festival and awards (3 articles)

  1. Film festival
    1. Cannes Film Festival
  2. Academy Awards

Films (33 articles)

Animation (1 article)

  1. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

Art film (1 article)

  1. Mirror

Comedy (2 articles)

  1. City Lights
  2. Dr. Strangelove

Documentary (1 article)

  1. Triumph of the Will

Drama film (18 articles)

  1. Bicycle Thieves
  2. Breathless
  3. Children of Paradise
  4. Citizen Kane
  5. The Godfather
  6. L'Atalante
  7. La Dolce Vita
  8. The Rules of the Game
  9. Tokyo Story

Epic/Historical (6 articles)

  1. The Apu Trilogy
  2. Battleship Potemkin
  3. The Birth of a Nation
  4. Lawrence of Arabia
  5. Seven Samurai
  6. The Seventh Seal

Horror/Thriller (2 articles)

  1. Psycho
  2. Vertigo

Musical (3 articles)

  1. The Jazz Singer
  2. Singin' in the Rain
  3. The Sound of Music

Romance film (2 articles)

  1. Casablanca
  2. Gone With the Wind

Science fiction/Fantasy (4 articles)

  1. 2001: A Space Odyssey
  2. Metropolis
  3. Star Wars
  4. The Wizard of Oz

Western (1 article)

  1. Stagecoach

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Fictional characters (21 articles)[edit]

Mythological and Biblical characters are listed under Philosophy and religion

Western folklore (6 articles)

  1. King Arthur
  2. Baba Yaga
  3. Cinderella
  4. Faust
  5. Robin Hood
  6. Santa Claus

Eastern folklore (2 articles)

  1. Aladdin
  2. Hua Mulan

Literature and drama (5 articles)

  1. James Bond
  2. Sherlock Holmes
  3. Peter Pan
  4. Tarzan
  5. Winnie-the-Pooh

Film, television, and games (3 articles)

  1. Mickey Mouse
  2. Donald Duck
  3. Mario

Superheroes (5 articles)

  1. Superhero
    1. Superman
    2. Batman
    3. Wonder Woman
    4. Spider-Man

Philosophy and religion (440 articles)[edit]

See also: Philosophers and Religious figures

Philosophy (101 articles)[edit]

Basics (1 article)

  1. Philosophy (Level 1)

Philosophy by region and period (10 articles)

  1. Western philosophy (Level 3)
    1. Ancient Greek philosophy (Level 3)
    2. Medieval philosophy
    3. Renaissance philosophy
    4. Modern philosophy
    5. Contemporary philosophy (Level 3)
  2. Eastern philosophy (Level 3)
    1. Chinese philosophy
    2. Indian philosophy
  3. Ancient philosophy

Philosophical schools and traditions (8 articles)

  1. Analytic philosophy
  2. Legalism
  3. Phenomenology
  4. Positivism
  5. Pragmatism
  6. Sophist
  7. Stoicism
  8. Thomism

Religious philosophy (3 articles)

  1. Buddhist philosophy
  2. Christian philosophy
  3. Islamic philosophy

Philosophical branches, approaches and concepts (79 articles)

Ethics (18 articles)

  1. Ethics (Level 2)

Concepts (11 articles)

  1. Free will (Level 3)
  2. Good and evil (Level 3)
  3. Conscience
  4. Golden Rule
  5. Is–ought problem
  6. Morality
  7. Plagiarism
  8. Principle
  9. Value
  10. Virtue
  11. Wisdom

Approaches (6 articles)

  1. Consequentialism
  2. Deontological ethics
  3. Humanism
  4. Nihilism
  5. Relativism
  6. Utilitarianism

Logic (11 articles)

  1. Logic (Level 2)
  2. Argument
  3. A priori and a posteriori
  4. Critical thinking
  5. Dialectic
    1. Socratic method
  6. Inference
    1. Deductive reasoning
    2. Inductive reasoning
  7. Paradox
  8. Thought experiment

Epistemology (16 articles)

  1. Epistemology (Level 2)

Concepts (11 articles)

  1. Knowledge (Level 3)
  2. Truth (Level 3)
  3. Reason (Level 3)
  4. Belief (Level 3)
  5. Common sense
  6. Concept
  7. Experience
  8. Occam's razor
  9. Opinion
  10. Superstition
  11. Worldview

Approaches (4 articles)

  1. Empiricism
  2. Naturalism
  3. Rationalism
  4. Skepticism

Metaphysics (15 articles)

  1. Metaphysics (Level 3)

Concepts (8 articles)

  1. Existence (Level 3)
  2. Ontology (Level 3)
  3. Absolute
  4. Abstraction
  5. Causality
  6. Idea
  7. Nothing
  8. Reality

Approaches (6 articles)

  1. Determinism
  2. Idealism
  3. Materialism
  4. Mind–body dualism
  5. Monism
  6. Platonic realism

Aesthetics (4 articles)

  1. Aesthetics (Level 3)
  2. Beauty
  3. Perfection
  4. Sublime

Philosophy of science (9 articles)

  1. Philosophy of science (Level 3)
  2. Fact
  3. Hypothesis
  4. Natural philosophy
  5. Paradigm
  6. Pseudoscience
    1. Parapsychology
  7. Reductionism
  8. Theory

Other branches of philosophy (6 articles)

  1. Philosophy of language
    1. Meaning (philosophy)
  2. Philosophy of mathematics
  3. Philosophy of mind
  4. Philosophy of religion
  5. Political philosophy

Religion and spirituality (84 articles)[edit]

Basics (6 articles)

  1. Religion (Level 2)
  2. Comparative religion
  3. Folk religion
  4. Freedom of religion
  5. Mysticism
  6. Theology

Deity (3 articles)

  1. Deity (Level 3)
    1. God (Level 3)
    2. Goddess

Practices (21 articles)

  1. Ritual (Level 3)
    1. Fertility rite
  2. Prayer (Level 3)
  3. Meditation (Level 3)
  4. Apologetics
  5. Apostasy
  6. Celibacy
  7. Fasting
  8. Heresy
  9. Icon
    1. Iconoclasm
  10. Idolatry
  11. Liturgy
  12. Pilgrimage
  13. Prophecy
  14. Relic
  15. Religious conversion
  16. Sacrifice
  17. Saint
  18. Veneration of the dead
  19. Worship

Beliefs (16 articles)

  1. Spirituality (Level 3)
  2. Animism
  3. Astrology
    1. Astrological sign
  4. Creation myth
  5. Curse
  6. Divination
  7. Eschatology
  8. Faith
  9. Magic
    1. Witchcraft
  10. Origin myth
  11. Religious experience
  12. Sacred
  13. Supernatural
  14. Totem

Death (6 articles)

  1. Burial
  2. Cemetery
  3. Cremation
  4. Crypt
  5. Funeral
  6. Mummy

Afterlife (7 articles)

  1. Afterlife (Level 3)
  2. Soul (Level 3)
    1. Heaven
    2. Hell
    3. Reincarnation
  3. Resurrection
  4. Spirit

Institutions (10 articles)

  1. Altar
  2. Anti-clericalism
  3. Creed
  4. Cult
  5. Monastery
  6. Priest
  7. Schism
  8. Sect
  9. State religion
  10. Temple

Theistic philosophies (11 articles)

  1. Theism
  2. Deism
  3. Fundamentalism
  4. Monotheism
  5. Orthodoxy
  6. Paganism
  7. Panentheism
  8. Pantheism
  9. Polytheism
  10. Syncretism
  11. Unitarianism

Non-theistic philosophies (4 articles)

  1. Atheism (Level 3)
  2. Agnosticism
  3. Free thought
  4. Secularism (Level 3)

Abrahamic religions (74 articles)[edit]

Main branches (7 articles)

  1. Christianity (Level 3)
  2. Islam (Level 3)
  3. Judaism (Level 3)
  4. Baháʼí Faith
  5. Druze
  6. Gnosticism
  7. Rastafari

Common concepts (10 articles)

  1. Bible (Level 3)
    1. Old Testament
    2. New Testament
  2. Holy Spirit
  3. Jehovah
  4. Messiah
  5. Predestination
  6. Salvation
  7. Sin
  8. Ten Commandments

Judaism (10 articles)

  1. Talmud (Level 3)
  2. Torah
  3. Halakha
    1. Kashrut
  4. Hebrew Bible
  5. Rabbi
  6. Synagogue
  7. Conservative Judaism
  8. Orthodox Judaism
  9. Reform Judaism

Christianity (0 article)

Branches (22 articles)

  1. Catholic Church (Level 3)
    1. Eastern Catholic Churches
  2. Eastern Orthodox Church (Level 3)
    1. Greek Orthodox Church
    2. Russian Orthodox Church
  3. Nontrinitarianism
    1. Jehovah's Witnesses
    2. Mormonism
  4. Oriental Orthodox Churches
    1. Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
    2. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
  5. Protestantism (Level 3)
    1. Anglicanism
    2. Arminianism
    3. Baptists
    4. Calvinism
    5. Evangelicalism
    6. Lutheranism
    7. Methodism
    8. Pentecostalism
    9. Quakers
    10. Seventh-day Adventist Church

Concepts (10 articles)

  1. Catholicity
    1. Pope
    2. Purgatory
  2. Christian Church
  3. Church
    1. Cathedral
  4. Ecumenism
  5. Grace
  6. Second Coming
  7. Trinity

Islam (15 articles)

  1. Islamic schools and branches
    1. Sunni Islam (Level 3)
    2. Shia Islam (Level 3)
    3. Sufism
  2. Quran (Level 3)
  3. Allah
  4. Five Pillars of Islam
    1. Hajj
  5. Fiqh
  6. Hadith
  7. Halal
  8. Haram
  9. Imam
  10. Mosque
  11. Sharia

Eastern religions (49 articles)[edit]

Major religions (8 articles)

  1. Hinduism (Level 3)
  2. Buddhism (Level 3)
  3. Jainism (Level 3)
  4. Sikhism (Level 3)
  5. Confucianism (Level 3)
  6. Taoism (Level 3)
  7. Shinto (Level 3)
  8. Manichaeism

Common concepts (9 articles)

  1. Dharma
  2. Karma
  3. Mantra
  4. Om
  5. Qi
  6. Swastika
  7. Tantra
  8. Yin and yang
  9. Yoga

Hinduism (18 articles)

  1. Bhagavad Gita (Level 3)
  2. Vedas (Level 3)
  3. Avatar
  4. Brahma
  5. Brahman
  6. Ganesha
  7. Kali
  8. Krishna
  9. Kumbh Mela
  10. Rama
  11. Ramayana
  12. Shaivism
  13. Shaktism
  14. Shiva
  15. Upanishads
  16. Vaishnavism
  17. Vedanta
  18. Vishnu

Buddhism (9 articles)

  1. Mahayana (Level 3)
    1. Avalokiteśvara
    2. Diamond Sutra
  2. Theravada (Level 3)
    1. Pāli Canon
  3. Vajrayana
  4. Four Noble Truths
  5. Nirvana
  6. Zen

Sikhism (2 articles)

  1. Guru Granth Sahib
  2. Golden Temple

Taoism (2 articles)

  1. Tao Te Ching
  2. Zhuangzi

Shinto (1 article)

  1. Kojiki

Other religions (30 articles)[edit]

General (7 articles)

  1. Shamanism (Level 3)
  2. Zoroastrianism
    1. Avesta
  3. Chinese folk religion
  4. Haitian Vodou
  5. Traditional African religions
    1. Yoruba religion

Ancient religions (13 articles)

  1. Prehistoric religion
  2. Ancient Celtic religion
  3. Ancient Egyptian religion
  4. Ancient Greek religion
    1. Eleusinian Mysteries
  5. Ancient Mesopotamian religion
  6. Aztec religion
  7. Germanic paganism
  8. Maya religion
  9. Old Norse religion
  10. Religion in ancient Rome
  11. Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
  12. Slavic paganism

Western esotericism (4 articles)

  1. Western esotericism (Level 3)
    1. Freemasonry
    2. Rosicrucianism
    3. New Age

New religious movements (6 articles)

  1. New religious movement (Level 3)
    1. Falun Gong
    2. Ghost Dance
    3. Modern Paganism
      1. Wicca
    4. Spiritualism

Mythology (102 articles)[edit]

General (3 articles)

  1. Folklore (Level 2)
  2. Myth (Level 3)
    1. Comparative mythology

By culture (10 articles)

  1. Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology
  2. Chinese mythology
  3. Egyptian mythology
  4. Greek mythology
  5. Hindu mythology
  6. Japanese mythology
  7. Korean mythology
  8. Norse mythology
  9. Persian mythology
  10. Roman mythology

Abrahamic mythology (19 articles)

  1. Abraham (Level 3)
  2. Adam and Eve
  3. Cain and Abel
  4. David
  5. Daniel
  6. Elijah
  7. Ezra
  8. Isaac
  9. Isaiah
  10. Ishmael
  11. Jacob
  12. Joseph
  13. Lilith
  14. Moses (Level 3)
  15. Noah
  16. Queen of Sheba
  17. Satan
  18. Solomon
  19. Yahweh

Chinese mythology (3 articles)

  1. Jade Emperor
  2. Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
    1. Yellow Emperor

Egyptian mythology (8 articles)

  1. Amun
  2. Anubis
  3. Hathor
  4. Horus
  5. Isis
  6. Osiris
  7. Ra
  8. Thoth

Greco-Roman mythology (20 articles) Greek mythological heroes (5 articles)

  1. Achilles
  2. Aeneas
  3. Heracles
  4. Odysseus
  5. Perseus

Greek deities (11 articles)

  1. Aphrodite
  2. Apollo
  3. Artemis
  4. Athena
  5. Demeter
  6. Hades
  7. Hera
  8. Hermes
  9. Hephaestus
  10. Poseidon
  11. Zeus

Roman deities (4 articles)

  1. Jupiter
  2. Mars
  3. Minerva
  4. Venus

Mesopotamian mythology (3 articles)

  1. Enki
  2. Enlil
  3. Inanna

Native American mythology (3 articles)

  1. Coyote
  2. Great Spirit
  3. Quetzalcoatl

Norse mythology (3 articles)

  1. Odin
  2. Freyja
  3. Thor

Other mythology (3 articles)

African mythology (1 article)

  1. Anansi


Central Asia mythology (1 article)

  1. Tengri


Shinto mythology (1 article)

  1. Amaterasu

Mythological creatures (22 articles)

  1. Legendary creature
  2. Angel
  3. Centaur
  4. Chimera
  5. Death (personification)
  6. Demon
  7. Devil
  8. Dragon
  9. Fairy
  10. Garuda
  11. Ghost
  12. Giant
  13. Jinn
  14. Leprechaun
  15. Mermaid
  16. Pegasus
  17. Siren
  18. Sphinx
  19. Unicorn
  20. Vampire
  21. Werewolf
  22. Zombie

Mythological places (5 articles)

  1. Atlantis
  2. Camelot
  3. El Dorado
  4. Shangri-La
  5. Utopia

Everyday life (481 articles)[edit]

Clothing and fashion (36 articles)[edit]

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  1. Clothing (Level 2)
  2. Jewellery (Level 3)
  3. Belt
  4. Button
  5. Cloak
  6. Coat
  7. Cosmetics
    1. Perfume
  8. Dress
    1. Skirt
  9. Glove
  10. Hairstyle
    1. Beard
    2. Moustache
    3. Wig
  11. Handbag
  12. Hat
  13. Mask
  14. Nightwear
  15. Nudity
  16. Scarf
  17. Shirt
  18. Shoe
    1. Boot
  19. Suit
  20. Swimsuit
  21. Trousers
  22. Undergarment
    1. Bra
    2. Sock
    3. Diaper
  23. Umbrella
  24. Uniform
  25. Veil
  26. Wallet
  27. Zipper

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Cooking, food and drink (119 articles)[edit]

For fruits, vegetables, herbs and animals kept for food, see Biology/Organisms

Basics (13 articles)

  1. Food (Level 2)
    1. Eating
    2. Vegetable (Level 3)
  2. Drink (Level 3)
    1. Drinking
  3. Meal
    1. Breakfast
    2. Lunch
    3. Dinner
    4. Snack
  4. Dieting
  5. Vegetarianism
    1. Veganism

Cuisine (9 articles)

  1. Cuisine
    1. Chinese cuisine
    2. Fast food
    3. French cuisine
    4. Japanese cuisine
    5. Indian cuisine
    6. Italian cuisine
    7. Mexican cuisine
    8. Middle Eastern cuisine

Food types (21 articles)

  1. Biscuit
  2. Breakfast cereal
  3. Casserole
  4. Curry
  5. Dessert
    1. Cake
    2. Candy
    3. Chocolate
  6. Dumpling
  7. Noodle
  8. Pasta
  9. Pastry
  10. Pie
  11. Pizza
  12. Porridge
  13. Salad
  14. Sandwich
    1. Hamburger
  15. Soup
  16. Stew
  17. Sushi

Preparation and serving (15 articles)

  1. Cooking (Level 3)
    1. Baking
    2. Cooking oil
      1. Vegetable oil
    3. Frying
    4. Grilling
    5. Steaming
  2. Food preservation (Level 3)
    1. Canning
    2. Fruit preserves
    3. Pickling
    4. Smoking (cooking)
  3. Brewing
  4. Bar
  5. Restaurant

Meat and other animal products (16 articles)

  1. Meat (Level 3)
    1. Beef
      1. Veal
    2. Lamb and mutton
    3. Offal
    4. Pork
      1. Bacon
      2. Ham
      3. Lard
    5. Poultry
      1. Chicken as food
    6. Sausage
    7. Seafood
      1. Fish as food
  2. Egg as food
  3. Honey

Dairy and analogues (9 articles)

  1. Milk (Level 3)
  2. Butter
  3. Cream
  4. Margarine
  5. Cheese (Level 3)
  6. Ice cream
  7. Soy milk
    1. Tofu
  8. Yogurt

Grains (4 articles)

  1. Bread (Level 3)
    1. Flatbread
  2. Cereal (Level 3)
  3. Flour

Seasonings and condiments (11 articles)

  1. Salt (Level 3)
  2. Spice (Level 3)
  3. Condiment
    1. Ketchup
    2. Mayonnaise
    3. Mustard
    4. Sauce
      1. Chutney
      2. Soy sauce
  4. Herb
  5. Vinegar

Drinks (21 articles)

Non-alcoholic drinks (7 articles)

  1. Coffee (Level 3)
  2. Tea (Level 3)
  3. Drinking water (Level 3)
  4. Hot chocolate
  5. Juice
  6. Soft drink
    1. Coca-Cola

Alcoholic drinks (14 articles)

  1. Alcoholic drink (Level 3)
    1. Beer
    2. Wine
    3. Cider
    4. Cocktail
    5. Liquor
      1. Brandy
      2. Gin
      3. Liqueur
      4. Rum
      5. Sake
      6. Tequila
      7. Vodka
      8. Whisky

Family and kinship (50 articles)[edit]

General (12 articles)

  1. Family (Level 2)
    1. Household
    2. Nuclear family
    3. Extended family
    4. Stepfamily
  2. Kinship
    1. Affinity
    2. Clan
    3. Consanguinity
    4. Lineage
      1. Matrilineality
      2. Patrilineality

Interpersonal relationships (8 articles)

  1. Interpersonal relationship
    1. Friendship (Level 3)
    2. Intimate relationship
      1. Breakup
      2. Cohabitation
      3. Concubinage
      4. Infidelity
      5. Same-sex relationship

Marriage and parenting (19 articles)

  1. Marriage (Level 3)
    1. Arranged marriage
    2. Civil union
    3. Courtship
      1. Dating
      2. Romance
    4. Wedding
    5. Divorce
    6. Polygamy
    7. Monogamy
    8. Bigamy
    9. Endogamy
    10. Exogamy
  2. Parenting (Level 3)
    1. Childbirth
    2. Family planning
    3. Adoption
      1. Orphan
    4. Disownment

Family members (11 articles)

  1. Husband
  2. Wife
  3. Parent
    1. Father
    2. Mother
  4. Sibling
    1. Twin
  5. Grandparent
  6. Cousin
  7. Godparent
  8. Pet

Household items (19 articles)[edit]

For appliances, see Household appliances

Furniture and interior design (11 articles)

  1. Furniture (Level 3)
  2. Bathtub
  3. Bed
  4. Cabinetry
  5. Carpet
  6. Chair
  7. Couch
  8. Fireplace
  9. Pillow
  10. Shower
  11. Table

Cooking and eating (8 articles)

  1. Chopsticks
  2. Cookware and bakeware
  3. Cutlery
    1. Fork
    2. Spoon
  4. Tableware
    1. Cup
    2. Plate

Sexuality and gender (34 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Human sexuality (Level 2)
  2. Gender (Level 3)
    1. Man (Level 3)
    2. Woman (Level 3)
    3. Transgender
  3. Intersex
  4. Sexual orientation (Level 3)
    1. Heterosexuality
    2. Homosexuality
    3. Bisexuality
    4. Asexuality
  5. Human sexual activity
    1. Sexual intercourse
    2. Foreplay
      1. Kiss
    3. Oral sex
    4. Anal sex
    5. BDSM
    6. Incest
    7. Masturbation
    8. Orgasm
    9. Promiscuity
    10. Prostitution
  6. Birth control (Level 3)
    1. Combined oral contraceptive pill
    2. Condom
      1. Safe sex
    3. Fertility
  7. Sex education
  8. Age of consent
  9. Pornography
  10. Sexual attraction
  11. Sexual fetishism
  12. Virginity

Template:Div col end

Stages of life (11 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Childhood
    1. Infant (Level 3)
    2. Child (Level 3)
      1. Boy
      2. Girl
    3. Preadolescence
  2. Adolescence (Level 3)
  3. Adult (Level 3)
    1. Young adult
    2. Middle age
    3. Old age (Level 3)

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Sports and recreation (212 articles)[edit]

Entertainment (71 articles) Media-based entertainment are in other categories: Literature (books, plays), Performing arts (theater, ballet etc.), Mass Media (television), and Visual arts (movies and comics).

Entertainment and leisure (14 articles)

  1. Entertainment (Level 2)
  2. Leisure
  3. Aquarium
  4. Beauty pageant
  5. Collecting
  6. Karaoke
  7. Party
  8. Puzzle
    1. Crossword
    2. Jigsaw puzzle
    3. Maze
    4. Riddle
  9. Professional wrestling
  10. Quiz

Recreation and tourism (8 articles)

  1. Recreation
  2. Tourism (Level 3)
  3. Play (activity) (Level 3)
    1. Playground
  4. Amusement park
  5. Camping
  6. Hiking
  7. Zoo

Toys (13 articles)

  1. Toy (Level 3)
  2. Action figure
  3. Doll
    1. Barbie
  4. Frisbee
  5. Kite
  6. Lego
  7. Marble (toy)
  8. Rubik's Cube
  9. Scale model
  10. Stuffed toy
    1. Teddy bear
  11. Yo-yo

Games (36 articles)

  1. Game (Level 3)
  2. Board game (Level 3)
    1. Backgammon
    2. Chaturanga
    3. Chess
    4. Draughts
    5. Go
    6. Mancala
    7. Monopoly
    8. Pachisi
    9. Scrabble
    10. Shogi
    11. Xiangqi
  3. Card game (Level 3)
    1. Tarot
    2. Blackjack
    3. Contract bridge
    4. Poker
  4. Gambling (Level 3)
    1. Casino
    2. Dice
    3. Lottery
    4. Roulette
    5. Slot machine
  5. Video game (Level 3)
    1. Video game console
    2. Pokémon
    3. Pong
    4. Tetris
  6. Arcade game
  7. Dominoes
  8. Hide-and-seek
  9. Hopscotch
  10. Mahjong
  11. Pinball
  12. Tag

Sports (141 articles)

Basics (14 articles)

  1. Sport (Level 2)
    1. Doping in sport
    2. Extreme sport
    3. Sports equipment
      1. Ball
    4. Women's sports
  2. Olympic Games (Level 3)
    1. Ancient Olympic Games
    2. Paralympic Games
    3. Summer Olympic Games
    4. Winter Olympic Games
  3. Asian Games
  4. Mascot
  5. Stadium

Team sports (36 articles)

  1. American football
    1. National Football League
    2. Super Bowl
  2. Association football (Level 3)
    1. FIFA World Cup
    2. La Liga
    3. Premier League
    4. UEFA Champions League
  3. Australian rules football
  4. Bandy
  5. Baseball
    1. Major League Baseball
    2. Softball
  6. Basketball
    1. National Basketball Association
  7. Basque pelota
  8. Cricket
    1. Cricket World Cup
  9. Curling
  10. Field hockey
  11. Handball
  12. Ice hockey
    1. National Hockey League
  13. Kabaddi
  14. Lacrosse
  15. Netball
  16. Polo
  17. Rugby football
    1. Rugby league
    2. Rugby sevens
    3. Rugby union
      1. Rugby World Cup
  18. Sepak takraw
  19. Tug of war
  20. Volleyball
    1. Beach volleyball

Athletics (14 articles)

  1. Athletics (Level 3)
  2. Running
  3. Track and field
    1. 100 metres
    2. Decathlon
    3. Discus throw
    4. High jump
    5. Hurdling
    6. Javelin throw
    7. Long jump
    8. Marathon
    9. Pole vault
    10. Shot put
  4. Walking

Skating (5 articles)

  1. Ice skating
    1. Figure skating
    2. Speed skating
  2. Roller skating
  3. Skateboarding

Water sports (10 articles)

  1. Canoeing
  2. Diving
  3. Rowing
  4. Sailing (sport)
  5. Underwater diving
    1. Scuba diving
  6. Swimming (Level 3)
    1. Swimming pool
    2. Swimming (sport)
  7. Water polo

Combat sport and martial arts (15 articles)

  1. Martial arts (Level 3)
  2. Boxing
  3. Capoeira
  4. Judo
  5. Jujutsu
  6. Karate
  7. Kickboxing
  8. Mixed martial arts
  9. Muay Thai
  10. Taekwondo
  11. Wrestling
    1. Freestyle wrestling
    2. Greco-Roman wrestling
    3. Sumo
  12. Wushu

Other individual sports (47 articles)

  1. Angling
  2. Archery
  3. Arm wrestling
  4. Auto racing
    1. Formula One
  5. Badminton
  6. Bowling
    1. Bocce
    2. Bowls
    3. Ten-pin bowling
  7. Bodybuilding
  8. Bullfighting
  9. Croquet
  10. Cue sports
    1. Carom billiards
    2. Pool
    3. Snooker
  11. Cycle sport
    1. Mountain biking
    2. Tour de France
  12. Darts
  13. Equestrianism
    1. Horse racing
  14. Fencing
  15. Gladiator
  16. Golf
  17. Gymnastics
  18. Mountaineering
  19. Orienteering
  20. Rock climbing
  21. Rodeo
  22. Shooting sports
    1. Biathlon
  23. Skiing
    1. Alpine skiing
    2. Cross-country skiing
    3. Ski jumping
    4. Slalom skiing
  24. Sled
    1. Bobsleigh
    2. Luge
  25. Snowboarding
  26. Squash
  27. Surfing
  28. Table tennis
  29. Tennis
  30. Olympic weightlifting

Society and social sciences (941 articles)[edit]

General (8 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Communication (Level 2)
    1. Nonverbal communication
      1. Body language
  2. Social science (Level 3)
  3. Humanities
  4. Information
  5. Meme
  6. Safety

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Anthropology (6 articles)[edit]

  1. Anthropology (Level 3)
    1. Biological anthropology
    2. Linguistic anthropology

Societal adaptations (3 articles)

  1. Farmer
  2. Hunter-gatherer
  3. Nomad

Business and economics (118 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

General (71 articles)

  1. Business (Level 2)
  2. Company
    1. Corporation (Level 3)
      1. Multinational corporation
    2. Partnership
  3. E-commerce
  4. Economics (Level 2)
    1. Macroeconomics (Level 3)
    2. Microeconomics (Level 3)
    3. Econometrics
    4. Economic growth
    5. Economy (Level 3)
      1. Economy of China
      2. Economy of the European Union
      3. Economy of the United States
    6. Gross domestic product
      1. Goods
      2. Service
    7. Inflation
    8. Deflation
    9. Labour economics
    10. Market (Level 3)
      1. Black market
      2. Market failure
      3. Monopoly
      4. Perfect competition
      5. Supply and demand (Level 3)
    11. Productivity
    12. Subsidy
  5. Tax (Level 3)
    1. Income tax
    2. Property tax
    3. Sales tax
    4. Value-added tax
  6. Trade (Level 2)
    1. International trade
    2. Protectionism
  7. Management (Level 3)
    1. Logistics
  8. Marketing (Level 3)
    1. Advertising
      1. Brand
    2. Sales
  9. Retail (Level 3)
    1. Shopping mall
    2. Supermarket
  10. Property (Level 3)
    1. Capital (economics)
  11. Industry
    1. Agriculture (Level 2)
    2. Construction (Level 3)
    3. Energy industry
    4. Fishing industry
    5. Forestry
    6. Fur trade
    7. Hunting (Level 3)
      1. Fishing (Level 3)
      2. Whaling
    8. Manufacturing (Level 2)
      1. Aerospace manufacturer
      2. Automotive industry
      3. Chemical industry
      4. Textile manufacturing
    9. Mining (Level 3)
  12. Insurance
  13. Investment
    1. Derivative (finance)
    2. Real estate
    3. Stock
    4. Stock exchange
      1. New York Stock Exchange

Banking and finance (21 articles) General (11 articles)

  1. Accounting
  2. Bank (Level 3)
  3. Bankruptcy
  4. Cheque
  5. Debit card
  6. Debt
    1. Credit card
    2. Interest
    3. Loan
      1. Mortgage loan
  7. Finance (Level 3)

Money (5 articles)

  1. Money (Level 3)
  2. Currency
    1. Banknote
    2. Coin
    3. Exchange rate

Specific currencies (5 articles)

  1. Euro
  2. Japanese yen
  3. Pound sterling
  4. Renminbi
  5. United States dollar

Employment (8 articles)

  1. Domestic worker
  2. Employment (Level 3)
  3. Job
  4. Layoff
  5. Retirement
    1. Pension
  6. Unemployment
  7. Wage

Companies (18 articles) General (12 articles)

  1. Alibaba Group
  2. Amazon
  3. Apple Inc.
  4. AT&T
  5. General Electric
  6. IBM
  7. McDonald's
  8. Microsoft
  9. Nestlé
  10. Samsung
  11. Standard Oil
  12. Walmart

Car companies (4 articles)

  1. Ford Motor Company
  2. General Motors
  3. Toyota
  4. Volkswagen

Media companies (2 articles)

  1. Nintendo
  2. The Walt Disney Company

For other media companies, see under Mass media Template:Div col end

Culture (35 articles)[edit]

Basics (13 articles)

  1. Culture (Level 2)
  2. Popular culture (Level 3)
  3. Cultural assimilation
  4. Tradition
    1. Oral tradition (Level 3)
    2. Greeting
  5. Body modification
    1. Body piercing
    2. Circumcision
    3. Female genital mutilation
    4. Tattoo
  6. Taboo
    1. Human cannibalism

Festivals, holidays, and observances (22 articles)

  1. Birthday
  2. Festival (Level 3)
    1. Carnival
    2. Harvest festival
    3. Holi
    4. Diwali
    5. World's fair
  3. Holiday
    1. Christmas
    2. Easter
      1. Pentecost
    3. Halloween
    4. New Year
      1. New Year's Day
      2. Chinese New Year
      3. Rosh Hashanah
    5. Nowruz
    6. Passover
    7. Yom Kippur
  4. Ramadan
    1. Eid al-Fitr
  5. Sabbath


Education (61 articles)[edit]

General (13 articles)

  1. Education (Level 2)
    1. Early childhood education
    2. Primary education
    3. Secondary education
  2. Learning (Level 3)
  3. Library (Level 3)
  4. School (Level 3)
    1. Boarding school
    2. Curriculum
    3. Teacher
    4. Test
  5. University
    1. College

Libraries (8 articles)


Africa (1 article)

  1. Library of Alexandria


Americas (2 articles)

  1. Library of Congress
  2. New York Public Library


Asia (1 article)

  1. National Library of China


Europe (4 articles)

  1. Vatican Library
  2. British Library
  3. Russian State Library
  4. Bibliothèque nationale de France

Educational institutions (40 articles)

Africa (2 articles)

  1. University of al-Qarawiyyin
  2. Al-Azhar University

Americas (13 articles)

  1. National Autonomous University of Mexico
  2. University of Toronto

United States (7 articles)

  1. University of Chicago
  2. California Institute of Technology
  3. Johns Hopkins University
  4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  5. Stanford University
  6. University of Virginia
  7. University of California, Berkeley

Ivy League (4 articles)

  1. Ivy League
  2. Harvard University
  3. Yale University
  4. Princeton University

Asia (6 articles)

  1. Kyoto University
  2. University of Tokyo
  3. Indian Institutes of Technology

China (3 articles)

  1. University of Hong Kong
  2. Peking University
  3. Tsinghua University

Europe (19 articles)

  1. University of Bologna
  2. University of Copenhagen
  3. Complutense University of Madrid
  4. University of Vienna
  5. Leiden University
  6. Sapienza University of Rome
  7. University of Salamanca
  8. ETH Zurich

France (2 articles)

  1. École normale supérieure
  2. University of Paris

Germany (4 articles)

  1. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
  2. Humboldt University of Berlin
  3. University of Göttingen
  4. Heidelberg University

UK (2 articles)

  1. University of Cambridge
  2. University of Oxford

Eastern Europe (3 articles)

  1. Charles University in Prague
  2. Jagiellonian University
  3. Moscow State University

Ethnology (38 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col General (7 articles)

  1. Ethnology
  2. Ethnic group (Level 2)
  3. Indigenous peoples (Level 3)
  4. Diaspora
  5. Ethnocentrism
  6. Ethnography
  7. Self-determination

Ethnic groups (31 articles)

  1. Aboriginal Australians
  2. Adivasi
  3. African Pygmies
  4. Arabs
    1. Bedouin
  5. Austronesian peoples
  6. Bantu peoples
  7. Basques
  8. Berbers
  9. Han Chinese
  10. Hmong people
  11. Indigenous peoples of the Americas
    1. Cherokee
    2. Inuit
    3. Iroquois
    4. Maya peoples
    5. Navajo
    6. Quechua people
    7. Sioux
  12. Jews
  13. Kurds
  14. Maasai people
  15. Māori people
  16. Romani people
  17. Sámi people
  18. San people
  19. Slavs
  20. Tibetan people
  21. Uyghurs
  22. Yoruba people
  23. Zulu people

Template:Div col end

International organizations (30 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col United Nations organizations (10 articles)

  1. United Nations (Level 3)
  2. International Atomic Energy Agency
  3. International Court of Justice
  4. International Criminal Court
  5. International Monetary Fund (Level 3)
  6. UNESCO
  7. UNICEF
  8. World Bank Group
  9. World Health Organization (Level 3)
  10. World Trade Organization (Level 3)

Governmental organizations (17 articles)

  1. African Union
  2. Arab League
  3. ASEAN
  4. Commonwealth of Independent States
  5. Commonwealth of Nations
  6. Council of Europe
  7. European Union (Level 3)
  8. G20
  9. Interpol
  10. League of Nations
  11. NATO (Level 3)
  12. North American Free Trade Agreement
  13. OECD
  14. OPEC
  15. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
  16. Organization of American States
  17. Warsaw Pact

Non-governmental organizations (3 articles)

  1. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (Level 3)
  2. Nobel Prize
  3. Scouting

Template:Div col end

Language (197 articles)[edit]

Basics (62 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Language (Level 1)
    1. Origin of language
  2. Grammar (Level 3)
    1. Syntax
    2. Sentence
    3. Clause
    4. Phrase
      1. Proverb
    5. Noun
      1. Name
        1. Personal name (Level 3)
        2. Surname
    6. Verb
      1. Grammatical tense
    7. Adjective
    8. Adverb
    9. Pronoun
    10. Preposition and postposition
    11. Conjunction
    12. Interjection
  3. Linguistics (Level 3)
    1. Comparative linguistics
    2. Historical linguistics
      1. Etymology
    3. Linguistic typology
  4. Literacy
    1. Reading
  5. Morphology
    1. Morpheme
  6. Phonetics
    1. Consonant
    2. International Phonetic Alphabet
    3. Prosody
    4. Vowel
  7. Phonology
    1. Phoneme
    2. Syllable
  8. Rhetoric
  9. Semantics
    1. Euphemism
    2. Profanity
  10. Semiotics
    1. Pragmatics
    2. Symbol
  11. Sociolinguistics
    1. Accent
    2. Dialect
    3. Diglossia
    4. Endangered language
    5. Language death
    6. Multilingualism
    7. Slang
  12. Speech (Level 3)
    1. Speech act
  13. Translation
  14. Word (Level 3)
  15. Writing (Level 2)
    1. Alphabet (Level 3)
    2. Letter
    3. Orthography
    4. Transliteration
    5. Writing system

Template:Div col end

Language families (28 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Language family
  2. Afroasiatic languages
    1. Semitic languages
  3. Algic languages
  4. Austroasiatic languages
  5. Austronesian languages
  6. Creole language
  7. Dravidian languages
  8. Eskimo–Aleut languages
  9. Indo-European languages (Level 3)
    1. Indo-Aryan languages
    2. Romance languages
    3. Germanic languages
    4. Iranian languages
    5. Slavic languages
  10. Kartvelian languages
  11. Khoisan languages
  12. Kra–Dai languages
  13. Niger–Congo languages
    1. Bantu languages
  14. Nilo-Saharan languages
  15. North Caucasian languages
  16. Sign language
  17. Sino-Tibetan languages
  18. Trans–New Guinea languages
  19. Turkic languages
  20. Uralic languages
  21. Uto-Aztecan languages

Template:Div col end

Alphabets and writing systems (17 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Arabic alphabet (Level 3)
  2. Brahmic scripts (Level 3)
  3. Braille
  4. Chinese characters (Level 3)
  5. Cuneiform
  6. Cyrillic script (Level 3)
  7. Devanagari
  8. Egyptian hieroglyphs
  9. Greek alphabet (Level 3)
  10. Hangul
  11. Japanese writing system
  12. Latin script (Level 3)
  13. Maya script
  14. Morse code
  15. Phoenician alphabet
  16. Rosetta Stone
  17. Runes

Template:Div col end

Specific languages (90 articles)

Indo-European languages (42 articles)

  1. Armenian language
  2. Greek language (Level 3)
    1. Ancient Greek

Germanic languages (10 articles)

  1. Danish language
  2. Dutch language
  3. English language (Level 3)
    1. English grammar
    2. Old English
    3. Middle English
    4. Modern English
  4. German language (Level 3)
  5. Swedish language
  6. Yiddish

Romance languages (6 articles)

  1. French language (Level 3)
  2. Italian language
  3. Latin (Level 3)
  4. Portuguese language (Level 3)
  5. Romanian language
  6. Spanish language (Level 3)

Slavic languages (6 articles)

  1. Czech language
  2. Old Church Slavonic
  3. Polish language
  4. Russian language (Level 3)
  5. Serbo-Croatian
  6. Ukrainian language

Iranian languages (3 articles)

  1. Kurdish languages
  2. Pashto
  3. Persian language


Indo-Aryan languages (14 articles)

  1. Assamese language
  2. Bengali language (Level 3)
  3. Hindustani language (Level 3)
    1. Hindi
    2. Urdu
  4. Marathi language
  5. Nepali language
  6. Odia language
  7. Pali
  8. Sanskrit
  9. Sindhi language
  10. Sinhala language
  11. Punjabi language
  12. Gujarati language

Afroasiatic languages (12 articles)

  1. Akkadian language
  2. Amharic
  3. Arabic (Level 3)
    1. Classical Arabic
    2. Egyptian Arabic
  4. Aramaic
  5. Berber languages
  6. Egyptian language
  7. Hebrew language
  8. Hausa language
  9. Oromo language
  10. Somali language

Sino-Tibetan languages (8 articles)

  1. Burmese language
  2. Chinese language (Level 3)
    1. Classical Chinese
    2. Hakka Chinese
    3. Mandarin Chinese
    4. Wu Chinese
    5. Yue Chinese
    6. Min Chinese

Austronesian languages (7 articles)

  1. Cebuano language
  2. Indonesian language
  3. Javanese language
  4. Malagasy language
  5. Malay language
  6. Sundanese language
  7. Tagalog language

Austro-Asiatic languages (2 articles)

  1. Khmer language
  2. Vietnamese language

Dravidian languages (4 articles)

  1. Kannada
  2. Malayalam
  3. Tamil language
  4. Telugu language

Niger–Congo languages (4 articles)

  1. Fula language
  2. Igbo language
  3. Swahili language
  4. Yoruba language

Turkic languages (4 articles)

  1. Azerbaijani language
  2. Kazakh language
  3. Turkish language
  4. Uzbek language

Other languages (7 articles)

  1. Esperanto
  2. Japanese language (Level 3)
  3. Hungarian language
  4. Korean language
  5. Quechuan languages
  6. Sumerian language
  7. Thai language

Law (83 articles)[edit]

For legal history see History of other topics

Basics (26 articles)

  1. Law (Level 2)
  2. Alternative dispute resolution
  3. Appeal
  4. Capital punishment
  5. Constitution (Level 3)
  6. Contract
  7. Damages
  8. Equity
  9. Evidence
    1. Forensic science
  10. Impartiality
  11. Injunction
  12. Jurisprudence
    1. Statutory interpretation
  13. Justice (Level 3)
  14. Lawsuit
  15. Negligence
  16. Presumption of innocence
  17. Rights
    1. Civil and political rights
    2. Freedom of speech
    3. Suffrage
      1. Women's suffrage (Level 3)
  18. Tort
  19. Trial
  20. Witness

Crime (19 articles)

  1. Crime (Level 3)
    1. Organized crime
  2. Driving under the influence
  3. Fraud
  4. Human trafficking
  5. Illegal drug trade
  6. Kidnapping
  7. Piracy
  8. Smuggling
  9. Theft
    1. Robbery
  10. Assault
  11. Battery (crime)
  12. Domestic violence
  13. Homicide
    1. Murder
  14. Sexual assault
    1. Rape
  15. Torture

Institutions and professions (8 articles)

  1. Court
  2. Judge
  3. Judiciary
    1. Rule of law
  4. Jury
  5. Lawyer
  6. Police (Level 3)
  7. Security

Subjects (17 articles)

  1. Administrative law
  2. Civil law
  3. Common law
  4. Criminal law
    1. Criminal procedure
  5. Customary law
  6. Intellectual property
    1. Copyright
    2. Patent
  7. International law
  8. Precedent
  9. Property law
    1. Inheritance
    2. Will and testament
  10. Religious law
  11. Statutory law
  12. Trust law

Specific documents (13 articles)

  1. Code of Hammurabi
  2. Corpus Juris Civilis
  3. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
  4. Geneva Conventions
  5. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
  6. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  7. Magna Carta
  8. Napoleonic Code
  9. Nuremberg principles
  10. Statute of Westminster 1931
  11. Constitution of the United States
  12. United States Declaration of Independence
  13. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Mass media (58 articles)[edit]

For technology of mass communication, television, radio, etc., see technology section

General (11 articles)

  1. Cartoon
  2. Censorship
  3. Journalism (Level 3)
  4. Mass media (Level 3)
  5. News (Level 3)
  6. News media
  7. Photojournalism
  8. Propaganda
  9. Public relations
  10. Publishing (Level 3)
  11. Western (genre)

Academic journals (5 articles)

  1. Academic journal
    1. Journal des sçavans
    2. Nature
    3. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
    4. Science

Magazines (13 articles)

  1. Magazine
    1. Mad
    2. National Geographic
    3. The New Yorker
    4. Playboy
    5. Punch
    6. Reader's Digest
    7. Rolling Stone
    8. Scientific American
    9. Der Spiegel
    10. Time
    11. Vogue
    12. Weekly Shōnen Jump

Newspapers (6 articles)

  1. Newspaper
    1. The Times
    2. The New York Times
    3. The Wall Street Journal
    4. The Washington Post
    5. Le Monde

Radio (1 article)

  1. The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (radio series)

Television (18 articles)

  1. Documentary film
  2. Emmy Award
  3. Game show
  4. Reality television
  5. Sitcom
  6. Soap opera
  7. Talk show
  8. Television in the United States
  9. Television show
    1. Doctor Who
    2. Eurovision Song Contest
    3. Looney Tunes
    4. Meet the Press
    5. Sesame Street
    6. The Simpsons
    7. Star Trek
  10. Television network
    1. BBC

Websites (4 articles)

  1. Facebook
  2. Google
    1. YouTube
  3. Wikipedia

Politics and government (75 articles)[edit]

Politics (20 articles)

  1. Politics (Level 2)
  2. Political science (Level 3)
  3. Diplomacy (Level 3)
    1. Diplomatic mission
    2. International relations
  4. Imperialism (Level 3)
    1. Colonialism (Level 3)
  5. Globalization (Level 3)
  6. Civics
    1. Citizenship
  7. Civil liberties
  8. Election
    1. Opinion poll
    2. Political campaign
    3. Political party (Level 3)
    4. Referendum
  9. Nation
  10. Revolution
  11. Riot
  12. Cult of personality

Forms of government (9 articles)

  1. Government (Level 2)
    1. Democracy (Level 3)
    2. Dictatorship (Level 3)
    3. Monarchy (Level 3)
      1. Absolute monarchy
      2. Constitutional monarchy
    4. Theocracy (Level 3)
    5. Oligarchy
    6. Republic

State structure and administration (22 articles)

  1. State (Level 3)
    1. City-state
    2. Nation state
      1. Unitary state
      2. Federation
      3. Federalism
    3. Confederation
    4. Empire
    5. Welfare state
      1. Welfare (Level 3)
  2. Sovereignty
  3. National security
  4. Decentralization
  5. Executive
    1. Head of state
  6. Legislature
    1. Parliament
  7. Public policy
    1. Economic policy
    2. Public administration
      1. Civil service
  8. Separation of powers

Ideology and political theory (24 articles)

  1. Ideology (Level 3)
    1. Political spectrum
  2. Anarchism (Level 3)
  3. Capitalism (Level 3)
  4. Socialism (Level 3)
  5. Communism (Level 3)
    1. Marxism
      1. Leninism
  6. Fascism (Level 3)
    1. Nazism
  7. Liberalism (Level 3)
    1. Libertarianism
  8. Conservatism (Level 3)
  9. Nationalism (Level 3)
    1. Zionism
  10. Patriotism
  11. Populism
  12. Cosmopolitanism
  13. Totalitarianism
  14. Christian democracy
  15. Social democracy
  16. Green politics
  17. Multiculturalism
  18. Islamism

Psychology (80 articles)[edit]

For psychological disorders see Mental disorders

Basics (7 articles)

  1. Psychology (Level 2)
  2. Clinical psychology
  3. Cognitive psychology
  4. Developmental psychology
  5. Personality psychology
  6. Psychology of religion
  7. Psychotherapy

Psychology schools (6 articles)

  1. Analytical psychology
  2. Behaviorism
  3. Evolutionary psychology
  4. Gestalt psychology
  5. Humanistic psychology
  6. Psychoanalysis

Interpersonal relations (17 articles)

  1. Aggression
  2. Altruism
  3. Blame
  4. Bullying
  5. Charisma
  6. Competition
  7. Conformity
  8. Empathy
  9. Forgiveness
  10. Honour
  11. Lie
  12. Privacy (Level 3)
  13. Prejudice
  14. Punishment
  15. Respect
  16. Shyness
  17. Trust

Emotions and traits (28 articles)

  1. Emotion (Level 2)
  2. Agreeableness
  3. Anger (Level 3)
  4. Anxiety
  5. Conscientiousness
  6. Courage
  7. Curiosity
  8. Dignity
  9. Disgust
  10. Doubt
  11. Extraversion and introversion
  12. Fear (Level 3)
  13. Guilt (emotion)
  14. Happiness (Level 3)
  15. Hatred
  16. Hope
  17. Humour (Level 3)
  18. Jealousy
  19. Love (Level 3)
  20. Lust
  21. Neuroticism
  22. Openness to experience
  23. Pleasure
  24. Sadness
  25. Self-esteem
  26. Shame
  27. Surprise
  28. Suffering

Concepts (22 articles)

  1. Amnesia
  2. Attention
  3. Cognition
  4. Cognitive development
  5. Confirmation bias
  6. Consciousness (Level 3)
  7. Creativity
  8. Dream (Level 3)
  9. Human behavior (Level 3)
  10. Human intelligence
  11. Hypnosis
  12. Imagination
  13. Introspection
  14. Memory (Level 3)
  15. Mind (Level 2)
  16. Mood
  17. Motivation
  18. Oedipus complex
  19. Perception
  20. Personality (Level 3)
  21. Stereotype
  22. Thought (Level 3)

Society (81 articles)[edit]

Basics (7 articles)

  1. Society (Level 2)
  2. Civil society
  3. Institution
  4. Social norm
  5. Social order
  6. Solidarity
  7. Public

Groups (12 articles)

  1. Club
  2. Community (Level 3)
  3. Gang
  4. Organization
    1. Non-governmental organization
    2. Nonprofit organization
    3. Trade union (Level 3)
  5. Secret society
  6. Social network
  7. Support group
  8. Tribe
  9. Voluntary association

Services and institutions (5 articles)

  1. Emergency management
  2. Firefighting
  3. Orphanage
  4. Prison
  5. Social work

Issues (28 articles)

  1. Social issue
  2. Abortion (Level 3)
  3. Animal welfare
  4. Child labour
  5. Corruption
  6. Deforestation
  7. Disability (Level 3)
  8. Environmentalism (Level 3)
  9. Euthanasia
  10. Famine (Level 3)
  11. Homelessness
  12. Human migration (Level 3)
    1. Immigration
  13. Human overpopulation
    1. One-child policy
  14. Humanitarianism
  15. Pacifism
    1. Peace (Level 3)
    2. World peace
  16. Pollution (Level 3)
    1. Air pollution
    2. Water pollution
  17. Population ageing
  18. Poverty (Level 3)
  19. Social movement
  20. Suicide (Level 3)
  21. Sustainable development
  22. Violence

Social status (29 articles)

  1. Economic inequality
  2. Gender equality
    1. Feminism (Level 3)
    2. Women's rights
  3. Human rights (Level 3)
    1. Liberty (Level 3)
    2. Social equality (Level 3)
  4. Minority group
  5. Political freedom
  6. Race
  7. Social stratification
  8. Slavery (Level 3)

Caste (3 articles)

  1. Caste
  2. Caste system in India
  3. Four occupations

Social classes (8 articles)

  1. Social class (Level 3)
  2. Clergy
  3. Eunuch
  4. Upper class
  5. Middle class
  6. Working class
  7. Underclass
  8. Peasant

Discrimination (6 articles)

  1. Discrimination (Level 3)
  2. Class discrimination
  3. Homophobia
  4. Racism (Level 3)
  5. Sexism (Level 3)
  6. Genocide denial

Sociology (21 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Sociology (Level 3)
  2. Criminology
  3. Demography
    1. Census
  4. Etiquette
  5. Generation
  6. Nature versus nurture
  7. Peer pressure
  8. Power (social and political) (Level 3)
  9. Social change
  10. Social control
    1. Deviance
  11. Social group
    1. Identity
  12. Social reality
  13. Social research
  14. Social theory
  15. Socialization
  16. Sociological theory
  17. Structure and agency
  18. Subculture

Template:Div col end

War and military (50 articles)[edit]

See also Military technology

Basics (12 articles)

  1. War (Level 2)
  2. Casualty
  3. Conscription
  4. Desertion
  5. Duel
  6. Law of war
  7. Medal
  8. Militarism
  9. Prisoner of war
  10. Refugee
  11. War crime
    1. Genocide (Level 3)

Wars by type (5 articles)

  1. Civil war
  2. Ethnic conflict
  3. Invasion
  4. Rebellion
  5. Religious war

Warfare by type (10 articles)

  1. Terrorism (Level 3)
  2. Aerial warfare
  3. Anti-aircraft warfare
  4. Armoured warfare
  5. Espionage
  6. Guerrilla warfare
  7. Naval warfare
  8. Siege
  9. Sniper
  10. Trench warfare

Military (23 articles) Basics (7 articles)

  1. Military (Level 3)
  2. Military education and training
  3. Military–industrial complex
  4. Military science
  5. Operational level of war
    1. Military strategy
    2. Military tactics

Military forces (8 articles)

  1. Army
    1. Cavalry
    2. Infantry
    3. Militia
  2. Navy
  3. Air force
  4. Soldier
  5. Military reserve

Military operations (3 articles)

  1. Battle
  2. Blockade
  3. Peacekeeping

Military organization (3 articles)

  1. Military organization
  2. Command and control
  3. Staff (military)

Military ranks (2 articles)

  1. Military rank
  2. Officer

Biology and health sciences (1,477 articles)[edit]

Basics (42 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Life (Level 1)
    1. Death (Level 2)
    2. Abiogenesis (Level 3)
    3. Organism (Level 3)
      1. Model organism
  2. Biology (Level 2)
    1. Microbiology
    2. Mycology
  3. Biomechanics
  4. Genetics (Level 3)
    1. Gene (Level 3)
    2. Genetic code
    3. Gene expression
    4. Heredity (Level 3)
    5. Epigenetics
    6. Human genome
    7. Hybrid
    8. Mendelian inheritance
  5. Evolution (Level 2)
    1. Natural selection (Level 3)
    2. Adaptation
    3. Genetic drift
    4. Evolutionary history of life
    5. Mutation
  6. Human evolution (Level 3)
    1. Australopithecus
    2. Homo habilis
    3. Homo erectus
    4. European early modern humans
    5. Denisovan
    6. Neanderthal
    7. Paranthropus
  7. Neuroscience
    1. Sense (Level 3)
  8. Paleontology (Level 3)
    1. Fossil
  9. Phylogenetics
    1. Binomial nomenclature
    2. Taxonomy (Level 3)
      1. Domain
      2. Kingdom
      3. Species (Level 3)

Template:Div col end

Anatomy and morphology (122 articles)[edit]

Basics (5 articles)

  1. Anatomy (Level 2)
  2. Dissection
  3. Organ
  4. Tissue
  5. Sexual dimorphism

Animal (95 articles)

General (9 articles)

  1. Endocrine system
    1. Adrenal gland
    2. Thyroid
  2. Immune system (Level 3)
    1. Antibody
  3. Abdomen
  4. Head
  5. Thorax
  6. Venom

Circulatory system (10 articles)

  1. Circulatory system (Level 3)
  2. Artery
  3. Blood (Level 3)
    1. Red blood cell
    2. White blood cell
  4. Capillary
  5. Heart (Level 3)
  6. Lymphatic system
  7. Spleen
  8. Vein

Digestive system (7 articles)

  1. Mouth
  2. Esophagus
  3. Stomach
  4. Small intestine
  5. Large intestine
  6. Liver (Level 3)
  7. Pancreas

Muscular system (5 articles)

  1. Muscular system
  2. Muscle (Level 3)
  3. Myocyte
  4. Sarcomere
  5. Skeletal muscle

Nervous system (25 articles)

  1. Nervous system (Level 3)
    1. Central nervous system
    2. Peripheral nervous system
  2. Brain (Level 3)
    1. Brainstem
    2. Cerebellum
    3. Cerebral cortex
    4. Cerebrum
    5. Neuron
  3. Spinal cord
  4. Sensory nervous system
  5. Auditory system
    1. Ear (Level 3)
    2. Hearing
  6. Taste
    1. Tongue
  7. Olfactory system
    1. Nose
    2. Olfaction
  8. Somatosensory system
    1. Pain
  9. Visual system
    1. Eye (Level 3)
    2. Visual perception
      1. Color vision

Integumentary system (9 articles)

  1. Integumentary system
  2. Breast
  3. Feather
  4. Fingerprint
  5. Fur
  6. Hair
  7. Nail (anatomy)
  8. Scale (anatomy)
  9. Skin (Level 3)

Reproductive system (11 articles)

  1. Reproductive system
    1. Female reproductive system
    2. Male reproductive system
  2. Sex organ
    1. Clitoris
    2. Ovary
    3. Penis
    4. Placenta
    5. Testicle
    6. Uterus
    7. Vagina

Respiratory system (3 articles)

  1. Respiratory system
  2. Gill
  3. Lung (Level 3)

Skeletal system (7 articles)

  1. Skeleton (Level 3)
  2. Bone
  3. Jaw
  4. Joint
  5. Pelvis
  6. Skull
  7. Vertebral column

Urinary system (3 articles)

  1. Urinary bladder
  2. Kidney
  3. Urinary system

Tissues (6 articles)

  1. Connective tissue
    1. Cartilage
    2. Tendon
  2. Epithelium
  3. Muscle tissue
  4. Nervous tissue

Plant (20 articles)

General (12 articles)

  1. Plant anatomy
  2. Plant morphology
  3. Flower (Level 3)
  4. Fruit (Level 3)
    1. Berry
    2. Nut (Level 3)
  5. Leaf
  6. Root
  7. Stoma
  8. Seed (Level 3)
  9. Shrub
  10. Tree (Level 3)

Plant stem (3 articles)

  1. Plant stem
  2. Bark
  3. Trunk

Plant tissues (5 articles)

  1. Epidermis
  2. Ground tissue
  3. Meristem
  4. Vascular tissue
  5. Vascular cambium

Fungus (2 articles)

  1. Hypha
  2. Mycelium

Biochemistry and molecular biology (43 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Biochemistry (Level 3)
  2. Chemical biology
  3. Molecular biology (Level 3)
  4. Biomolecule
  5. Alkaloid
    1. Caffeine
    2. Cocaine
    3. Morphine
    4. Nicotine
  6. Biological pigment
    1. Carotenoid
    2. Chlorophyll
    3. Melanin
  7. Carbohydrate
    1. Sugar (Level 3)
      1. Fructose
      2. Glucose
      3. Lactose
    2. Cellulose
    3. Chitin
    4. Glycogen
    5. Starch
  8. Hormone
    1. Dopamine
    2. Adrenaline
    3. Estrogen
    4. Insulin
    5. Oxytocin
    6. Plant hormone
    7. Testosterone
  9. Lipid
    1. Cholesterol
    2. Fat
    3. Fatty acid
  10. Nucleic acid
    1. DNA (Level 3)
    2. RNA (Level 3)
  11. Protein (Level 3)
    1. Amino acid
    2. Enzyme
    3. Hemoglobin
    4. Protein (nutrient)
  12. Steroid

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Biological processes and physiology (47 articles)[edit]

Basics (10 articles)

  1. Blood sugar level
  2. Circadian rhythm
  3. Digestion (Level 3)
  4. Excretion
  5. Metabolism (Level 3)
  6. Muscle contraction
  7. Photosynthesis (Level 3)
  8. Respiration
  9. Thermoregulation
  10. Transpiration

Biological reproduction (8 articles)

  1. Reproduction (Level 3)
  2. Asexual reproduction
  3. Sexual reproduction
    1. Sex (Level 3)
    2. Female
    3. Male
  4. Microbial cyst
  5. Spore

Animal reproduction (7 articles)

  1. Birth
  2. Egg
  3. Menstrual cycle
  4. Menopause
  5. Pregnancy (Level 3)
  6. Semen
  7. Sperm

Plant reproduction (7 articles)

  1. Plant reproduction
  2. Alternation of generations
  3. Gametophyte
  4. Plant reproductive morphology
  5. Pollen
  6. Pollination
  7. Sporophyte

Development (2 articles)

  1. Developmental biology
  2. Development of the human body

Animal ontogeny (13 articles)

  1. Cuticle
  2. Embryo
  3. Fetus
  4. Imago
  5. Larva
  6. Longevity
  7. Metamorphosis
  8. Moulting
  9. Nymph
  10. Ontogeny
  11. Puberty
  12. Pupa
  13. Tadpole

Botany (5 articles)[edit]

  1. Botany (Level 3)
  2. Plant (Level 2)
    1. Carnivorous plant
    2. Flowering plant
    3. Weed

Cell biology (36 articles)[edit]

General (1 article)

  1. Cell biology

Cell processes (10 articles)

  1. Active transport
  2. Cell signaling
  3. Cellular respiration
    1. Glycolysis
  4. DNA replication
  5. Fermentation
  6. Programmed cell death
  7. Stem cell
  8. Transcription
  9. Translation (biology)

Cellular division (5 articles)

  1. Cell cycle
  2. Fission
  3. Meiosis
  4. Mitosis
  5. Plasmid

Cell parts (6 articles)

  1. Cell (Level 2)
  2. Cell membrane
  3. Cytoplasm
  4. Cytoskeleton
  5. Flagellum
  6. Symbiogenesis

Organelles (10 articles)

  1. Organelle
  2. Cell nucleus
    1. Chromosome
  3. Centriole
  4. Endoplasmic reticulum
  5. Golgi apparatus
  6. Lysosome
  7. Mitochondrion
  8. Ribosome
  9. Vacuole

Plant cells (4 articles)

  1. Plant cell
  2. Cell wall
  3. Chloroplast
  4. Plastid

Ecology (17 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Ecology (Level 2)
  2. Biodiversity (Level 3)
  3. Biome
  4. Biosphere
  5. Competition (biology)
  6. Ecological niche
  7. Ecosystem (Level 3)
  8. Endangered species
  9. Extinction (Level 3)
  10. Extremophile
  11. Habitat
  12. Invasive species
  13. Parasitism
  14. Population
  15. Sustainability
  16. Symbiosis
  17. Wildlife conservation

Template:Div col end

Zoology (18 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col General (4 articles)

  1. Zoology (Level 3)
  2. Animal (Level 2)
  3. Animal coloration
    1. Camouflage

Ethology (14 articles)

  1. Ethology
  2. Intelligence (Level 3)
  3. Sleep (Level 3)
    1. Hibernation
  4. Animal locomotion
    1. Bipedalism
  5. Animal migration
  6. Carnivore
    1. Predation
    2. Scavenger
  7. Herbivore
    1. Grazing
  8. Instinct
  9. Sociality

Template:Div col end

Organisms (871 articles)[edit]

Animals (568 articles)

General classification (8 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Arthropod (Level 3)
  2. Bilateria
  3. Chordate
    1. Craniate
    2. Vertebrate
  4. Gnathostomata
  5. Invertebrate
  6. Tetrapod

Template:Div col end

Cnidarians (3 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Cnidaria
  2. Coral
  3. Jellyfish

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Echinoderms (4 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Echinoderm
  2. Sea cucumber
  3. Sea urchin
  4. Starfish

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Mollusks (10 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Mollusca
  2. Clam
    1. Mussel
    2. Oyster
    3. Scallop
  3. Octopus
  4. Squid
  5. Conch
  6. Slug
    1. Snail

Template:Div col end

Porifera (1 article) Template:Div col

  1. Sponge

Template:Div col end

Arachnids (7 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Acari
  2. Arachnid
  3. Pseudoscorpion
  4. Scorpion
  5. Spider
    1. Tarantula
  6. Tick

Template:Div col end

Crustaceans (10 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Crustacean
  2. Astacus astacus
  3. Crab
  4. Decapoda
  5. Krill
  6. Lobster
  7. Malacostraca
  8. Ostracod
  9. Shrimp
  10. Woodlouse

Template:Div col end

Insects (59 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Insect (Level 3)
    1. Pterygota
  2. Cockroach
  3. Earwig
  4. Flea
  5. Louse
    1. Body louse
  6. Mantis
  7. Phasmatodea
  8. Termite

Beetles (Coleoptera) (5 articles)

  1. Beetle
  2. Coccinellidae
  3. Dung beetle
  4. Firefly
  5. Weevil

Flies (Diptera) (10 articles)

  1. Fly
  2. Common fruit fly
  3. Black fly
  4. Botfly
  5. Crane fly
  6. Calliphoridae
  7. Horse-fly
  8. Housefly
  9. Mosquito
  10. Tsetse fly

Hemiptera (true bugs) (7 articles)

  1. Hemiptera
  2. Cicada
  3. Bed bug
  4. Leafhopper
  5. Aphid
  6. Scale insect
  7. Whitefly

Hymenoptera (10 articles)

  1. Hymenoptera
  2. Ant
    1. Fire ant
    2. Carpenter ant
  3. Bee
    1. Bumblebee
    2. Africanized bee
    3. Western honey bee
  4. Wasp
    1. Hornet

Lepidoptera (8 articles)

  1. Lepidoptera
  2. Butterfly
  3. Bombyx mori
  4. Geometer moth
  5. Lymantria dispar dispar
  6. Moth
  7. Pieris brassicae
  8. Swallowtail butterfly

Odonata (3 articles)

  1. Odonata
  2. Damselfly
  3. Dragonfly

Orthoptera (6 articles)

  1. Orthoptera
  2. Cricket (insect)
  3. Grasshopper
  4. Mole cricket
  5. Locust
  6. Tettigoniidae

Template:Div col end

Arthropoda, others (9 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Trilobite

Hexapoda (2 articles)

  1. Hexapoda
  2. Springtail

Myriapoda (3 articles)

  1. Myriapoda
    1. Centipede
    2. Millipede

Chelicerata (3 articles)

  1. Chelicerata
  2. Eurypterid
  3. Xiphosura

Template:Div col end

Invertebrata, others (10 articles) Template:Div col

Ecdysozoa (3 articles)

  1. Nematode
    1. Caenorhabditis elegans
  2. Tardigrade

Lophotrochozoa (5 articles)

  1. Annelid
    1. Earthworm
    2. Leech
    3. Polychaete
  2. Bryozoa

Platyzoa (2 articles)

  1. Flatworm
    1. Cestoda

Template:Div col end

Agnatha (4 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Agnatha
  2. Hagfish
  3. Lamprey
  4. Ostracoderm

Template:Div col end

Fishes (88 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Fish (Level 3)
  2. Coral reef fish
  3. Deep sea fish
  4. Chondrichthyes
  5. Acanthodii
  6. Osteichthyes
    1. Actinopterygii
    2. Sarcopterygii
      1. Coelacanth
      2. Lungfish
  7. Placodermi
  8. Anglerfish
  9. Arapaima
  10. Chimaera
  11. Eel
  12. Electric eel
  13. Flying fish
  14. Milkfish
  15. Northern pike
  16. Oarfish
  17. Mullet
  18. Ophidiiformes
  19. Scorpaeniformes
  20. Stickleback

Batoidea (6 articles)

  1. Batoidea
  2. Stingray
  3. Manta ray
  4. Skate
  5. Sawfish
  6. Electric ray

Characiformes (3 articles)

  1. Characiformes
  2. Characidae
  3. Piranha

Chondrosteans (2 articles)

  1. Bichir
  2. Sturgeon

Clupeiformes (5 articles)

  1. Anchovy
  2. Herring
  3. Ilish
  4. Sardine
  5. Sprat

Cypriniformes (5 articles)

  1. Cypriniformes
  2. Cyprinidae
    1. Carp
    2. Goldfish
    3. Koi

Cyprinodontiformes (2 articles)

  1. Cyprinodontiformes
  2. Guppy

Gadiformes (3 articles)

  1. Alaska pollock
  2. Cod
  3. Haddock

Osmeriformes (2 articles)

  1. Galaxiidae
  2. Smelt

Perciformes (17 articles)

  1. Perciformes
  2. Barracuda
  3. Cichlid
    1. Tilapia
  4. Goby
  5. Mackerel
  6. Marlin
  7. Mahi-mahi
  8. Serranidae
    1. European bass
    2. Grouper
  9. Siamese fighting fish
  10. Swordfish
  11. Perch
  12. Remora
  13. Tuna
  14. Wrasse

Pleuronectiformes (5 articles)

  1. Flatfish
  2. Flounder
  3. Halibut
  4. Plaice
  5. Turbot

Salmoniformes (3 articles)

  1. Salmonidae
  2. Salmon
  3. Trout

Sharks (6 articles)

  1. Shark
  2. Great white shark
  3. Hammerhead shark
  4. Tiger shark
  5. Nurse shark
  6. Whale shark

Siluriformes (2 articles)

  1. Catfish
  2. Loricariidae

Syngnathiformes (1 article)

  1. Seahorse

Tetraodontiformes (2 articles)

  1. Ocean sunfish
  2. Tetraodontidae

Template:Div col end

Amphibians (10 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Amphibian (Level 3)
  2. American bullfrog
  3. Caecilian
  4. Frog
  5. Hylidae
  6. Leptodactylidae
  7. Newt
  8. Salamander
  9. Toad
  10. True frog

Template:Div col end

Reptiles (47 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Reptile (Level 3)
  2. Crocodilia
    1. Alligator
    2. Caiman
    3. Crocodile
  3. Lizard
    1. Chameleon
    2. Gecko
    3. Gila monster
    4. Green iguana
    5. Horned lizard
    6. Komodo dragon
    7. Skink
  4. Snake
    1. Agkistrodon contortrix
    2. Agkistrodon piscivorus
    3. Boidae
    4. Cobra
    5. Coral snake
    6. Garter snake
    7. Sea snake
    8. Mamba
    9. Rattlesnake
    10. Vipera berus
  5. Tuatara
  6. Turtle
    1. Alligator snapping turtle
    2. Box turtle
    3. Common snapping turtle
    4. Painted turtle
    5. Red-eared slider
    6. Sea turtle
    7. Tortoise
      1. Galápagos tortoise

Dinosaurs and prehistoric reptiles (13 articles)

  1. Dinosaur (Level 3)
    1. Allosaurus
    2. Apatosaurus
    3. Diplodocus
    4. Iguanodon
    5. Stegosaurus
    6. Triceratops
    7. Tyrannosaurus
    8. Velociraptor
  2. Plesiosauria
  3. Pterosaur
  4. Synapsid
    1. Dimetrodon

Template:Div col end

Birds (118 articles) Template:Div col

General articles (5 articles)

  1. Bird (Level 3)
  2. Seabird
  3. Bird of prey
  4. Palaeognathae
  5. Archaeopteryx

Accipitriformes and Falconiformes (9 articles)

  1. Accipiter
  2. Eagle
    1. Golden eagle
  3. Falcon
    1. Peregrine falcon
  4. New World vulture
  5. Old World vulture
  6. Osprey
  7. Secretarybird

Anseriformes (4 articles)

  1. Duck
    1. Mallard
  2. Goose
  3. Swan

Apodiformes (2 articles)

  1. Hummingbird
  2. Swift

Caprimulgiformes (2 articles)

  1. Caprimulgiformes
  2. Nightjar

Charadriiformes (4 articles)

  1. Auk
  2. Gull
  3. Sandpiper
  4. Tern

Ciconiiformes (4 articles)

  1. Heron
  2. Ibis
  3. Shoebill
  4. Stork

Columbiformes (4 articles)

  1. Columbidae
    1. Dodo
    2. Passenger pigeon
    3. Rock dove

Coraciiformes (3 articles)

  1. River kingfisher
  2. Hornbill
  3. Hoopoe

Cuculiformes (3 articles)

  1. Cuckoo
  2. Hoatzin
  3. Turaco

Galliformes (8 articles)

  1. Galliformes
  2. Chicken
  3. Grouse
  4. Guineafowl
  5. Peafowl
  6. Common pheasant
  7. Common quail
  8. Domestic turkey

Gaviiformes (1 article)

  1. Loon

Gruiformes (4 articles)

  1. Gruiformes
  2. Crane (bird)
  3. Bustard
  4. Rail

Passerines (2 articles)

  1. Passerine
  2. Songbird

Corvoidea (8 articles)

  1. Bird-of-paradise
  2. Corvidae
    1. Corvus
      1. Common raven
    2. Eurasian magpie
  3. Honeyeater
  4. Lyrebird
  5. Shrike

Passerida (23 articles)

  1. Bulbul
  2. Cardinal
  3. Bunting
  4. Finch
  5. Icterid
  6. Lark
  7. Mockingbird
  8. New World warbler
  9. Old World flycatcher
    1. European robin
    2. Common nightingale
  10. Ploceidae
  11. Old World sparrow
    1. House sparrow
  12. Starling
    1. Common myna
    2. Common starling
  13. Sunbird
  14. Swallow
  15. Tit
  16. Thrush
    1. American robin
  17. Wren

Tyranni (3 articles)

  1. Antbird
  2. Ovenbird (family)
  3. Tyrant flycatcher

Pelecaniformes (5 articles)

  1. Cormorant
  2. Darter
  3. Frigatebird
  4. Pelican
  5. Sulidae

Phoenicopteriformes (1 article)

  1. Flamingo

Piciformes (3 articles)

  1. Honeyguide
  2. Toucan
  3. Woodpecker

Procellariiformes (3 articles)

  1. Procellariiformes
  2. Albatross
  3. Procellariidae

Psittaciformes (4 articles)

  1. Parrot
  2. Ara
  3. Budgerigar
  4. Cockatoo

Ratites (6 articles)

  1. Cassowary
  2. Emu
  3. Kiwi
  4. Moa
  5. Common ostrich
  6. Rhea

Sphenisciformes (1 article)

  1. Penguin

Strigiformes (3 articles)

  1. Owl
    1. Eurasian eagle-owl
    2. Barn owl

Tinamiformes (1 article)

  1. Tinamou

Trogoniformes (2 articles)

  1. Trogon
  2. Resplendent quetzal

Template:Div col end

Mammals (160 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Mammal (Level 3)
  2. Aardvark
  3. Armadillo
  4. Hyrax
  5. Pangolin
  6. Sirenia

Bats (5 articles)

  1. Bat
  2. Megabat
  3. Microbat
  4. Pteropus
  5. Vampire bat

Carnivora (35 articles)

  1. Carnivora
  2. Bear
    1. Brown bear
    2. Giant panda
    3. Polar bear
  3. Canidae
    1. Dog (Level 3)
    2. Fox
    3. Coyote
    4. Wolf
    5. Jackal
  4. Felidae
    1. Cat (Level 3)
    2. Cheetah
    3. Cougar
    4. Jaguar
    5. Leopard
    6. Lion
    7. Lynx
    8. Smilodon
    9. Snow leopard
    10. Tiger
  5. Hyena
  6. Mongoose
  7. Mustelidae
    1. European badger
    2. Honey badger
    3. Marten
    4. Otter
    5. Sea otter
    6. Stoat
    7. Weasel
    8. Wolverine
  8. Procyonidae
  9. Skunk

Cetaceans (8 articles)

  1. Cetacea
  2. Whale
  3. Blue whale
  4. Dolphin
  5. Humpback whale
  6. Killer whale
  7. Porpoise
  8. Sperm whale

Erinaceids (1 article)

  1. Hedgehog

Even-toed ungulates (36 articles)

  1. Even-toed ungulate
  2. Alpaca
  3. Wild boar
  4. Bovidae
    1. African buffalo
    2. American bison
    3. Antelope
    4. Aurochs
    5. Capra
    6. Cattle (Level 3)
    7. Gazelle
    8. Gaur
    9. Goat
    10. Impala
    11. Muskox
    12. Sheep
    13. Water buffalo
    14. Wildebeest
    15. European bison
    16. Domestic yak
  5. Camel
    1. Bactrian camel
    2. Dromedary
  6. Deer
    1. Elk
    2. Moose
    3. Red deer
    4. Reindeer
  7. Llama
  8. Giraffe
  9. Guanaco
  10. Hippopotamus
  11. Peccary
  12. Domestic pig
  13. Pronghorn
  14. Vicuña

Lagomorphs (3 articles)

  1. Lagomorpha
  2. Hare
  3. Rabbit

Marsupials (8 articles)

  1. Marsupial
  2. Diprotodontia
    1. Kangaroo
    2. Koala
  3. Dasyuromorphia
    1. Tasmanian devil
  4. Opossum
  5. Peramelemorphia

Monotremes (3 articles)

  1. Monotreme
  2. Echidna
  3. Platypus

Odd-toed ungulates (7 articles)

  1. Odd-toed ungulate
  2. Donkey
  3. Equidae
  4. Horse (Level 3)
  5. Rhinoceros
  6. Tapir
  7. Zebra

Pilosa (2 articles)

  1. Anteater
  2. Sloth

Pinnipeds (4 articles)

  1. Pinniped
  2. Eared seal
  3. Earless seal
  4. Walrus

Primates (22 articles)

  1. Primate (Level 3)
  2. Monkey
  3. Ape
    1. Pan
      1. Chimpanzee
      2. Bonobo
    2. Gibbon
    3. Gorilla
    4. Orangutan
    5. Human (Level 1)
  4. New World monkey
    1. Capuchin monkey
    2. Spider monkey
  5. Old World monkey
    1. Baboon
    2. Macaque
    3. Rhesus macaque
  6. Strepsirrhini
    1. Slow loris
    2. Galago
    3. Lemur
  7. Tarsier

Proboscidea (3 articles)

  1. Proboscidea
  2. Elephant
  3. Mammoth

Rodents (15 articles)

  1. Rodent (Level 3)
  2. Capybara
  3. Coypu
  4. Beaver
  5. Dormouse
  6. Guinea pig
  7. Hamster
  8. Marmot
  9. Mouse
  10. Muridae
  11. Muskrat
  12. Porcupine
  13. Rat
    1. Brown rat
  14. Squirrel

Soricomorpha (2 articles)

  1. Shrew
    1. Mole (animal)

Template:Div col end

Animal breeds and hybrids (20 articles) Template:Div col

Cats (2 articles)

  1. Siamese cat
  2. Domestic short-haired cat

Cattle (3 articles)

  1. Brahman cattle
  2. Hereford cattle
  3. Holstein Friesian cattle

Dogs (8 articles)

  1. Beagle
  2. Dachshund
  3. Great Dane
  4. Greyhound
  5. Retriever
  6. German Shepherd
  7. Shih Tzu
  8. Terrier

Horses (5 articles)

  1. Arabian horse
  2. Andalusian horse
  3. Friesian horse
  4. Thoroughbred
  5. Pony

Hybrids (1 article)

  1. Mule

Sheep (1 article)

  1. Merino

Template:Div col end

Plants (259 articles)

Non-flowering plants (25 articles) Template:Div col

Green algae (3 articles)

  1. Green algae
  2. Charophyta
  3. Chlorophyta

Bryophytes (5 articles)

  1. Bryophyte
  2. Hornwort
  3. Marchantiophyta
  4. Moss
    1. Sphagnum

Pteridophytes (4 articles)

  1. Pteridophyte
  2. Fern
    1. Equisetum
  3. Lycophyte

Gymnosperms (13 articles)

  1. Gymnosperm
  2. Cycad
  3. Ginkgo biloba

Pinophyta (conifers) (10 articles)

  1. Pinophyta
  2. Cedrus
  3. Cupressus
  4. Douglas fir
  5. Fir
  6. Juniper
  7. Pine
  8. Podocarpus
  9. Sequoioideae
  10. Spruce

Template:Div col end

Monocots (33 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Monocotyledon

Alismatales (3 articles)

  1. Araceae
    1. Anthurium
    2. Philodendron

Arecales (1 article)

  1. Arecaceae

Asparagales (10 articles)

  1. Agave
  2. Aloe
  3. Amaryllis
  4. Gladiolus
  5. Iridaceae
    1. Iris
  6. Lily of the valley
  7. Narcissus
  8. Orchidaceae
  9. Yucca

Commelinales (1 article)

  1. Eichhornia crassipes

Liliales (5 articles)

  1. Alstroemeria
  2. Colchicum
  3. Liliaceae
    1. Lilium
    2. Tulip

Pandanales (1 article)

    1. Pandanus

Poales (9 articles)

  1. Bromeliaceae
    1. Puya
    2. Spanish moss
  2. Cyperaceae
  3. Juncus
  4. Poaceae
    1. Bamboo
    2. Sugarcane
  5. Typha

Zingiberales (2 articles)

  1. Canna
  2. Heliconia

Template:Div col end

Non-monocots (68 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Eudicots
  2. Magnoliids

Apiales (2 articles)

  1. Apiaceae
  2. Hedera

Asterales (11 articles)

  1. Asteraceae
    1. Bellis perennis
    2. Chrysanthemum
    3. Cirsium
    4. Dahlia
    5. Solidago
    6. Helianthus
    7. Sonchus
    8. Tagetes
    9. Taraxacum
  2. Campanulaceae

Brassicales (2 articles)

  1. Arabidopsis thaliana
  2. Tropaeolum

Caryophyllales (1 article)

  1. Cactus

Cornales (1 article)

  1. Cornus

Cucurbitales (1 article)

  1. Cucurbitaceae

Ericales (8 articles)

  1. Diospyros
  2. Ericaceae
    1. Rhododendron
      1. Azalea
  3. Theaceae
    1. Camellia
  4. Impatiens
  5. Primulaceae

Fabales (2 articles)

  1. Fabaceae
    1. Mimosa

Fagales (5 articles)

  1. Alder
  2. Beech
  3. Birch
  4. Hickory
  5. Oak

Gentianales (3 articles)

  1. Apocynaceae
  2. Gardenia
  3. Rubiaceae

Lamiales (6 articles)

  1. Lamiaceae
  2. Oleaceae
    1. Fraxinus
  3. Salvia
  4. Sesame
  5. Verbena

Malpighiales (6 articles)

  1. Euphorbiaceae
  2. Flax
  3. Hypericum
  4. Poinsettia
  5. Viola
  6. Willow

Malvales (2 articles)

  1. Malvaceae
    1. Adansonia

Myrtales (4 articles)

  1. Henna
  2. Melastomataceae
  3. Myrtaceae
    1. Eucalyptus

Proteales (3 articles)

  1. Proteaceae
  2. Nelumbo
  3. Platanus

Rosales (6 articles)

  1. Cannabis
  2. Elm
  3. Moraceae
    1. Ficus sycomorus
  4. Rosaceae
    1. Rose

Sapindales (2 articles)

  1. Mahogany
  2. Maple

Solanales (1 article)

  1. Convolvulaceae

Template:Div col end

Edible fruits (50 articles) Template:Div col

Culinary fruits (38 articles)

  1. Apple
  2. Apricot
  3. Avocado
  4. Banana
  5. Blackberry
  6. Blackcurrant
  7. Blueberry
  8. Cherry
  9. Citrus
    1. Grapefruit
    2. Kumquat
    3. Lemon
    4. Lime
    5. Orange
    6. Mandarin orange
  10. Common fig
  11. Cranberry
  12. Date palm
  13. Durian
  14. Grape
  15. Guava
  16. Jackfruit
  17. Kiwifruit
  18. Lychee
  19. Mango
  20. Morus
  21. Muskmelon
  22. Olive
  23. Papaya
  24. Peach
  25. Pear
  26. Pineapple
  27. Plum
  28. Pomegranate
  29. Raspberry
  30. Strawberry
  31. Tamarind
  32. Watermelon

Botanical fruits used as culinary vegetables (12 articles)

  1. Bell pepper
  2. Breadfruit
  3. Chili pepper
  4. Cooking banana
  5. Cucumber
  6. Cucurbita
    1. Pumpkin
    2. Zucchini
  7. Eggplant
  8. Green bean
  9. Okra
  10. Tomato

Template:Div col end

Edible seeds, grains, nuts (pulses) (30 articles) Template:Div col

Grains (10 articles)

  1. Barley
  2. Maize (Level 3)
  3. Millet
  4. Oat
  5. Rice (Level 3)
    1. Oryza sativa
  6. Rye
  7. Sorghum
  8. Wheat (Level 3)
    1. Common wheat

Pseudocereals (3 articles)

  1. Amaranth
  2. Buckwheat
  3. Quinoa

Nuts (8 articles)

  1. Almond
  2. Brazil nut
  3. Cashew
  4. Chestnut
  5. Hazelnut
  6. Macadamia
  7. Pecan
  8. Walnut

Pulses (9 articles)

  1. Bean
    1. Vicia faba
    2. Lima bean
    3. Soybean (Level 3)
    4. Phaseolus vulgaris
  2. Chickpea
  3. Lentil
  4. Pea
  5. Peanut

Template:Div col end

Vegetables (53 articles) Template:Div col

Leafy vegetables (9 articles)

  1. Eruca vesicaria
  2. Cabbage
  3. Chard
  4. Chinese cabbage
  5. Collard (plant)
  6. Kale
  7. Lettuce
  8. Rapeseed
  9. Spinach

Root vegetables (15 articles)

  1. Arrowroot
  2. Beetroot
  3. Carrot
  4. Cassava
  5. Daikon
  6. Onion
  7. Parsnip
  8. Potato (Level 3)
  9. Radish
  10. Rutabaga
  11. Sugar beet
  12. Sweet potato
  13. Taro
  14. Turnip
  15. Yam

Other vegetables (9 articles)

  1. Artichoke
  2. Asparagus
  3. Broccoli
  4. Cauliflower
  5. Celery
  6. Chicory
  7. Coconut
  8. Kohlrabi
  9. Leek

Herbs and spices (20 articles)

  1. Anise
  2. Basil
  3. Black pepper
  4. Cardamom
  5. Cinnamon
  6. Clove
  7. Cumin
  8. Fennel
  9. Garlic
  10. Ginger
  11. Ginseng
  12. Horseradish
  13. Lavandula
  14. Liquorice
  15. Mentha
  16. Nutmeg
  17. Parsley
  18. Saffron
  19. Thyme
  20. Vanilla

Template:Div col end

Fungi (15 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Fungus (Level 3)
  2. Mushroom
  3. Yeast
    1. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  4. Ascomycota
  5. Basidiomycota
  6. Zygomycota

Edible fungi (6 articles)

  1. Agaricus
  2. Boletus edulis
  3. Chanterelle
  4. Pleurotus ostreatus
  5. Shiitake
  6. Truffle

Poisonous fungi (2 articles)

  1. Amanita muscaria
  2. Amanita phalloides

Template:Div col end

Other organisms (29 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Eukaryote (Level 3)
  2. Plankton
  3. Protist
  4. Paramecium
  5. Prokaryote
    1. Archaea (Level 3)
    2. Bacteria (Level 3)
      1. Cyanobacteria
      2. Escherichia coli
      3. Salmonella
      4. Staphylococcus aureus
  6. Rhizaria
  7. Excavata
    1. Euglenozoa
  8. Algae (Level 3)
    1. Red algae
    2. Seaweed
  9. Chromalveolata
    1. Heterokont
      1. Brown algae
        1. Kelp
      2. Diatom
    2. Haptophyte
    3. Cryptomonad
    4. Alveolate
      1. Dinoflagellate
  10. Lichen
  11. Amoebozoa
  12. Slime mold

Template:Div col end

Health, medicine and disease (276 articles)[edit]

Health and fitness (25 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Health (Level 3)
    1. Mental health
  2. Nutrition (Level 3)
    1. Diet
    2. Dietary supplement
    3. Food group
    4. Hunger
    5. Malnutrition
    6. Vitamin
  3. Hygiene (Level 3)
    1. Bathing
    2. Feminine hygiene
    3. Oral hygiene
    4. Shaving
  4. Physical fitness
    1. Body mass index
    2. Exercise (Level 3)
    3. Obesity (Level 3)
    4. Weight loss
  5. Ageing (Level 3)
  6. Breastfeeding
  7. Fertilisation
    1. Infertility
  8. Occupational safety and health
  9. Stress (biology)

Template:Div col end

Drugs and pharmacology (31 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Medication (Level 3)
    1. Vaccine (Level 3)
      1. Vaccination
      2. Smallpox vaccine
      3. Polio vaccine
    2. Prescription drug
    3. Amphetamine
    4. Analgesic
    5. Anesthesia (Level 3)
    6. Antibiotic (Level 3)
      1. Penicillin
    7. Aspirin
    8. Benzodiazepine
    9. Quinine
  2. Drug
    1. Alcohol (drug)
      1. Alcohol intoxication
    2. Tobacco
    3. Cannabis
    4. Opium
  3. Substance use disorder
    1. Addiction (Level 3)
    2. Alcoholism (Level 3)
    3. Smoking (Level 3)
      1. Cigarette
    4. Substance dependence
  4. Pharmacology
    1. Pharmacokinetics
    2. Placebo
  5. Pharmacy
    1. Pharmacist

Template:Div col end

Medicine (83 articles) See also "Biology" for e.g. anatomy

General concepts (10 articles)

  1. Medicine (Level 2)
    1. Emergency medical services
    2. First aid
    3. Health care
    4. Veterinary medicine
  2. Hospital (Level 3)
    1. Emergency department
    2. Psychiatric hospital
  3. Physician
    1. Nursing

Human anatomy (13 articles)

  1. Human body (Level 3)
    1. Arm
    2. Face
    3. Foot
    4. Hand
      1. Finger
    5. Human brain
    6. Human eye
    7. Gastrointestinal tract
    8. Human leg
    9. Human skeleton
    10. Human tooth
    11. Human voice

Dentistry (6 articles)

  1. Dentistry (Level 3)
    1. Dental restoration
    2. Dentures
    3. Root canal
    4. Toothache
    5. Tooth decay

Fields of medicine (30 articles)

  1. Alternative medicine
    1. Acupuncture
    2. Chiropractic
    3. Herbal medicine
    4. Homeopathy
  2. Angiology
  3. Cardiology
  4. Dermatology
  5. Gastroenterology
  6. Geriatrics
  7. Hematology
    1. Blood type
  8. Immunology
  9. Neurology
  10. Obstetrics and gynaecology
  11. Oncology
  12. Ophthalmology
  13. Otorhinolaryngology
  14. Pediatrics
  15. Psychiatry
  16. Public health
    1. Epidemiology
    2. Preventive healthcare
  17. Pulmonology
  18. Radiology
  19. Reproductive health
  20. Toxicology
  21. Traditional medicine
    1. Ayurveda
  22. Urology

Medical procedures (24 articles)

  1. Surgery (Level 3)
    1. Amputation
    2. Organ transplantation
    3. Plastic surgery
  2. Medical diagnosis
  3. Medical test
  4. Palliative care
  5. Physical examination
    1. Autopsy
    2. Biopsy
    3. Blood pressure
    4. Blood test
    5. Blood transfusion
    6. Eye examination
    7. Lumbar puncture
    8. Pap test
    9. Pulse
    10. Reflex
  6. Sterilization
  7. Therapy
    1. Chemotherapy
    2. Physical therapy
    3. Radiation therapy
    4. Symptomatic treatment

Morbidity (137 articles)

Non-infectious disease (24 articles)

  1. Disease (Level 2)
  2. Acne
  3. Allergy (Level 3)
  4. Alzheimer's disease
  5. Anemia
  6. Arthritis
  7. Asthma (Level 3)
  8. Autoimmune disease
  9. Bronchitis
  10. Cardiovascular disease (Level 3)
    1. Hypertension
    2. Myocardial infarction
  11. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  12. Cirrhosis
  13. Dementia
  14. Diabetes (Level 3)
  15. Diarrhea
  16. Epilepsy
  17. Gout
  18. Hepatitis
  19. Meningitis
  20. Migraine
  21. Multiple sclerosis
  22. Parkinson's disease

Injury (19 articles)

  1. Injury (Level 3)
    1. Blunt trauma
    2. Bone fracture
    3. Bruise
    4. Burn
    5. Frostbite
    6. Wound
  2. Major trauma
    1. Aneurysm
    2. Brain damage
      1. Concussion
    3. Bleeding
    4. Cardiac arrest
    5. Hypothermia
    6. Hypoxia
    7. Inflammation
    8. Respiratory failure
    9. Shock
    10. Stroke (Level 3)

Foodborne illness (4 articles)

  1. Foodborne illness
  2. Botulism
  3. Mushroom poisoning
  4. Typhoid fever

Infectious disease (48 articles)

  1. Infection (Level 3)
  2. Pathogen
    1. Virus (Level 3)
      1. Coronavirus
      2. Human papillomavirus infection
      3. HIV
      4. Tobacco mosaic virus
    2. Prion
  3. Anthrax
  4. Bubonic plague
  5. Chickenpox
  6. Cholera
  7. Common cold (Level 3)
  8. Dengue fever
  9. Diphtheria
  10. Ebola
  11. Encephalitis
  12. Gangrene
  13. Gastroenteritis (Level 3)
    1. Dysentery
  14. Hand, foot, and mouth disease
  15. Influenza (Level 3)
  16. Leprosy
  17. Lyme disease
  18. Malaria (Level 3)
  19. Measles
  20. Mumps
  21. Mycosis
  22. Pneumonia (Level 3)
  23. Polio
  24. Rabies
  25. Scabies
  26. Scarlet fever
  27. Severe acute respiratory syndrome
  28. Sexually transmitted infection (Level 3)
    1. Chlamydia
    2. Gonorrhea
    3. Herpes simplex
    4. HIV/AIDS (Level 3)
    5. Syphilis
  29. Smallpox (Level 3)
  30. Tetanus
  31. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
  32. Tuberculosis (Level 3)
  33. Typhus
  34. West Nile fever
  35. Whooping cough
  36. Yellow fever

Disability (8 articles)

  1. Visual impairment
  2. Cerebral palsy
  3. Color blindness
  4. Down syndrome
  5. Dyslexia
  6. Hearing loss
  7. Intellectual disability
  8. Physical disability

Cancer (12 articles)

  1. Cancer (Level 3)
  2. Brain tumor
  3. Carcinogen
  4. Breast cancer
  5. Colorectal cancer
  6. Leukemia
  7. Lung cancer
  8. Lymphoma
  9. Neoplasm
  10. Prostate cancer
  11. Skin cancer
    1. Melanoma

Mental disorder (17 articles)

  1. Mental disorder (Level 3)
  2. Anorexia nervosa
  3. Anxiety disorder
    1. Phobia
    2. Post-traumatic stress disorder
  4. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  5. Autism spectrum
  6. Bipolar disorder
  7. Major depressive disorder
  8. Neurosis
  9. Pedophilia
  10. Personality disorder
    1. Psychopathy
  11. Psychosis
    1. Delusion
    2. Hallucination
  12. Schizophrenia

Miscellaneous (5 articles)

  1. Coma
    1. Persistent vegetative state
  2. Poison
    1. Toxicity
  3. Syndrome

Physical sciences (1,098 articles)[edit]

Basics (12 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Science (Level 1)
  2. Scientific method (Level 3)
  3. Nature (Level 3)
  4. Experiment
  5. Field research
  6. Laboratory
  7. Observation
  8. Scientific law
  9. Research
  10. Scientific modelling
  11. Scientific theory
  12. Scientist

Template:Div col end

Measurement (69 articles)[edit]

This list contains units of measurement and articles on metrology. For the measured quantities (see the Science and Mathematics sections. For timekeeping and navigation (see the Everyday Life and Technology sections. For measurement errors (see the Statistics section in Mathematics.

General (6 articles)

  1. Measurement (Level 3)
  2. Accuracy and precision
  3. Metrology
  4. Unit of measurement
    1. Natural units
      1. Planck units

Measurement systems (4 articles)

  1. Metric system
    1. International System of Units (Level 3)
  2. United States customary units
  3. Imperial units

Units of measurement (59 articles)

Time (7 articles)

  1. Second
  2. Minute
  3. Hour
  4. Day (Level 3)
  5. Week
  6. Month
  7. Year (Level 3)

Dimensional space (13 articles) Length and distance (9 articles)

  1. Inch
  2. Foot
  3. Cubit
  4. Metre
  5. Mile
  6. Nautical mile
  7. Astronomical unit
  8. Light-year
  9. Parsec

Area (2 articles)

  1. Acre
  2. Hectare

Volume (2 articles)

  1. Gallon
  2. Litre

Mechanics (12 articles)

Energy, force and pressure (6 articles)

  1. Atmosphere
  2. Calorie
  3. Electronvolt
  4. Joule
  5. Newton
  6. Pascal

Mass (5 articles)

  1. Dalton (unit)
  2. Kilogram
  3. Ton
  4. Pound
  5. Ounce

Velocity (1 article)

  1. Knot

Angle (3 articles)

  1. Degree
  2. Radian
  3. Steradian

Light (3 articles)

  1. Candela
  2. Lumen
  3. Lux

Temperature (3 articles)

  1. Celsius
  2. Fahrenheit
  3. Kelvin

Electromagnetism (11 articles)

  1. Ampere
  2. Farad
  3. Coulomb
  4. Henry
  5. Hertz
  6. Ohm
  7. Siemens
  8. Tesla
  9. Volt
  10. Watt
  11. Weber

Quantity (3 articles)

Amount of substance (1 article)

  1. Mole

Data (2 articles)

  1. Byte
  2. Bit

Radioactivity (3 articles)

  1. Becquerel
  2. Gray
  3. Sievert

Other (1 article)

  1. Decibel

Astronomy (194 articles)[edit]

For astronomical instruments, see the Optical Technology section

Basics (8 articles)

  1. Astronomy (Level 2)
  2. Astronomical object
  3. Astrophysics
  4. Extraterrestrial life

Observational astronomy (4 articles)

  1. Observatory
  2. Luminosity
  3. Magnitude
  4. Extinction

Astronomical objects (61 articles)

Solar System (25 articles)

  1. Solar System (Level 2)
  2. Sun (Level 2)
  3. Mercury (Level 3)
  4. Venus (Level 3)
  5. Earth (Level 1)
    1. Moon (Level 3)
  6. Mars (Level 3)
  7. Asteroid belt
    1. Ceres
  8. Jupiter (Level 3)
    1. Io
    2. Europa
    3. Ganymede
    4. Callisto
  9. Saturn (Level 3)
    1. Enceladus
    2. Titan
  10. Uranus (Level 3)
  11. Neptune (Level 3)
    1. Triton
  12. Kuiper belt
    1. Pluto
    2. Eris
  13. Oort cloud
  14. Interplanetary medium

Notable stars (10 articles)

  1. Alpha Centauri
  2. Arcturus
  3. Betelgeuse
  4. Canopus
  5. Capella
  6. Polaris
  7. Procyon
  8. Rigel
  9. Sirius
  10. Vega

Notable galaxies (12 articles)

  1. Local Group
    1. Milky Way (Level 3)
      1. Galactic Center
        1. Sagittarius A*
    2. Andromeda Galaxy
    3. Large Magellanic Cloud
    4. Small Magellanic Cloud
    5. Triangulum Galaxy
  2. Centaurus A
  3. Messier 87
  4. Pinwheel Galaxy
  5. Whirlpool Galaxy

Notable nebulae (6 articles)

  1. Carina Nebula
  2. Crab Nebula
  3. Eagle Nebula
  4. Horsehead Nebula
  5. Orion Nebula
  6. Ring Nebula

Other notable objects (8 articles)

  1. 3C 273
  2. Cygnus X-1
  3. Halley's Comet
  4. Hyades
  5. Omega Centauri
  6. Pleiades
  7. Virgo Supercluster
    1. Virgo Cluster

Celestial mechanics and astrometry (37 articles)

Celestial mechanics (16 articles)

  1. Celestial mechanics
  2. Orbit (Level 3)
    1. Barycenter
    2. Tidal locking
  3. Eclipse
    1. Lunar eclipse
    2. Solar eclipse
  4. Kepler's laws of planetary motion
  5. Lagrange point
  6. Night

Orbital mechanics (6 articles)

  1. Orbital mechanics
  2. Escape velocity
  3. Geostationary orbit
  4. Geosynchronous orbit
  5. Gravity assist
  6. Low Earth orbit

Celestial sphere (8 articles)

  1. Celestial sphere
  2. Celestial coordinate system
    1. Equatorial coordinate system
  3. Equinox
  4. Ecliptic
  5. Horizon
  6. Solstice
  7. Zodiac

Constellations (8 articles)

  1. Constellation
    1. Canis Major
    2. Cassiopeia
    3. Centaurus
    4. Crux
    5. Orion
    6. Ursa Major
    7. Ursa Minor

Astrometry (5 articles)

  1. Astrometry
  2. Albedo
  3. Cosmic distance ladder
  4. Parallax
  5. Photometry

Galactic astronomy and extragalactic astronomy (27 articles)

Basics (15 articles)

  1. Outer space (Level 3)
  2. Galaxy (Level 3)
  3. Black hole (Level 3)
    1. Event horizon
    2. Supermassive black hole
  4. Galaxy groups and clusters
    1. Supercluster
  5. Interstellar medium
  6. Nebula
  7. Dark nebula
  8. Molecular cloud
  9. Great Attractor
  10. H II region
  11. Void (astronomy)
  12. Cosmic ray

Galaxy morphological classification (7 articles)

  1. Galaxy morphological classification
  2. Spiral galaxy
    1. Barred spiral galaxy
  3. Elliptical galaxy
  4. Lenticular galaxy
  5. Irregular galaxy
  6. Dwarf galaxy

Active galactic nucleus (5 articles)

  1. Active galactic nucleus
    1. Blazar
    2. Quasar
    3. Radio galaxy
    4. Seyfert galaxy

Physical cosmology (16 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Physical cosmology (Level 3)
  2. Universe (Level 2)
    1. Observable universe
    2. Chronology of the universe
      1. Ultimate fate of the universe
  3. Big Bang (Level 3)
    1. Inflation (cosmology)
    2. Cosmic microwave background
  4. Galaxy formation and evolution
  5. Formation and evolution of the Solar System
    1. Nebular hypothesis
  6. Dark matter
  7. Dark energy
    1. Cosmological constant
  8. Redshift
    1. Hubble's law

Template:Div col end

Planetary science (14 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Planet (Level 3)
    1. Terrestrial planet
    2. Giant planet
    3. Exoplanet
  2. Natural satellite (Level 3)
  3. Comet (Level 3)
  4. Minor planet
    1. Asteroid (Level 3)
    2. Dwarf planet
    3. Meteoroid
  5. Atmosphere
  6. Meteor shower
  7. Impact event
  8. Ring system

Template:Div col end

Stellar astronomy (31 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Star (Level 3)
  2. Variable star
    1. Supernova (Level 3)
      1. Gamma-ray burst
    2. Nova
    3. Pulsar
    4. Cepheid variable
  3. Star system
    1. Planetary system
    2. Binary star
    3. Star cluster
  4. Stellar classification
  5. Stellar evolution
    1. Star formation
      1. Starburst galaxy
    2. Planetary nebula
    3. Protostar
    4. Main sequence
    5. Giant star
      1. Red giant
    6. Supergiant star
    7. Wolf–Rayet star
    8. White dwarf
    9. Neutron star
  6. Stellar kinematics
  7. Stellar magnetic field
  8. Stellar structure
  9. Solar wind
  10. Metallicity
  11. Brown dwarf
  12. Hertzsprung–Russell diagram

Template:Div col end

Chemistry (270 articles)[edit]

For biochemistry and chemical biology see the Biology and health sciences section; for chemical industry see the Technology section

General (23 articles)

  1. Chemistry (Level 2)
  2. Organic chemistry (Level 3)
  3. Inorganic chemistry (Level 3)
  4. Physical chemistry (Level 3)
  5. Electrochemistry
    1. Electrolysis
  6. Environmental chemistry
  7. Medicinal chemistry
  8. Nuclear chemistry
    1. Nuclide
  9. Organometallic chemistry
  10. Phase diagram
  11. Photochemistry
  12. Polymer chemistry
    1. Polymer
  13. Quantum chemistry
  14. Materials science
  15. Alchemy
  16. Chemical substance
    1. Amount of substance
  17. Chemical synthesis
  18. Conservation of mass
  19. pH

Chemical reactions (14 articles)

  1. Chemical reaction (Level 3)
    1. Acid–base reaction (Level 3)
    2. Catalysis (Level 3)
    3. Chemical equation
    4. Chemical equilibrium
    5. Chemical formula
    6. Chemical kinetics
    7. Combustion
    8. Corrosion
      1. Redox (Level 3)
    9. Haber process
    10. Radical
    11. Reaction mechanism
    12. Substitution reaction

Chemical bonds (8 articles)

  1. Chemical bond (Level 3)
    1. Molecule (Level 3)
    2. Ionic bonding
    3. Covalent bond
    4. Metallic bonding
    5. Intermolecular force
      1. Hydrogen bond
    6. Valence bond theory

Separation processes (3 articles)

  1. Chromatography
  2. Distillation
  3. Filtration

Analytical chemistry (4 articles)

  1. Analytical chemistry
  2. Spectroscopy
    1. Absorption spectroscopy
  3. Mass spectrometry

Chemical substances (218 articles)

Chemical elements (117 articles) Template:Div col

Basics (5 articles)

  1. Chemical element (Level 2)
  2. Periodic table (Level 3)
  3. Allotropy
  4. Atomic number
  5. Atomic mass

Chemical element groups (10 articles)

  1. Metal (Level 3)
  2. Alkali metal
  3. Alkaline earth metal
  4. Lanthanide
  5. Actinide
  6. Transition metal
  7. Metalloid
  8. Halogen
  9. Noble gas
  10. Synthetic element

Chemical elements (102 articles)

  1. Hydrogen (Level 3)
  2. Helium
  3. Lithium
  4. Beryllium
  5. Boron
  6. Carbon (Level 3)
    1. Diamond
    2. Graphite
    3. Carbon nanotube
  7. Nitrogen (Level 3)
  8. Oxygen (Level 3)
    1. Ozone
  9. Fluorine
  10. Neon
  11. Sodium
  12. Magnesium
  13. Aluminium (Level 3)
  14. Silicon (Level 3)
  15. Phosphorus
  16. Sulfur
  17. Chlorine
  18. Argon
  19. Potassium
  20. Calcium
  21. Scandium
  22. Titanium
  23. Vanadium
  24. Chromium
  25. Manganese
  26. Iron (Level 3)
  27. Cobalt
  28. Nickel
  29. Copper (Level 3)
  30. Zinc
  31. Gallium
  32. Germanium
  33. Arsenic
  34. Selenium
  35. Bromine
  36. Krypton
  37. Rubidium
  38. Strontium
  39. Yttrium
  40. Zirconium
  41. Niobium
  42. Molybdenum
  43. Technetium
  44. Ruthenium
  45. Rhodium
  46. Palladium
  47. Silver (Level 3)
  48. Cadmium
  49. Indium
  50. Tin
  51. Antimony
  52. Tellurium
  53. Iodine
  54. Xenon
  55. Caesium
  56. Barium
  57. Lanthanum
  58. Cerium
  59. Praseodymium
  60. Neodymium
  61. Promethium
  62. Samarium
  63. Europium
  64. Gadolinium
  65. Terbium
  66. Dysprosium
  67. Holmium
  68. Erbium
  69. Thulium
  70. Ytterbium
  71. Lutetium
  72. Hafnium
  73. Tantalum
  74. Tungsten
  75. Rhenium
  76. Osmium
  77. Iridium
  78. Platinum
  79. Gold (Level 3)
  80. Mercury (element)
  81. Thallium
  82. Lead
  83. Bismuth
  84. Polonium
  85. Astatine
  86. Radon
  87. Francium
  88. Radium
  89. Actinium
  90. Thorium
  91. Protactinium
  92. Uranium
  93. Neptunium
  94. Plutonium
  95. Americium
  96. Curium
  97. Berkelium
  98. Californium

Template:Div col end

Chemical compounds (83 articles)

General (3 articles)

  1. Chemical compound (Level 3)
    1. Inorganic compound
    2. Organic compound


Inorganic compounds (21 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Water (Level 2)
    1. Properties of water
    2. Ice
    3. Water vapor
  2. Acid
    1. Boric acid
    2. Hydrochloric acid
    3. Hydrofluoric acid
    4. Nitric acid
    5. Phosphoric acid
    6. Sulfuric acid
  3. Base
    1. Ammonia
    2. Potassium hydroxide
    3. Sodium hydroxide
  4. Oxide
    1. Carbon dioxide (Level 3)
    2. Carbon monoxide
    3. Titanium dioxide
  5. Hydrogen peroxide
  6. Cyanide

Salts (19 articles)

  1. Salt (chemistry)
  2. Carbonate
    1. Calcium carbonate
    2. Sodium bicarbonate
    3. Sodium carbonate
  3. Chloride
    1. Calcium chloride
    2. Polyvinyl chloride
    3. Sodium chloride
  4. Nitrate
    1. Ammonium nitrate
    2. Potassium nitrate
    3. Sodium nitrate
  5. Sulfate
    1. Alum
    2. Sodium sulfate
    3. Ammonium sulfate
    4. Magnesium sulfate
  6. Sodium silicate

Template:Div col end


Organic compounds (6 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Haloalkane
  2. Organophosphorus compound
  3. Organosilicon
    1. Silicone
  4. Organosulfur compounds
    1. Thiol

Carbon–nitrogen bond (4 articles)

  1. Amide
    1. Urea
    2. Nylon
  2. Amine

Carbon–oxygen bond (16 articles)

  1. Alcohol
    1. Ethanol
    2. Methanol
  2. Aldehyde
    1. Formaldehyde
  3. Carboxylic acid
    1. Acetic acid
    2. Citric acid
    3. Lactic acid
  4. Ester
    1. Polyester
  5. Ether
  6. Ketone
    1. Acetone
  7. Phenol
    1. Tannin

Hydrocarbons (14 articles)

  1. Hydrocarbon
  2. Alkane
    1. Butane
    2. Ethane
    3. Methane
    4. Propane
  3. Alkene
    1. Ethylene
      1. Polyethylene
    2. Propene
      1. Polypropylene
  4. Aromatic hydrocarbon
    1. Benzene
  5. Alkyne

Template:Div col end

Chemical mixtures (18 articles) Template:Div col General (12 articles)

  1. Alloy (Level 3)
  2. Mixture
  3. Aerosol
  4. Amalgam
  5. Colloid
  6. Dispersion
  7. Emulsion
  8. Foam
  9. Gel
  10. Solution
  11. Suspension
  12. Syngas

Specific alloys (6 articles)

  1. Brass
  2. Bronze (Level 3)
  3. Cast iron
  4. Steel (Level 3)
    1. Stainless steel
  5. Wrought iron

Template:Div col end

Earth science (260 articles)[edit]

For specific geographical objects see Geography

Basics (2 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Earth science (Level 3)
  2. Natural resource

Template:Div col end

Natural disasters (8 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Natural disaster
  2. Earthquake (Level 3)
  3. Flood (Level 3)
  4. Drought
  5. Avalanche
  6. Landslide
  7. Tsunami
  8. Wildfire

Template:Div col end

Earth (163 articles)

General (1 article)

  1. Structure of Earth (Level 3)

Geology (52 articles)

  1. Geology (Level 2)
  2. Plate tectonics (Level 3)
  3. Fold
  4. Stratigraphic unit
  5. Meteorite
    1. Impact crater
  6. Lithosphere
    1. Crust
    2. Fault
  7. Stratigraphy
  8. Thrust fault

Mineralogy (12 articles)

  1. Mineral (Level 3)
  2. Mineralogy
  3. Gemstone
  4. Feldspar
  5. Kaolinite
  6. Pyroxene
  7. Quartz
  8. Silicate
  9. Talc
  10. Mica
  11. Gypsum
  12. Asbestos

Mineral gemstones (4 articles)

  1. Emerald
  2. Jade
  3. Sapphire
  4. Ruby

Organic gemstones (3 articles)

  1. Amber
  2. Ivory
  3. Pearl


Petrology (22 articles)

  1. Petrology
  2. Rock (Level 3)
  3. Igneous rock
    1. Basalt
    2. Granite
    3. Magma
    4. Tuff
  4. Sedimentary rock
    1. Limestone
    2. Clay
    3. Sand
    4. Oil shale
    5. Sandstone
    6. Bauxite
  5. Metamorphic rock
    1. Schist
    2. Marble
    3. Gneiss
    4. Slate
  6. Conglomerate
  7. Breccia
  8. Gravel

Geophysics (7 articles)

  1. Geophysics
  2. Geodesy
  3. Earth's inner core
  4. Earth's magnetic field
  5. Earth's outer core
  6. Mantle
  7. Seismology

Geomorphology (50 articles)

  1. Geomorphology
  2. Erosion (Level 3)
  3. Weathering

Landforms (11 articles)

  1. Landform
  2. Land (Level 2)
  3. Continent (Level 3)
  4. Mountain (Level 3)
  5. Mountain range
  6. Hill
  7. Valley
  8. Plateau
  9. Mesa
  10. Plain
  11. Sedimentary basin

Fluvial landforms (9 articles)

  1. Alluvial fan
  2. Beach
  3. Canyon
  4. Cliff
  5. Floodplain
  6. Meander
  7. Oasis
  8. Rapids
  9. Waterfall

Glacial landforms (3 articles)

  1. Glacial landform
  2. Fjord
  3. Moraine

Caves (2 articles)

  1. Cave
  2. Karst

Oceanic and coastal landforms (12 articles)

  1. Abyssal plain
  2. Archipelago
  3. Bay
  4. Coast
  5. Continental shelf
  6. Coral reef
    1. Atoll
  7. Lagoon
  8. Oceanic trench
  9. Peninsula
  10. Island (Level 3)
  11. Seamount

Volcanic landforms (5 articles)

  1. Volcano (Level 3)
  2. Geyser
  3. Hotspot
  4. Lava
  5. Mid-ocean ridge

Aeolian landforms (2 articles)

  1. Aeolian processes
  2. Dune

Artificial landforms (3 articles)

  1. Artificial island
  2. Land reclamation
  3. Polder

Geological history (26 articles)

  1. History of Earth (Level 3)
    1. Geological history of Earth
  2. Geochronology
  3. Geologic time scale
  4. Great Oxidation Event
  5. Cambrian explosion
  6. Extinction event
    1. Ordovician–Silurian extinction events
    2. Late Devonian extinction
    3. Permian–Triassic extinction event
    4. Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
    5. Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
  7. Ice age
  8. Pangaea

Geological periods (12 articles)

  1. Precambrian
  2. Phanerozoic
    1. Paleozoic
      1. Cambrian
      2. Permian
    2. Mesozoic
      1. Triassic
      2. Jurassic
      3. Cretaceous
    3. Cenozoic
      1. Quaternary
      2. Holocene

Biomes (20 articles)

  1. Desert (Level 3)
  2. Tundra
  3. Heath
  4. Moorland

Forests (7 articles)

  1. Forest (Level 3)
  2. Jungle
  3. Mangrove
  4. Taiga
  5. Rainforest
    1. Tropical rainforest
  6. Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

Grasslands (5 articles)

  1. Grassland (Level 3)
  2. Meadow
  3. Prairie
  4. Savanna
  5. Steppe

Wetlands (4 articles)

  1. Wetland
  2. Swamp
  3. Marsh
  4. Bog

Pedology (7 articles)

  1. Soil (Level 3)
    1. Peat
  2. Pedogenesis
  3. Pedosphere
  4. Sediment
  5. Soil fertility
  6. Soil science

Air (58 articles)

Atmosphere (9 articles)

  1. Atmosphere of Earth (Level 3)
  2. Air mass
  3. Atmospheric pressure
  4. Atmospheric science
  5. Ozone depletion

Atmospheric optics (4 articles)

  1. Aurora
  2. Mirage
  3. Rainbow
  4. Sky

Climatology (8 articles)

  1. Climatology
  2. Climate (Level 2)
  3. Climate change (Level 3)
  4. Climate variability and change
  5. El Niño–Southern Oscillation
  6. Köppen climate classification
  7. Temperate climate
  8. Tropical climate

Meteorology (41 articles) General (6 articles)

  1. Meteorology
  2. Weather (Level 3)
  3. Weather front
  4. Weather forecasting
  5. Humidity
  6. Low-pressure area

Clouds (5 articles)

  1. Cloud (Level 3)
  2. Cirrus cloud
  3. Cumulonimbus cloud
  4. Cumulus cloud
  5. Fog

Precipitation (7 articles)

  1. Precipitation
  2. Rain (Level 3)
  3. Snow (Level 3)
  4. Acid rain
  5. Hail
  6. Dew
  7. Frost

Seasons (5 articles)

  1. Season (Level 3)
  2. Spring (season)
  3. Summer
  4. Autumn
  5. Winter

Atmospheric circulation (7 articles)

  1. Atmospheric circulation
  2. Anticyclone
  3. Cyclone
  4. Extratropical cyclone
  5. Hadley cell
  6. Polar vortex
  7. Walker circulation

Storms (7 articles)

  1. Storm
  2. Tornado (Level 3)
  3. Tropical cyclone (Level 3)
  4. Blizzard
  5. Dust storm
  6. Lightning
  7. Thunderstorm

Winds (4 articles)

  1. Wind (Level 3)
  2. Jet stream
  3. Monsoon
  4. Trade winds

Water (29 articles)

General (2 articles)

  1. Hydrosphere
  2. Cryosphere

Glaciology (6 articles)

  1. Glacier (Level 3)
  2. Ice sheet
  3. Ice shelf
  4. Iceberg
  5. Sea ice
  6. Permafrost

Oceanography (8 articles)

  1. Oceanography
  2. Sea (Level 2)
  3. Ocean
  4. Tide
  5. Sea level
  6. Seabed
  7. Ocean current
  8. Thermohaline circulation

Hydrology (13 articles)

  1. Hydrology
  2. Water cycle
  3. Groundwater
    1. Spring (hydrology)
  4. Hydrography
  5. Limnology
  6. Lake (Level 3)
    1. Dry lake
    2. Pond
  7. River (Level 3)
    1. Drainage basin
    2. Estuary
    3. River delta

Physics (293 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

Basics (23 articles)

  1. Physics (Level 2)
  2. Atom (Level 2)
  3. Time (Level 2)
  4. Energy (Level 2)
    1. Conservation of energy
  5. Matter (Level 3)
  6. Space (Level 3)
  7. Vacuum (Level 3)
  8. Force (Level 3)
    1. Electromagnetism (Level 3)
    2. Gravity (Level 3)
    3. Strong interaction (Level 3)
    4. Weak interaction (Level 3)
  9. Spacetime
  10. Mass–energy equivalence
  11. Quantum gravity
  12. Radiation
    1. Ionizing radiation
  13. Field (physics)
    1. Flux
  14. Gauge theory
  15. Symmetry (physics)
  16. Theoretical physics

Template:Div col end

Atomic, molecular and optical physics (23 articles)

Atomic physics (13 articles)

  1. Atomic physics
  2. Atomic nucleus
  3. Atomic orbital
  4. Atomic theory
  5. Binding energy
  6. Bohr model
  7. Bremsstrahlung
  8. Electron configuration
  9. Electron shell
  10. Energy level
  11. Geiger–Marsden experiment
  12. Ion
  13. Isotope

Molecular physics (2 articles)

  1. Molecular orbital
  2. Molecular orbital theory

Optics (8 articles)

  1. Optics (Level 3)
  2. Focus
    1. Focal length
  3. Polarization
  4. Reflection
  5. Refraction
    1. Refractive index
  6. Transparency and translucency

Color (17 articles)

Basics (6 articles)

  1. Color (Level 3)
  2. CMYK color model
  3. Color theory
    1. Primary color
  4. Gloss (optics)
  5. RGB color model

Color terms (11 articles)

  1. White
  2. Black
  3. Grey
  4. Red
  5. Orange
  6. Yellow
  7. Green
  8. Blue
  9. Pink
  10. Purple
  11. Brown

Condensed matter physics (25 articles)

Basics (3 articles)

  1. Condensed matter physics
  2. Solid-state physics
  3. Amorphous solid

Crystallography (3 articles)

  1. Crystallography
  2. Crystal
  3. Crystallization

States of matter (8 articles)

  1. State of matter (Level 3)
  2. Solid
  3. Liquid
  4. Gas
    1. Vapor
  5. Plasma
  6. Degenerate matter
  7. Bose–Einstein condensate

Phase transitions (11 articles)

  1. Phase transition
  2. Phase
  3. Boiling
  4. Melting
  5. Freezing
  6. Evaporation
  7. Condensation
  8. Ionization
  9. Sublimation
  10. Critical point
  11. Triple point

Electromagnetism (45 articles)

Basics (10 articles)

  1. Electricity (Level 2)
  2. Magnetism (Level 3)
    1. Ferromagnetism
  3. Magnet
    1. Electromagnet
  4. Dielectric
  5. Dipole
  6. Metamaterial
  7. Oil drop experiment
  8. Photoelectric effect

Electrostatics (5 articles)

  1. Electrostatics
  2. Coulomb's law
  3. Electric charge
  4. Electric field
  5. Electric potential

Electrodynamics (15 articles)

  1. Electromagnetic radiation (Level 3)
    1. Electromagnetic spectrum
    2. Radio wave
    3. Microwave
    4. Infrared
    5. Visible spectrum
    6. Ultraviolet
    7. X-ray
    8. Fluorescence
  2. Electromagnetic field
  3. Electromagnetic induction
  4. Electromotive force
  5. Lorentz force
  6. Eddy current
  7. Maxwell's equations

Magnetism (2 articles)

  1. Magnetic field
  2. Magnetostatics

Electrical circuits (13 articles)

  1. Electric current
    1. Alternating current
    2. Direct current
  2. Electrical network
  3. Electrical impedance
  4. Electrical resistance and conductance
  5. Capacitance
    1. Ohm's law
  6. Semiconductor
  7. Superconductivity
  8. Gain (electronics)
  9. Inductance
  10. Kirchhoff's circuit laws

Mechanics (77 articles)

Basics (10 articles)

  1. Mechanics
    1. Ballistics
    2. Continuum mechanics
    3. Dynamics
    4. Kinematics
    5. Relativistic mechanics
    6. Statics
  2. Oscillation
    1. Harmonic oscillator
      1. Simple harmonic motion

Quantum mechanics (11 articles)

  1. Quantum mechanics (Level 3)
  2. Pauli exclusion principle
  3. Quantum chromodynamics
  4. Quantum electrodynamics
  5. Quantum entanglement
  6. Quantum field theory
  7. Quantum tunnelling
  8. Schrödinger equation
  9. Uncertainty principle
  10. Wave function
  11. Wave–particle duality

Classical mechanics (29 articles)

  1. Classical mechanics (Level 3)
    1. Hamiltonian mechanics
    2. Lagrangian mechanics
  2. Mass (Level 3)
    1. Density
  3. Momentum (Level 3)
  4. Motion (Level 3)
    1. Newton's laws of motion (Level 3)
    2. Speed
    3. Acceleration
    4. Velocity
    5. Equations of motion
  5. Kinetic energy
  6. Potential energy
  7. Inertia
  8. Moment of inertia
  9. Friction
  10. Impulse
  11. Power
  12. Work
  13. Rotation
    1. Angular momentum
    2. Centripetal force
    3. Coriolis force
  14. Torque
  15. Weight
    1. Weighing scale
  16. Frame of reference
  17. Newton's law of universal gravitation

Fluid mechanics (16 articles)

  1. Fluid mechanics
  2. Fluid dynamics
    1. Aerodynamics
  3. Bernoulli's principle
  4. Buoyancy
  5. Convection
  6. Drag
  7. Diffusion
  8. Flight
  9. Lift (force)
  10. Navier–Stokes equations
  11. Osmosis
  12. Reynolds number
  13. Surface tension
  14. Turbulence
  15. Viscosity

Solid mechanics (10 articles)

  1. Solid mechanics
  2. Deformation
  3. Elastic modulus
  4. Elasticity
  5. Fatigue
  6. Hooke's law
  7. Plasticity
  8. Stiffness
  9. Strength of materials
  10. Stress (mechanics)

Statistical mechanics (1 article)

  1. Statistical mechanics

Nuclear physics (8 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Nuclear physics
  2. Nuclear fission
  3. Nuclear fusion
  4. Nucleosynthesis
  5. Radioactive decay (Level 3)
    1. Alpha particle
    2. Beta particle
    3. Gamma ray

Template:Div col end

Particle physics (35 articles)

General (13 articles)

  1. Particle physics (Level 3)
  2. Standard Model (Level 3)
  3. Physics beyond the Standard Model
    1. String theory
    2. Supersymmetry
  4. Particle
  5. Particle accelerator
    1. Large Hadron Collider
    2. Tevatron
  6. Particle detector
  7. Cloud chamber
  8. Scattering
  9. Spin

Subatomic particles (19 articles)

  1. Subatomic particle (Level 3)

Fermions (12 articles)

  1. Fermion
  2. Lepton
    1. Electron (Level 3)
    2. Muon
    3. Tau
    4. Neutrino
  3. Quark
  4. Hadron
    1. Baryon
      1. Neutron (Level 3)
      2. Proton (Level 3)
    2. Meson


Bosons (6 articles)

  1. Boson
  2. Gauge boson
    1. Photon (Level 3)
    2. Gluon
    3. W and Z bosons
  3. Higgs boson

Antimatter (3 articles)

  1. Antimatter
  2. Antiparticle
    1. Positron

Theory of relativity (8 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Theory of relativity (Level 3)
  2. General relativity
  3. Special relativity
  4. Principle of relativity
  5. Equivalence principle
  6. Gravitational wave
  7. Lorentz transformation
  8. Michelson–Morley experiment

Template:Div col end

Thermodynamics (15 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Thermodynamics (Level 3)
  2. Heat (Level 3)
  3. Temperature (Level 3)
    1. Absolute zero
  4. Pressure
  5. Laws of thermodynamics
  6. Heat capacity
  7. Heat transfer
  8. Entropy
  9. Enthalpy
  10. Black-body radiation
  11. Internal energy
  12. Thermodynamic cycle
  13. Thermodynamic free energy
  14. Ideal gas law

Template:Div col end

Waves (17 articles) Template:Div col

  1. Wave (Level 3)
  2. Light (Level 3)
    1. Speed of light (Level 3)
  3. Acoustics
    1. Sound (Level 3)
      1. Speed of sound
    2. Ultrasound
  4. Amplitude
  5. Frequency
  6. Wavelength
  7. Diffraction
  8. Doppler effect
  9. Wave interference
  10. Noise
  11. Resonance
  12. Superposition principle
  13. Wave equation

Template:Div col end

Technology (745 articles)[edit]

Basics (1 article)[edit]

  1. Technology (Level 1)

Agriculture (34 articles)[edit]

Basics (1 article)

  1. Agricultural science

Forms (12 articles)

  1. Aquaculture
  2. Beekeeping
  3. Dairy
  4. Extensive farming
  5. Gardening
  6. Intensive farming
  7. Orchard
  8. Organic farming
  9. Sustainable agriculture
    1. Permaculture
  10. Subsistence agriculture
  11. Urban agriculture

Buildings and infrastructure (6 articles)

  1. Garden (Level 3)
  2. Farm
  3. Barn
  4. Stable
  5. Silo
  6. Granary

Animal husbandry (6 articles)

  1. Animal husbandry (Level 3)
  2. Domestication (Level 3)
  3. Selective breeding
  4. Breed
  5. Livestock
  6. Hay

Agronomy and horticulture (9 articles) Basics (4 articles)

  1. Agronomy
  2. Horticulture
  3. Plant breeding
    1. Cultivar

Horticultural techniques (5 articles)

  1. Fertilizer (Level 3)
  2. Harvest
  3. Irrigation
  4. Pesticide
  5. Tillage

Biotechnology (7 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Biotechnology (Level 3)
  2. Genetic engineering (Level 3)
    1. Genetically modified organism
  3. Cybernetics
  4. Cloning
  5. Gel electrophoresis
  6. Polymerase chain reaction

Template:Div col end

Computing and information technology (75 articles)[edit]

For topics in theoretical computer science, see Mathematics: Discrete mathematics

Basics (8 articles)

  1. Computing
  2. Information technology
  3. Abacus
  4. Calculator
  5. Computer security
    1. Computer virus
  6. Data
    1. Data transmission

Computer science (5 articles)

  1. Computer science (Level 3)
  2. Artificial intelligence (Level 3)
  3. Computer architecture
  4. Computer simulation
  5. Parallel computing

Computer hardware (5 articles)

  1. Computer hardware
  2. Computer (Level 2)
  3. Booting
  4. Central processing unit
  5. ENIAC

Computer software (6 articles)

  1. Software
  2. Database
  3. Open-source software
  4. Spreadsheet
  5. Web browser
  6. Word processor

Operating systems (8 articles)

  1. Operating system
  2. Android
  3. iOS
  4. Linux
  5. Macintosh operating systems
  6. Microsoft Windows
  7. MS-DOS
  8. Unix

User interface (5 articles)

  1. User interface
  2. Computer keyboard
  3. Computer monitor
  4. Mouse (computing)
  5. Touchscreen

Cryptography (3 articles)

  1. Cryptography (Level 3)
  2. Authentication
  3. Encryption

Data storage (11 articles)

  1. Computer file
    1. File system
  2. Barcode
  3. Data storage
  4. Hard disk drive
  5. Magnetic tape
  6. Memory card
  7. Optical disc
  8. Random-access memory
    1. Dynamic random-access memory
  9. Read-only memory

Networks (5 articles)

  1. Computer network
  2. Email
  3. Ethernet
  4. Router
  5. Wi-Fi

Internet (7 articles)

  1. Internet (Level 3)
  2. HTML
  3. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  4. Internet protocol suite
  5. Web search engine
  6. Website
  7. World Wide Web

Programming (12 articles)

  1. Computer programming
  2. Character encoding
  3. Compiler
  4. Programming language
    1. Assembly language
    2. C
    3. Java (programming language)
    4. JavaScript
  5. Programming paradigm
    1. Functional programming
    2. Structured programming
      1. Object-oriented programming

Electronics (33 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col Basics (8 articles)

  1. Electronics (Level 3)
    1. Consumer electronics
  2. Sensor
  3. Signal processing
    1. Signal-to-noise ratio
  4. Circuit design
  5. Oscilloscope
  6. Remote control

Components (25 articles)

  1. Semiconductor device (Level 3)
    1. Transistor
    2. Diode
      1. Light-emitting diode
  2. Integrated circuit (Level 3)
  3. Battery (Level 3)
  4. Amplifier
  5. Antenna
  6. Capacitor
  7. Cavity magnetron
  8. Electrical connector
  9. Filter
    1. Mechanical filter
  10. Inductor
  11. Power supply
  12. Printed circuit board
  13. Resistor
  14. Switch
    1. Circuit breaker
    2. Fuse
    3. Relay
  15. Transformer
  16. Vacuum tube
  17. Waveguide
  18. Wire

Template:Div col end

Engineering (15 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col Basics (4 articles)

  1. Engineering (Level 2)
  2. Nanotechnology
  3. Nuclear technology
  4. Technical drawing

Disciplines (11 articles)

  1. Civil engineering (Level 3)
  2. Mechanical engineering (Level 3)
  3. Aerospace engineering
  4. Architectural engineering
  5. Automotive engineering
  6. Biomedical engineering
  7. Chemical engineering
  8. Electrical engineering
  9. Industrial engineering
  10. Military engineering
  11. Software engineering

Template:Div col end

Industry (101 articles)[edit]

See also: "Industry" in Business and economics

Basics (12 articles)

  1. Factory
    1. Assembly line
    2. Automation
    3. Industrial robot
    4. Interchangeable parts
    5. Mass production
    6. Mechanization
  2. Standardization
  3. Waste
    1. Landfill
    2. Recycling
    3. Waste management

Energy and fuel (38 articles)

  1. Fire (Level 2)
    1. Candle
  2. Fuel
  3. Biofuel
    1. Charcoal
  4. Fossil fuel (Level 3)
    1. Coal (Level 3)
    2. Natural gas (Level 3)
    3. Petroleum (Level 3)
      1. Gasoline (Level 3)
      2. Kerosene
      3. Oil refinery
      4. Oil well
  5. Nuclear power (Level 3)
  6. Renewable energy (Level 3)
    1. Geothermal power
    2. Hydropower (Level 3)
      1. Hydroelectricity
      2. Watermill
    3. Solar energy (Level 3)
      1. Solar power
      2. Solar cell
    4. Wind power (Level 3)
      1. Windmill

Electricity generation and distribution (14 articles) See also: Electromagnetism and Electromagnetism

  1. Electric light (Level 3)
    1. Incandescent light bulb
  2. Electric power transmission
  3. Electric power distribution
  4. Electrical grid
  5. Electric generator
  6. Electricity generation
  7. Electrification
  8. Power station
  9. Turbine
    1. Gas turbine
    2. Steam turbine
    3. Wind turbine
  10. Cooling tower

Food, water and health (18 articles)

  1. Bleach
  2. Desalination
  3. Detergent
  4. Laundry
  5. Pasteurization
  6. Refrigeration (Level 3)
  7. Sanitation (Level 3)
    1. Sanitary sewer
    2. Sewage treatment
    3. Water purification
  8. Soap
  9. Water supply network
    1. Aqueduct
    2. Plumbing
    3. Qanat
    4. Pumping station
    5. Water tower
    6. Well

Material and chemical (20 articles)

  1. Abrasive
  2. Adhesive
  3. Ceramic
  4. Chemical plant
  5. Composite material
  6. Explosive (Level 3)
    1. Dynamite
    2. Fireworks
  7. Glass (Level 3)
  8. Natural rubber (Level 3)
  9. Paper (Level 3)
  10. Parchment
  11. Papyrus
  12. Petrochemical
  13. Plastic (Level 3)
  14. Pottery (Level 3)
    1. Porcelain
  15. Wood (Level 3)
  16. Woodworking
    1. Carpentry

Metallurgy (13 articles)

  1. Metallurgy (Level 3)
    1. Smelting
  2. Metalworking
    1. Die casting
    2. Extrusion
    3. Forging
    4. Heat treating
    5. Laser cutting
    6. Rolling
    7. Soldering
    8. Steelmaking
    9. Welding
  3. Ore

Infrastructure (70 articles)[edit]

See also Arts: Architecture

Basics (2 articles)

  1. Infrastructure (Level 3)
  2. Building

Building materials (7 articles)

  1. Concrete (Level 3)
  2. Masonry (Level 3)
    1. Brick
    2. Quarry
  3. Cement
  4. Lumber
  5. Scaffolding

Infrastructure by type (61 articles)

Architectural elements (16 articles)

  1. Arch
  2. Ceiling
  3. Column
  4. Dome
  5. Door
  6. Elevator
  7. Façade
  8. Floor
  9. Foundation
  10. Ladder
  11. Lighting
  12. Roof
  13. Room
  14. Stairs
  15. Wall
  16. Window

Coastal infrastructure (5 articles)

  1. Dock (maritime)
  2. Harbor
  3. Lighthouse
  4. Pier
  5. Port

Ceremonial buildings (2 articles)

  1. Pagoda
  2. Pyramid

Commercial buildings (2 articles)

  1. Office
  2. Warehouse

Mixed-use buildings (3 articles)

  1. Tower
  2. High-rise building
  3. Skyscraper

Residential and housing units (9 articles)

  1. Home (Level 2)
    1. House
    2. Apartment
    3. Hut
    4. Igloo
    5. Palace
    6. Tent
    7. Villa
  2. Hotel

Rooms and spaces (5 articles)

  1. Bathroom
  2. Bedroom
  3. Garage
  4. Kitchen
  5. Sauna

Other components (2 articles)

  1. Electrical wiring
  2. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

Hydraulic infrastructure (10 articles)

  1. Dam (Level 3)
    1. Aswan Dam
    2. Hoover Dam
    3. Itaipu Dam
    4. Three Gorges Dam
  2. Drainage
  3. Flood control
    1. Flood control in the Netherlands
  4. Levee
  5. Reservoir

Transport infrastructure (7 articles)

  1. Bridge (Level 3)
    1. Akashi Kaikyō Bridge
    2. Brooklyn Bridge
    3. Golden Gate Bridge
    4. London Bridge
  2. Tunnel
    1. Channel Tunnel

Machinery and tools (100 articles)[edit]

Basics (21 articles)

  1. Machine
  2. Crane (machine)
  3. Engine (Level 3)
    1. Electric motor (Level 3)
    2. Internal combustion engine (Level 3)
      1. Diesel engine
      2. Four-stroke engine
    3. Jet engine (Level 3)
    4. Steam engine (Level 3)
  4. Robotics (Level 3)
    1. Robot
  5. Simple machine (Level 3)
    1. Inclined plane
    2. Lever
    3. Pulley
    4. Screw (simple machine)
    5. Wedge
    6. Wheel (Level 3)
    7. Wheel and axle
  6. Siphon
  7. System

Components (18 articles)

  1. Axle
    1. Bearing
    2. Clutch
    3. Gear
  2. Electrical cable
    1. Chain
    2. Rope
  3. Fastener
    1. Knot
    2. Nail (fastener)
    3. Nut (hardware)
    4. Rivet
    5. Washer
  4. Lock and key
  5. Pipe
    1. Gasket
    2. Valve
  6. Spring (device)

Tools (34 articles) General (2 articles)

  1. Tool (Level 2)
  2. Container

Measuring instruments (7 articles)

  1. Measuring instrument
    1. Barometer
    2. Calipers
    3. Photometer
    4. Ruler
    5. Spectrometer
    6. Thermometer

Artist's tools (8 articles)

  1. Ink
  2. Modelling clay
  3. Paint
  4. Brush
  5. Pastel
  6. Pencil
  7. Pigment
  8. Pen

Hand tools (8 articles)

  1. Axe
  2. Chisel
  3. Clamp
  4. Drilling
  5. Hammer
  6. Plane (tool)
  7. Saw
  8. Scissors

Agricultural tools (9 articles)

  1. Archimedes' screw
  2. Harrow (tool)
  3. Hoe (tool)
  4. Machete
  5. Plough
  6. Rake (tool)
  7. Sickle
  8. Shovel
  9. Wheelbarrow

Machinery (27 articles)

Farm and garden machinery (6 articles)

  1. Chainsaw
  2. Combine harvester
  3. Cotton gin
  4. Cultivator
  5. Irrigation sprinkler
  6. Lawn mower

Household appliances (16 articles)

  1. Home appliance
  2. Air conditioning
  3. Clothes dryer
  4. Dishwasher
  5. Furnace
  6. Ironing
  7. Microwave oven
  8. Oven
  9. Refrigerator
  10. Sewing machine
  11. Sink
  12. Stove (Level 3)
    1. Electric stove
  13. Toilet
  14. Vacuum cleaner
  15. Washing machine

Industrial machinery (5 articles)

  1. Centrifuge
  2. Lathe
  3. Loom
  4. Machine press
  5. Potter's wheel

Media and communication (35 articles)[edit]

See also Arts: Literature; Society: Mass media; and Technology: Computing and information technology Template:Div col

  1. Broadcasting (Level 3)
  2. Cathode-ray tube
  3. Communications satellite
  4. Flat-panel display
    1. Liquid-crystal display
  5. Image scanner
  6. Mail (Level 3)
    1. Courier
    2. Postage stamp
  7. Mobile phone (Level 3)
    1. Smartphone
  8. Printing (Level 3)
    1. Book (Level 2)
    2. Photocopier
    3. Printer
    4. Printing press
  9. Radio (Level 3)
    1. Amateur radio
    2. Radio broadcasting
  10. Social media
  11. Sound recording and reproduction
    1. Loudspeaker
    2. Microphone
  12. Speech synthesis
  13. Telecommunication (Level 3)
    1. Modulation
    2. Telegraphy
    3. Telephone (Level 3)
  14. Television (Level 3)
    1. Cable television
    2. Satellite television
  15. Text messaging
  16. Typewriter
  17. Video (Level 3)
    1. Video camera

Template:Div col end

Medical technology (13 articles)[edit]

Devices (3 articles)

  1. Artificial organ
  2. Prosthesis
  3. Wheelchair

Techniques (2 articles)

  1. Cardiopulmonary bypass
  2. Dialysis

Diagnostic technologies (3 articles)

  1. DNA profiling
  2. Electrocardiography
  3. Endoscopy

Transport (1 article)

  1. Ambulance

Imaging (4 articles)

  1. Medical imaging (Level 3)
  2. Magnetic resonance imaging
  3. Medical ultrasonography
  4. Radiography

Military technology (69 articles)[edit]

General (7 articles)

  1. Weapon (Level 3)
  2. Tank
  3. Military technology
  4. Horses in warfare
    1. Chariot
  5. Stealth technology
  6. War elephant

Ammunition (2 articles)

  1. Ammunition
  2. Gunpowder (Level 3)

Armour (6 articles)

  1. Armour (Level 3)
  2. Bulletproof vest
  3. Helmet
  4. Chain mail
  5. Plate armour
  6. Shield

Explosive weapons (6 articles)

  1. Bomb
  2. Cluster munition
  3. Improvised explosive device
  4. Grenade
  5. Land mine
  6. Missile

Fortification (3 articles)

  1. Fortification (Level 3)
    1. Castle
    2. Defensive wall

Incendiary weapons (1 article)

  1. Napalm

Melee weapons (9 articles)

  1. Knife (Level 3)
    1. Dagger
  2. Sword
    1. Katana
    2. Rapier
  3. Battle axe
  4. Bayonet
  5. Club (weapon)
  6. Spear

Military aviation (4 articles)

  1. Military aircraft
  2. Attack aircraft
  3. Bomber
  4. Fighter aircraft

Naval warfare (8 articles)

  1. Aircraft carrier
  2. Battleship
  3. Galley
  4. Naval mine
  5. Ship of the line
  6. Submarine
  7. Torpedo
  8. Warship

Projectile weapons (11 articles)

  1. Boomerang
  2. Bow and arrow (Level 3)
  3. Crossbow
  4. Firearm (Level 3)
    1. Rifle
      1. Assault rifle
    2. Handgun
    3. Machine gun
    4. Musket
    5. Shotgun
  5. Sling

Artillery and siege (7 articles)

  1. Artillery
  2. Ballista
  3. Battering ram
  4. Cannon
  5. Catapult
  6. Howitzer
  7. Mortar

Weapons of mass destruction (5 articles)

  1. Weapon of mass destruction
  2. Biological warfare
  3. Chemical weapon
  4. Nuclear weapon (Level 3)
    1. Thermonuclear weapon

Navigation and timekeeping (25 articles)[edit]

For units of time (hour, day, etc.), see Physical sciences – Measurement.

Timekeeping (13 articles)

  1. Calendar (Level 3)
    1. Chinese calendar
    2. Gregorian calendar
    3. Islamic calendar
    4. Julian calendar
    5. Leap year
  2. Clock (Level 3)
    1. Watch
    2. Atomic clock
    3. Pendulum
    4. Sundial
  3. Time zone
    1. Daylight saving time

Navigation (12 articles)

  1. Navigation (Level 3)
    1. Compass (Level 3)
    2. Map (Level 3)
    3. Cardinal direction
    4. Celestial navigation
      1. Sextant
    5. Dead reckoning
    6. Gyroscope
    7. Satellite navigation
      1. Global Positioning System
  2. Radar (Level 3)
  3. Sonar

Optical technology (26 articles)[edit]

Basics (3 articles)

  1. Laser (Level 3)
  2. Holography
  3. Optical fiber

Optics (7 articles)

  1. Lens (Level 3)
    1. Fresnel lens
  2. Anti-reflective coating
  3. Diffraction grating
  4. Mirror
  5. Polarizer
  6. Prism

Optical instruments (16 articles)

  1. Microscope (Level 3)
    1. Electron microscope
    2. Optical microscope
  2. Telescope (Level 3)
    1. Optical telescope
    2. Radio telescope
    3. Theodolite
  3. Camera (Level 3)
    1. Photography (Level 3)
      1. Digital photography
      2. Fine-art photography
    2. Photographic film
  4. Glasses
  5. Binoculars
  6. Charge-coupled device
  7. Interferometry

Space (32 articles)[edit]

Basics (12 articles)

  1. Space exploration (Level 3)
    1. Exploration of Mars
  2. Spaceflight (Level 3)
  3. Rocket (Level 3)
    1. Launch pad
    2. Launch vehicle
    3. Rocket engine
  4. Satellite (Level 3)
  5. Space station (Level 3)
  6. Astronaut
  7. Space capsule
  8. Space probe

Crewed spacecraft (5 articles)

  1. International Space Station
  2. Mir
  3. Space Shuttle
  4. Saturn V
  5. Soyuz (spacecraft)

Uncrewed spacecraft (4 articles)

  1. Hubble Space Telescope
  2. Spitzer Space Telescope
  3. Herschel Space Observatory
  4. Sputnik 1

Programs and launch sites (9 articles)

  1. NASA
    1. Apollo program
    2. Kennedy Space Center
    3. Voyager program
  2. Soviet space program
    1. Baikonur Cosmodrome
  3. Russian Federal Space Agency
  4. European Space Agency
  5. China National Space Administration

Ground-based observatories (2 articles)

  1. Atacama Large Millimeter Array
  2. Mauna Kea Observatories

Textiles (25 articles)[edit]

Fabrics and fibers (13 articles)

  1. Textile (Level 3)
  2. Canvas
  3. Cotton
  4. Felt
  5. Fiber
  6. Jute
  7. Lace
  8. Leather
  9. Linen
  10. Silk
  11. Thread
  12. Wool
  13. Yarn

Techniques (12 articles)

  1. Basket weaving
  2. Crochet
  3. Dyeing
    1. Dye
  4. Embroidery
  5. Hand spinning
  6. Knitting
  7. Macramé
  8. Quilting
  9. Sewing
  10. Tapestry
  11. Weaving

Transportation (84 articles)[edit]

Basics (7 articles)

  1. Transport (Level 2)
    1. Public transport
  2. Travel
  3. Freight transport
    1. Cargo
  4. Passport
  5. Vehicle

Road transport (18 articles)

  1. Road (Level 3)
    1. Highway
      1. Controlled-access highway
    2. Trail
  2. Car (Level 3)
  3. Bicycle (Level 3)
    1. Cycling
  4. Bus
  5. Motorcycle
  6. Rickshaw
  7. Truck
  8. Taxicab
  9. Van
  10. Driving
    1. Parking
  11. Tire
  12. Filling station
  13. Traffic collision

Animal-powered transport (4 articles)

  1. Carriage
  2. Cart
  3. Saddle
    1. Stirrup

Rail transport (14 articles)

  1. Rail transport (Level 3)
  2. Track (rail transport)
  3. Train
    1. Locomotive
      1. Steam locomotive
    2. Train station
  4. Rapid transit
    1. London Underground
    2. New York City Subway
  5. High-speed rail
    1. Shinkansen
  6. Monorail
  7. Tram
  8. Trans-Siberian Railway

Aviation (17 articles)

  1. Aircraft (Level 3)
  2. Aviation
  3. Air traffic control
  4. Aircraft engine
  5. Airline
  6. Airplane
  7. Airport
  8. Airship
  9. Balloon (aeronautics)
    1. Hot air balloon
  10. Fixed-wing aircraft
  11. Glider
  12. Helicopter
  13. Jet aircraft
  14. Parachute
  15. Unmanned aerial vehicle
  16. Wing

Naval transport (19 articles)

  1. Ship (Level 3)
  2. Canal (Level 3)
    1. Lock (water navigation)
  3. Barge
  4. Boat
  5. Canoe
  6. Cargo ship
  7. Ferry
  8. Fishing vessel
  9. Hovercraft
  10. Merchant ship
  11. Passenger ship
  12. Riverboat
  13. Sailing
    1. Sail
  14. Sailing ship
  15. Shipbuilding
  16. Steamboat
  17. Tanker

Other (5 articles)

  1. Cable transport
    1. Aerial tramway
  2. Baby transport
  3. Pipeline transport
  4. Tractor

Mathematics (299 articles)[edit]

See also: People: Mathematicians

Basics (59 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Mathematics (Level 1)
    1. Mathematician
  2. Arithmetic (Level 2)
    1. Addition (Level 3)
    2. Subtraction (Level 3)
    3. Multiplication (Level 3)
    4. Division (Level 3)
      1. Euclidean algorithm
    5. Fraction (Level 3)
      1. Percentage
    6. Modular arithmetic
  3. Number (Level 2)
    1. Integer (Level 3)
      1. Natural number (Level 3)
      2. Parity
    2. Real number (Level 3)
      1. Rational number
      2. Irrational number
      3. Negative number
    3. Complex number (Level 3)
      1. Imaginary number
  4. Positional notation
    1. Numerical digit
    2. Decimal
    3. Arabic numerals
    4. Roman numerals
    5. Binary number
  5. Scientific notation
  6. Order of operations
  7. Function (Level 3)
    1. Exponentiation (Level 3)
    2. Logarithm (Level 3)
    3. nth root (Level 3)
      1. Square root
    4. Exponential function
    5. Inverse function
    6. Implicit function
    7. Function composition
    8. Graph of a function
    9. Parametric equation
  8. Equation (Level 3)
    1. Series (Level 3)
    2. Equation solving
    3. Polynomial
  9. Variable (Level 3)
  10. Constant
    1. [[Pi|Template:Pi]] (Level 3)
    2. [[E (mathematical constant)|Template:Mvar]] (Level 3)
    3. 0 (Level 3)
    4. 1
    5. −1
    6. [[Imaginary unit|Template:Mvar]]
    7. Golden ratio
  11. Formula
  12. Theorem
  13. Conjecture
  14. Factorial
    1. Gamma function
  15. Hilbert's problems

Template:Div col end

Geometry (57 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Geometry (Level 2)
  2. Coordinate system (Level 3)
    1. Cartesian coordinate system
    2. Polar coordinate system
  3. Dimension (Level 3)
  4. Point
  5. Line (Level 3)
  6. Two-dimensional space
    1. Plane (Level 3)
    2. Angle (Level 3)
      1. Right angle
    3. Area (Level 3)
    4. Shape (Level 3)
    5. Polygon (Level 3)
      1. Triangle (Level 3)
      2. Quadrilateral
        1. Square
    6. Conic section (Level 3)
      1. Circle (Level 3)
      2. Ellipse
      3. Parabola
      4. Hyperbola
  7. Three-dimensional space
    1. Volume (Level 3)
    2. Sphere (Level 3)
    3. Polyhedron (Level 3)
      1. Cube
  8. Trigonometry (Level 3)
    1. Trigonometric functions
    2. Hyperbolic functions
  9. Topology (Level 3)
    1. General topology
    2. Topological space
    3. Compact space
    4. Manifold
    5. Open set
    6. Homology
    7. Homotopy
    8. Euler characteristic
    9. Knot theory
    10. Poincaré conjecture
  10. Length
  11. Distance
    1. Metric space
  12. Symmetry
    1. Symmetry in mathematics
  13. Analytic geometry
  14. Differential geometry
    1. Riemannian geometry
  15. Euclidean geometry
    1. Euclidean space
    2. Convex set
    3. Pythagorean theorem
  16. Non-Euclidean geometry
  17. Fractal
  18. Tensor
  19. Tessellation

Template:Div col end

Algebra (40 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Algebra (Level 3)
    1. Elementary algebra
  2. Linear algebra
    1. Linear equation
    2. Gaussian elimination
    3. Matrix
      1. Determinant
      2. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
    4. Vector space
      1. Euclidean vector
        1. Cross product
        2. Dot product
  3. Algebraic geometry
    1. Algebraic variety
  4. Boolean algebra
  5. Inequality
  6. Quadratic equation
  7. Abstract algebra
    1. Algebraic topology
      1. Sheaf
    2. Associative property
    3. Commutative algebra
    4. Commutative property
    5. Distributive property
    6. Field (mathematics)
    7. Fundamental theorem of algebra
    8. Galois theory
    9. Group
      1. Abelian group
      2. Classification of finite simple groups
      3. Fundamental group
      4. Group representation
      5. Group theory
    10. Homological algebra
    11. Isomorphism
    12. Module
    13. Representation theory
    14. Ring theory
      1. Commutative ring
      2. Ring

Template:Div col end

Statistics and probability (40 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Statistics (Level 2)
    1. Bayesian inference
    2. Correlation and dependence
      1. Regression
        1. Least squares
    3. Data visualization
    4. Design of experiments
      1. Randomized controlled trial
    5. Mean
    6. Median
    7. Meta-analysis
    8. Mode
    9. Observational study
    10. Sample mean and covariance
    11. Standard deviation
    12. Standard error
    13. Statistical hypothesis testing
      1. p-value
      2. Chi-squared test
      3. Student's t-test
    14. Survey methodology
      1. Statistical population
      2. Sampling
  2. Probability (Level 3)
    1. Probability theory
    2. Bayes' theorem
    3. Central limit theorem
    4. Expected value
    5. Law of large numbers
    6. Markov chain
    7. Probability density function
    8. Probability distribution
      1. Binomial distribution
      2. Exponential distribution
      3. Normal distribution
      4. Poisson distribution
      5. Discrete uniform distribution
    9. Random variable
    10. Stochastic process
    11. Variance

Template:Div col end

Discrete mathematics (38 articles)[edit]

For topics in applied computer science, see Technology: Computing and information technology Template:Div col

  1. Discrete mathematics
  2. Mathematical logic
    1. Mathematical proof (Level 3)
    2. Axiom
    3. Computability theory
      1. Computable function
    4. Gödel's incompleteness theorems
    5. Mathematical induction
    6. Propositional calculus
  3. Combinatorics (Level 3)
    1. Combination
    2. Permutation
  4. Theoretical computer science
    1. Algorithm (Level 3)
    2. Abstract machine
      1. Numerical integration
    3. Coding theory
      1. Data compression
      2. Error detection and correction
    4. Computational complexity theory
      1. P versus NP problem
    5. Data structure
    6. Formal language
    7. Theory of computation
  5. Set theory
    1. Set (Level 3)
      1. Empty set
      2. Subset
    2. Axiom of choice
    3. Cantor's theorem
    4. Equivalence relation
    5. Intersection (set theory)
    6. Naive set theory
      1. Russell's paradox
    7. Union (set theory)
    8. Venn diagram
  6. Graph theory
    1. Graph (discrete mathematics)

Template:Div col end

Calculus and analysis (40 articles)[edit]

Template:Div col

  1. Calculus (Level 3)
    1. Limit (Level 3)
      1. Infinity (Level 3)
      2. Limit of a function
      3. Limit of a sequence
      4. Sequence
        1. Fibonacci number
    2. Fundamental theorem of calculus
    3. Continuous function
    4. Differential calculus
      1. Derivative
      2. Differential equation
      3. Ordinary differential equation
    5. Integral
      1. Laplace transform
    6. Multivariable calculus
      1. Multiple integral
      2. Partial derivative
        1. Laplace's equation
        2. Partial differential equation
      3. Vector calculus
        1. Del
    7. Taylor series
  2. Mathematical analysis (Level 3)
    1. Approximation theory
    2. Numerical analysis
    3. Complex analysis
      1. Cauchy's integral formula
      2. Euler's formula
      3. Euler's identity
      4. Holomorphic function
      5. Riemann surface
    4. Functional analysis
      1. Hilbert space
    5. Harmonic analysis
      1. Fourier analysis
      2. Fourier series
      3. Fourier transform
    6. Real analysis
    7. Calculus of variations

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Other (25 articles)[edit]

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  1. Number theory (Level 3)
    1. Prime number (Level 3)
      1. Prime number theorem
      2. Euclid's theorem
    2. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic
    3. Algebraic number theory
      1. Algebraic number field
      2. Class field theory
    4. Analytic number theory
      1. Riemann hypothesis
    5. Diophantine equation
      1. Fermat's Last Theorem
  2. Applied mathematics
    1. Mathematical optimization
      1. Linear programming
      2. Nonlinear programming
      3. Operations research
    2. Game theory
    3. Information theory
  3. Dynamical systems theory
    1. Dynamical system
    2. Control theory
    3. Chaos theory
  4. Category theory
  5. Pure mathematics

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